Eurasian Integration
Konyukhova (Umnova) I.A.
Constitutional development of states in Eurasia: modern trends and perspectives
This Article is devoted to issues of modern trends and perspectives of constitutional development in Eurasia states. Constitutions of Eurasian states have common and specific features, determined by political, social, cultural, religion, ethnic and other traditions. Among the most obvious common trends should be named the universal recognition of human rights and their protection, democratization of power, ensuring of social state functions, humanizations of constitutions, increasing the role of constitutional economy rules, creation of law and institutional safeguards for peace and safety protection. These trends have a competition in the face of strengthening the executive power and personal authorities, new restrictions of rights and freedoms in conditions of modern challenges for humankind. The perspectives are concerned the search of balance between the concurrent but competitive trends, insuring obligations and responsibilities of different branches and bodies of power.
Keywords: constitutions of Eurasian states; modern trends of constitutional development; human rights and their protection; social, economic and human functions of constitution; constitutional safeguards for peace and safety protection; the search of balance between trends; insuring obligations and responsibilities of power.
Work bibliographic list
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5. Polenina S.V. Prava cheloveka v sisteme prav cheloveka: mezhdunarodnyj i nacional'nyj aspekt. – M.: Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2000.
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7.Jurist-mezhdunarodnik – International Lawyer. – 2003. – # 1.
Law of CIS states
Nukusheva A.A.
Legal aspects of regulation of foreign investments in Kazakhstan Republic
In article on the basis of the analysis of the legislation of Kazakhstan Republic, messages of the President of Kazakhstan Republic and scientific works pressing questions of regulation of foreign investments in Kazakhstan Republic are considered.
Keywords: foreign investments, the investment right, international law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Adyshev B.T. Nacional'nyj rezhim kak osnovopolagajushhij princip mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava // Grazhdanskoe pravo v sisteme prava: Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (v ramkah ezhegodnyh civilisticheskih chtenij). – Almaty: NII chastnogo prava KazGJuU, 2007.
2. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan «Ob investicijah» ot 08.01.2003 g. # 373-III // Kazahstanskaja pravda. – 2003. – # 9–11 (11 janvarja).
3. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: Normativnye akty i mezhdunarodnye dogovory. – Almaty: VShP «Әdilet»: Nauchno-issledovatel'skij centr chastnogo prava KazGJuI, Ministerstva justicii RK: Izdatel'stvo «ӘdiletPress», 1996. – Vyp. 3.
4. Nazarbaev N.A. Kazahstan–2030. Procvetanie, bezopasnost' i uluchshenie blagosostojanija vseh kazahstancev: Poslanie narodu Kazahstana // Kazahstanskaja pravda. – 1997. – 11 oktjabrja.
5. Popov E.V. Problemy razvitija mezhdunarodnogo investicionnogo prava: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. – Saratov, 2001 g.
6. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstana «Strategija vhozhdenija Kazahstana v chislo 50-ti naibolee konkurentosposobnyh stran mira. Kazahstan na poroge novogo ryvka vpered v svoem razvitii» g. Astana, 1 marta 2006 g. //Kazahstanskaja pravda. – 2006. – # 45–46 (2 marta).
7. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstana «Novyj Kazahstan v novom mire», g. Astana, 28 fevralja 2007 g.
8. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstana «Povyshenie blagosostojanija grazhdan Kazahstana – glavnaja cel' gosudarstvennoj politiki», g. Astana, 7 fevralja 2008 g. // Kazahstanskaja pravda. – 2008. – # 26 (25473) (7 fevralja).
9. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstana «Novoe desjatiletie – Novyj jekonomicheskij pod"em – Novye vozmozhnosti Kazahstana», g. Astana, 30 janvarja 2010 g.
10. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan «Strategija industrial'no-innovacionnogo razvitija Respubliki Kazahstan na 2003–2015 gody» ot 17 maja 2003 goda # 1096.
11. Federal'nyj zakon ot 29 aprelja 2008 g. # 57-FZ «O porjadke osushhestvlenija inostrannyh investicij v hozjajstvennye obshhestva, imejushhie strategicheskoe znachenie dlja obespechenija oborony strany i bezopasnosti gosudarstva» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2008. – 7 maja.
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Law of CIS states
Mukanova M.ZH.
Sociological, psychological, ethical aspects of the marriage contract in Kazakhstan Republic
In article on the basis of the analysis of scientific works and the given empirical researches legal sociological, psychological and ethical aspects of the marriage contract are considered.
Keywords: the marriage contract, a family law, the conclusion of the marriage contract
Work bibliographic list
1. Barkan A.I. Ego Velichestvo Rebenok. Kakoj on est'. Tajny i zagadki. – Karaganda, 1995.
2. Brachnyj dogovor. – Almaty: Zheti zhargy, 1996.
3. Vasil'ev V.L. Juridicheskaja psihologija. – SPb.: Piter Press, 1997.
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5. Dement'eva I.F. Pervye gody braka. Problemy stanovlenija molodoj sem'i / Otv. red. I.V.Bestuzhev-Lada. – M.: Nauka, 1991.
6. Leont'ev A.N. Dejatel'nost', soznanie, lichnost'. – M.: Politizdat, 1977.
7. Maksimovich L.B. Brachnyj kontrakt: Kommentarii, raz"jasnenija. – M.: Os', 1997.
8. Nemov R.S. Psihologija: Uchebnik. – M.: Vlados, 1999.
9. Nechaeva A.M. Sem'ja i zakon. Pravovoe regulirovanie neimushhestvennyh brachno-semejnyh otnoshenij. – M.: Nauka, 1980.
10. Psihodiagnostika: teorija i praktika: Per s nem. / Pod red. N.F.Talyzinoj. – M., 1984
11. Sergunina V. Brachnyj dogovor. Sostojanie zakonodatel'stva i perspektivy razvitija // Juridicheskaja gazeta. – 1998. – # 8.
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Law of CIS states
Murshudov U.I.
About age pension maintenance in the Azerbaijan Republic
In article were analyzed the bases of age pension maintenance in the Azerbaijan Republic. In article are considered increase of pension age, restriction concession mothers with a lot child. Additions and changes in age pension system of Azerbaijan are compared to the pension legislation of foreign countries.
Keywords: age pension, pension maintenance, Azerbaijan Republic.
Work bibliographic list
1. Azarova E.G., Kondrat'eva Z.A. Postatejnyj kommentarij k Federal'nomu zakonu «O trudovyh pensijah». – M.: Izd-vo jurid. firmy «Kontakt», 2003.
2. Aliev M.N. Pensii po vozrastu: sovremennaja situacija, pravovye problemy, perspektivy razvitija: Per. s azerb. jaz. – Baku: Bakinskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet, 2003.
3. Demograficheskie pokazateli Azerbajdzhana: Statisticheskij sbornik: Per. s azerb. jaz. – Baku: Izd-vo malogo predprijatija # 3, 2009.
4. Zaharov M.L., Tuchkova Je.G. Pravo social'nogo obespechenija Rossii. – M.: BEK, 2002.
5. Ismailov I.I., Murshudov R.I. Pravo social'nogo obespechenija i problemy ego primenenija: Per. s azerb. jaz. – Baku: Ganun, 2001.
6. Machul'skaja E.E. Pravo social'nogo obespechenija. Perspektivy razvitija. – M.: Knizhnyj mir, 2001.
7. Muslimov S.Ja. Ob izmenenijah i dopolnenijah v zakon «O trudovyh pensijah»: Per. s azerb. jaz. // Pensioner. – 2009. – # 44 (273) (5 oktjabrja).
8. Nagiev A.T. Pensionnaja reforma i ee demograficheskie aspekty: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Nauchno-tehnicheskogo i uchebnogo centra po trudovym i social'nym problemam: Per. s azerb. jaz. – Baku: Izd-vo Universiteta «Hazar», 2002.
9. Naselenie Azerbajdzhana–2009. – Baku: Izd-vo Glavnogo Vychislitel'nogo Centra, 2010.
10. Social'noe obespechenie vo Francii. – Parizh, 2008.
11. Tipovye polozhenija v oblasti social'nogo obespechenija dlja Juzhnogo Kavkazskogo regiona. – Strasburg, 2002.
12. Tretjakova G. Chto mozhet reshit' problemu pensionnogo obe- spechenija v Ukraine? // http:// forinsurer/com/publie/08/02/25/3395.
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International law
Polenina S.V.
Globalisation and gender problems of law systems convergence
In the Article is given the Authors Conception of Globalisation and Convergence and shown its Influence on different Law branches, especially on criminal and family Law and particulary on the Women-Human Rights.
Keywords: globalisation, convergence, collective rights of women, culture, discrimination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belokrenickij V. Benazir Bhutto i islamskaja demokratija // Svobodnaja mysl'. − 2008. − # 9.
2. Benhabib S. Pritjazanija kul'tury. Ravenstvo i raznoobrazie v global'nuju jeru. − M., 2003.
3. Polenina S.V. Zakon i kollektivnye prava zhenshhin kak social'nogo sloja naselenija // Teorija prava: novye idei. − M., 1995.
4. Polenina S.V. i dr. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty razvitija pravovoj sistemy RF v uslovijah globalizacii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. − 2005. − # 12.
5. Sjukijajnen L.R. Islamskaja koncepcija prav cheloveka //Prava cheloveka / Otv. red. E.A.Lukasheva. − M., 2002.
6. Jakovenko A. Globalizacii v otnoshenii prav cheloveka trudno dostich' // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2006. – 27 ijunja.
7. Ichaels R. Two paradigms of jurisprudence // Michigan Journal of International Law. Summer 2006. − Vol. 27.
8. Parekh B. Rethinking Multiculturism Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. – Cambridge (Ma), 2000.
International law
Ibragimov A.M.
To the question of aims and principles of the international guarantees
The current scientific article emanates from the fact that each norm of the international contract, of guarantees as well, does not exist by itself, it has a loading with a particular purpose. The aim is determined by the interests of subjects. If the aim of the international law is to protect common interests of the mankind, then the aim of the international-legal guarantees is to ensure international contracts which express these interests. Here, in the mechanism of the international law functioning, the aims act not only as regulative ones but also as motivating functions. So, being moved by these or those motives, a subject directs its activities towards achieving its aims. In the section of guarantees it comes down to the activities of states motivated by law contract discipline so as to achieve the aim indicated in the international law-to gain fulfillment of obligations resulting in it. In the direct connection with the norms of the contract there are the main principles of the international law. The main principles bear on states making legal norms of common, of a particular field and other levels by means of establishing the main rights and obligations to normalize their relations. Their influence affects the field of international-legal guarantees. The particular guarantee principles are connected with the main principles (universality, legitimacy, being voluntary, responsibility and etc.). The correlation of aims and principles of the international-legal guarantees is represented as a private case of mutual connection of normative elements of the international law. It is as right as that the aims of these guarantees are whereas the principles are secondary while bearing in mind that forming of principles are under the influence of the aims of guarantees in a normative and legal act.
Keywords: legal norm, international guarantees, aims, principles, interests, ensuring, protection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blizhnij Vostok: obosnovannaja trevoga // Pravda. – 1985. – 18 marta.
2. Valeev R.M. Kontrol' v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom prave. – Kazan', 2001.
3. Vasilenko V.A. Otvetstvennost' gosudarstva za mezhdunarodnye pravonarushenija. – Kiev, 1976.
4. Dahlic Dzh. Mirnoe razreshenie mezhdunarodnyh sporov //Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. 1996–97. – SPb.,1998.
5. Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo: V 3 t. – T. 2. – M.,1992.
6. Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo: V 3 t. – T. 3. – M.,1997.
7. Dok. OON A/37. 100. General'naja Assambleja OON, 37 sessija, 15 ijunja 1982 g.
8. Kalamkarjan R.A. Koncepcija gospodstva prava i trebovanie o sobljudenii gosudarstvami mezhdunarodnyh objazatel'stv (vne zavisimosti ot ih vozniknovenija) na osnove principa dobrosovestnosti // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1995. – # 9.
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10. Lukashuk I.I. Normy mezhdunarodnogo prava. – M., 1997.
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12. Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2008. – 13 avgusta. – S. 2.
13. Suvorova V.Ja. Kodifikacija mezhdunarodnogo prava //Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Otv. red.: prof.G.V.Ignatenko i prof. O.I.Tiunov. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.,2003.
14. Tuzmuhamedov R.A. Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomicheskaja bezopasnost': opyt mezhdunarodno-pravovoj postanovki problemy //Vseob"emljushhaja sistema mezhdunarodnoj bezopasnosti i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – M., 1987.
15. Tunkin G.I. Teorija mezhdunarodnogo prava. – M., 1970.
16. Fel'dman D.I. Sistema mezhdunarodnogo prava. – Kazan',1983.
17. Fisenko I.V. Mehanizmy razreshenija sporov mezhdu gosudarstvami – uchastnikami SNG // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 1997. – # 2.
18. Abdul G. Koroma. Pacta Sunt Servanda in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo XXI veka / Pod red. d-ra jurid. nauk, prof. V.G.Butkevicha. – Kiev, 2006.
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International law
Shomurodov I.Yu.
Investment dispute settlement and world finance crisis
This article concerned to the step-by-step changes of the investment disputes. The article includes new proposal of the development of Investment dispute. The information about escalation of the new investment disputes and the reasons of implementing «prearbitral» strategy are also included to the respective article.
Keywords: investment dispute settlement, emergency measures, international investment treaties, international centre for settlement of investment dispute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vashingtonskaja Konvencija ob uregulirovanii investicionnyh sporov mezhdu gosudarstvami i fizicheskimi licami drugih gosudarstv ot 18 marta 1966 g.
2. Deklaracija G 20 po finansovym rynkam i mirovoj jekonomike ot 2009 g.
3. Dogovor k Jenergeticheskoj Hartii ot 17 dekabrja 1994 g.
4. Krupko S.I. Investicionnye spory mezhdu gosudarstvom i inostrannym investorom: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2002.
5. Rezoljucija General'noj Assamblei OON # 35/52 ot 4 dekabrja 1980 g. (Soglasitel'naja procedura JuNSITRAL).
6. Seul'skaja Konvencija ob uchrezhdenii Mnogostoronnego agentstva po garantijam investicij ot 11 oktjabrja 1965 g.
7. Anne van Aaken and Juargen Kurtz. The Global Financial Crisis: Will State Emergency Measures Trigger International Investment Disputes? // Perspective on topical direct investment issues by the Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment. – 2009. – # 3 (March 23).
8. Joy Mining Machinery Limited v. Arab Republic of Egypt. ICSID Case # ARB 03/11.
9. Latest Developments in Investor – State Dispute Settlement. IIA Monitor # 1 (2009) International Investment Agreements.
10. Mobil Exploration and Development Inc. Suc. Argentina S.A. v. Argentina Republic. ICSID Case # ARB /04/16.
11. Recent Developments in International Investment agreements # 3 (2008 – June 2009). IIA Monitor #3 (2009).
12. Salini Costruttori S.p.A. and Italstrade S.p.A. v. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. ICSID Case # ARB/02/13.
13. Saluka Investment B.V. v. Czech Republic, UNCITRAL Arbitration, (Partial Award, 17 March 2006).
14. SG Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. v. Islamic Republic of Pakistan. ICSID case # ARB/01/13.
International law
Makhniboroda I.M.
The function and significance of presumptions in the legal mechanism regulating the international adjudication
The present scientific paper refers to the problem of presumptions’ application in the international legal proceeding that is considered to be worth for the research in view of the lack of appropriate theoretical material in the Russian international law science. Structurally the paper is divided into two parts: the first one for the revision of different standpoints on the nature of presumptions as special regulating tools of international adjudication; and the second - for the analytical research of presumptions’application in the procedure of different international courts to have this process clarified for researchers and practitioners and to reveal the importance of presumptions. Author concludes that in the modern international law the presumption of good faith only (that taken as the presumption of innocence in the criminal procedure) has a general applicability prevailing over other ones of special character. At the end of the paper special remarks are done to underline the significance of presumptions because they compensate the deficiency of law, regulate the burden of proof and take part in the process of unification of international adjudication that allows one to state that presumptions not only influence on the international relations of procedural character but also facilitate the progressive development of international law.
Keywords: international proceeding, definition of presumption, presumption of good faith, special presumptions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Gosudarstvo i pravo: Nachal'nyj kurs. – M., 1996.
2. Babaev V.K. Prezumpcii v sovetskom prave. – Gor'kij, 1974.
3. Baulin O.V. Bremja dokazyvanija pri razbiratel'stve grazhdanskih del. – M., 2004.
4. Vereshhetin V.S. Mezhdunarodnyj Sud OON na novom jetape // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2002. – # 2 (46). – S. 74–85.
5. Vlasov D.S. Pravovaja pozicija Mezhdunarodnogo Suda OON: ponjatie, priroda i varianty projavlenija: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Kazan', 2006.
6. Gorshenev V.M. Netipichnye normativnye predpisanija v prave // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1978. – # 3. – C. 113–118.
7. David Je. Principy prava vooruzhennyh konfliktov. – M.: MKKK, 2000.
8. Kuznecova O.A. Prezumpcii v grazhdanskom prave. – SPb., 2004.
9. Kurylev S.V. Osnovy teorii dokazyvanija v sovetskom pravosudii. – Minsk, 1969.
10. Luk'janova V.Ju. Juridicheskie prezumpcii v zakonodatel'stve o tehnicheskom regulirovanii // Zakonodatel'stvo i jekonomika. – 2006. – # 10. – C. 29–34.
11. Orlov Ju.K. Osnovy teorii dokazatel'stv v ugolovnom processe. – M., 2000.
12. Protasov V.N. Teorija prava i gosudarstva. – M., 2007.
13. Fedotov A. V. Ponjatie i klassifikacija dokazatel'stvennyh prezumpcij // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2001. – # 4. –S. 45–55.
14. Fisenko I.V. Bor'ba s mezhdunarodnymi prestuplenijami v mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom prave. – Minsk: Tesej, 2000.
15. Chervonjuk V.I. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – M., 2006.
16. Amerasinghe C.F. Presumptions and Inferences in Evidence in International Litigation // The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. – 2004. – Vol. 3. – P. 395–410.
17. Brownlie Ian. Principles of Public International Law. 6th Edition. – Oxford, 2003.
18. Carmody C. Rules, Effects and the Structure of the WTO Law, in materials for the Inaugural Conference, Geneva, July 15-17, 2008. Published by the Society of International Economic Law // http://www.ssrn.com/link/SIEL-Inaugural-Conference.html.
19. Cheng Bin. General Principles of Law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals. Cambridge University Press. 1987.
20. Gazzini Tarcisio. The Legal Nature of WTO Obligations and the Consequences of their Violation // The European Journal of International Law. – 2006. – Vol. 17. – # 4. – P. 723–742.
21. Frank Thomas M. and Prows Peter. The Role of Presumptions in International Tribunals // The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. – 2005. – Vol. 4. – P. 197–245.
22. Mani V.S. International Adjudication: Procedural Aspects. Brill Archive. 1980.
23. Morgan Edmund M. Some Observations Concerning Presumptions // Harvard Law Review. – 1931. – Vol. 44. – P. 906–930.
24. Sandifer Durward V. Evidence before International Tribunals. Revised Edition. University Press of Virginia, 1975.
Theory of State and Law
Krupenya E.M.
Theoretical aspects of status public law realization
In the article are examined the questions of the realization of status public law meant as complex law formation, set of the legal standards, intended for the regulation of public relations and most important for the integration and keeping the society and state integral, for sustention of their identity and creating conditions for the progressive development in the mobile circumstances of the external (international) environment on the basis of the adaptation mechanisms. The classification basis for types’ definition of the status public law realization is analyzed in the article.
Keywords: public law, status public law, realization of the status public law, forms of realization, types of realization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Chastnoe pravo: Nauchno-publicisticheskij ocherk. – M.: Statut, 1999.
2. Brokgauz F., Efron I. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar'. Sovremennaja versija. – M.: Jeksmo, 2005.
3. David R., Zhoffre-Spinozi K. Osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 1998.
4. Kerimov D.A. Metodologija prava (predmet, funkcii, problemy filosofii prava). – M.: Avanta+, 2000.
5. Kovjazin V.V. Filosofskie aspekty delenija prava na chastnoe i publichnoe // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov juridicheskogo fakul'teta SevKavGTU. – Vyp. 7. – Stavropol': Izd-vo SevKavGTU, 2005.
6. Kozhevnikov V.V. Metodologija i istorija prava: Ucheb. po-sob. – Omsk: Izdatel'stvo Omskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2008.
7. Korkunov N.M. Lekcii po obshhej teorii prava. – SPb.:Juridicheskij centr Press, 2003.
8. Krupenja E.M. Politiko-pravovaja aktivnost' lichnosti. –M.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2009.
9. Krupenja E.M. Jevristicheskie resursy personocentristskoj programmy v issledovanii publichnoj aktivnosti grazhdanina // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. – 2009. – # 9.
10. Lejst O.Je. Metodologicheskie problemy sootnoshenija gosudarstva i prava // Teoretiko-metodologicheskie problemy prava /
11. Pod red. M.N.Marchenko. – M.: Zercalo-M, 2007.
12. Mal'cev G.V. Social'nye osnovanija prava. – M.: Norma,2007.
13. Marchenko M.N. Problemy obshhej teorii gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik: V 2 t. – T. 2. Pravo. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.:TK Velbi: Prospekt, 2008.
14. Nersesjanc V.S. Obshhaja teorija prava i gosudarstva: Uchebnik dlja vuzov. – M.: Norma, 2002.
15. Slovari i jenciklopedii na Akademike. Latinsko-russkij i russko-latinskij slovar' krylatyh slov i vyrazhenij //http://translate.academic.ru/?lang=latin&did[]=latin_proverbs&t=Jus+publicum. Slovar' inostrannyh slov. – M.: Russkij jazyk, 1979.
16. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red.M.N.Marchenko. – M.: MGU: Zercalo, 2004.
17. Tihomirov Ju.A. Publichnoe pravo: Monograficheskij uchebnik. – M.: , 2008.
18. Tihomirov Ju.A. Publichnoe pravo: padenie i vzlety // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1996. – # 1.
19. Chirkin V.E. Sovremennaja koncepcija publichnoj vlasti // Aktual'nye problemy gosudarstva i prava: Trudy instituta gosudarstva i prava Akademii nauk RF. – 2009. – # 3.
Civil law
Ruzakova О.А.
On the variation of unilaterally conditions of service for travel services
The article contains analysis of legal means and variety of contemporary approaches to the research of contracts in the sphere of tourist services and determines the specialties of unilateral amendment of it’s terms. In the given work there is a speech about necessity of the further legislation development of tourist organization responsibility.
Keywords: the contract, the service, the contract for the repayable rendering of service, tourist services, an obligation, the unilateral amendment of obligations terms, the public contract, the contract of affiliation, the amendment of contract terms, consumer.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahtjamova E.V. Osobennosti dogovorov ob okazanii turistskih uslug // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2007. – # 3.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik. – T. 1 / Pod red. d-ra jurid.nauk, prof. O.N.Sadikova. – M.: Jurid. firma «Kontrakt»:INFRA-M, 2006.
3. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik: V 4 t. – Obshhaja chast' / Pod red.prof. E.A.Suhanova. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Volters Kluver,2004.
4. Parcij Ja.E. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij Federal'nogo zakona «Ob osnovah turistskoj dejatel'nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Hozjajstvo i Pravo. – 1998. – # 1–12.
5. Sork D.M. Zashhita prav turistov // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2007. – # 2.
6. Judina A.B., Batjaev A.A. Kommentarij k Federal'nomu zakonu ot 24.11.1996 g. # 132-FZ «Ob osnovah turistskoj dejatel'nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii». – M., 2008.
Civil law
Nuzhdin T.A.
The problem of the economic approach to the review of civil legal category (for example reorganization of legal persons)
In this article the author, on the basis of representations that prevailed in the Anglo-American and European corporate law, for the necessity of the economic approach to the civil category reorganization of a legal person. Considered in terms of famous American lawyers and economists - R. Coase, G. Becker, G. Calabrese and R. Posner, analyzed the draft law on the reorganization of Russia's legal entities, the rules of European corporate law, made proposals on improving legislation in this area.
Keywords: legal person, law & economics, reorganization, cost-benefit analysis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Venediktov A.V. Slijanie akcionernyh kompanij // Zakon. – 2009. – # 2.
2. Vinnickij D.V., Savickij A.I. Jekonomicheskaja obosnovannost' i jekonomicheskaja celesoobraznost' v rossijskom nalogovom prave // Vestnik VAS RF. – 2009. – # 6.
3. Direktiva Soveta ES # 78/855/EJeS ot 09 oktjabrja 1978 g. «O slijanii akcionernyh obshhestv» // Vestnik ES. – # L 295.
4. Direktiva Soveta ES # 82/891/EJeS ot 17 dekabrja 1982 g. «O razdelenii akcionernyh obshhestv» // Vestnik ES. – # L 378.
5. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii / Vstup. st. A.L.Makovskogo. – M.: Statut, 2009.
6. Nuzhdin T.A. Reorganizacija nekommercheskogo partnerstva putem preobrazovanija v hozjajstvennoe obshhestvo // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2009. – # 3.
7. Postanovlenie Plenuma VAS RF «O nekotoryh voprosah primenenija Federal'nogo zakona «Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah» //Vestnik VAS RF. – 2004. – # 1.
8. Stepanov D.I. V poiskah kriterija razgranichenija juridicheskih lic na dva tipa i principa obosoblenija nekommercheskih organizacij // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2007. – # 3.
9. Suhnov E.A. Iz praktiki raboty Soveta po kodifikacii i sovershenstvovaniju grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. –2007. – # 1.
10. Becker G.S. Crime and Punishment: The Economic Approach //Journal of Political Economy. – 1968. – # 76.
11. Calabresi Guido. Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts // Yale Law Journal. – 1961. – # 70.
12. Posner R.A. Economic Analysis of Law. – Boston: Little, Brown, 1972.
13. Ronald H. Coase. The Problem of Social Cost // The Journal of Law and Economics. – 1960. – # 3 (October).
14. Williamson O.E. Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives // Administrtive Science Quarterly. – 1991. – Vol. 36. – # 2.
15. Wonnel S.T. Contract Law and the Austrian School of Economics // Fordham Law Review. – 1986. – Vol. 54. – # 4.
16. Umwandlungsgesetz (Artikel 1 des Gesetzes zur Bereinigung des Umwandlungsgesetz vom 28 Oktober 1994 (BGBI. I S. 3210) // http://bundesrecht.juris.de/bundesrecht/umwg_1995/gesamt.pdf (16.02.2010)
Civil law
Gruzdev V.V.
Classification of protective obligation
The article shows classifications of protective obligation with the classifications taking account of its specificity.The author has made an attempt to describe particular classes of protective obligations including obligations in the origin of which strangers involved and obligations with plurality of persons. There has been defined a basic calassification of protective obligation.
Keywords: protective obligation, plurality of persons in protective obligation, regressive obligation, protective obligation with equivalent property burden, protective obligation with inequivalent property burden.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik. – Ch. 1 / Pod obshh. red.T.I.Illarionovoj, B.M.Gongalo, V.A.Pletneva. – M., 1998.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik. – T. 1 / Pod red. A.P.Sergeeva,Ju.K.Tolstogo. – M., 2002.
3. Ioffe O.S. Pravootnoshenie po sovetskomu grazhdanskomu pravu // Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu. – M., 2003.
4. Lunc L.A., Novickij I.B. Obshhee uchenie ob objazatel'stve // Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu: V 2 t. – T. II. – M.,2006.
5. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2009.
6. Novoselova L.A. Procenty po denezhnym objazatel'stvam. – M., 2003.
7. Perepelkina E.A. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty problemy kvalifikacii prava trebovanija ispolnivshego svoe objazatel'stvo poruchitelja // Notarius. – 2006. – # 1.
8. Sarbash S.V. Ispolnenie dogovornogo objazatel'stva. – M., 2005.
Civil law
Grishina A.E.
Gas supply system: a property complex?
The author of clause considers the legal nature of occurrence of property complexes, defines the basic criteria of reference of things to this concept and their interrelation inside of a complex. The comparative analysis of concepts « a property complex », « a complex of property » and « an industrial-technological complex » is spent; the offer on necessity of expansion of existing scientifically-legal categories expresses. The legal basis of reference of systems of gas supply to property complexes is considered.
Keywords: property complex, gas supply, gas supply system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vitrjanskij V.V. Dogovor kupli-prodazhi i ego otdel'nye vidy. – M.: Statut, 1999.
2. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel'stva o nedvizhimom imushhestve. – M., 2003.
3. Laptev V.V. Pravovaja organizacija hozjajstvennyh sistem. –M., 1978.
4. Piskunova M.G. Ponjatie imushhestvennogo kompleksa v zakonodatel'stve i pravovoj rezhim ob"ektov v ego sostave // Nedvizhimost' i investicii. Pravovoe regulirovanie. – 2002. – # 1.
5. Povarov Ju.S. Predprijatie kak ob"ekt grazhdanskih prav. –Samara: Samarskij universitet, 2002.
6. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. –1999. – # 26. – St. 3179.
7. Sovetskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar'. – M.: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija, 1980.
8. Trigger A.A. Pravovoe polozhenie stroitel'nogo predprijatija // Sov. gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1968. – # 5.
9. Federal'nyj Zakon ot 12.03.1999 «O gazosnabzhenii v RF» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1999. – 8 aprelja.
Family law
Kovalev D.G.
Limits and reality of action of the principle of the objective truth at consideration of cases about divorce
The Author proves the maintenance and features of action of a principle of an establishment of an objective truth by consideration by courts of affairs about divorce. The conclusion that existing remedial means do not allow court to establish true, to prove impossibility of continuation of a joint life of spouses and family preservation is made.
Keywords: divorce in court, a principle of an establishment of an objective truth, family and marriage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Reshetnikova I.V. Dokazatel'stvennoe pravo v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve. Ekaterinburg, 1987.
2. Afanas'ev S.F. Problema istiny v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve. Avtoreferat dis. … kand.jurid.nauk, Saratov, 1998.
3. Dal' V.I. Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka. Sovremennaja versija. M.: Izd-vo JeKSMO-Press, 2000.
4. Grazhdanskoe processual'noe pravo: uchebnik /Pod obshh.red.prof. L.V.Tumanovoj. M.: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt, 2008.
5. Il'ina O.Ju. Brak kak novaja social'naja i pravovaja real'nost' izmenjajushhejsja Rossii. Monografija. Tver'. 2005.
6. Antokol'skaja M.V. Rossijskoe zakonodatel'stvo o razvode v svete zapadnoevropejskogo zakonodatel'stva. V sb.: Sem'ja i pravo (k 10-letiju prinjatija Semejnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii), M.. 2005.
7. Pelevin S.M. O podvedomstvennosti del o rastorzhenii braka. //Vestnik LGU. 1972. #5, Ser. Jekonomika. Filosofija. Pravo. Vyp.1.
8. Tarusina N.N. Semejnoe pravo: ocherki iz klassiki i moderna. Monografija. Jaroslavl', 2009.
9. Korzhakov I.P. Rastorzhenie braka v sudebnom porjadke: grazhdansko-processual'nye aspekty. Avtoreferat dis. … kand.jurid.nauk, Saratov, 1996.
10. Miroljubova O.G. Zashhita interesov sem'i v brakorazvodnom processe. Avtoreferat dis. … kand.jurid.nauk. Sankt-Peterburg, 2009.
11. Pankratova N.A. osobennosti proizvodstva po delam o rastorzhenii braka. //Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2000, #4.
12. Kostrova N.M. Sudebnaja zashhita semejnyh prav. Uchebnoe posobie. M., 2008.
13. Grazhdanskoe sudoproizvodstvo: osobennosti rassmotrenija otdel'nyh kategorij grazhdanskih del. Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie. /Otv. red. V.V.Jarkov. M., 2001.
Family law
Elkina O.S.
Business as the form of maintenance of property interests of families in modern conditions
The family business, very much widespread phenomenon in sphere of business in the West, today becomes popular and in Russia. Mutual respect, trust - attributes of family business. The Russian family business borrows(occupies) a special niche in the market. Family business can be successful in various branches and spheres of enterprise activity.
Keywords: family, related communication(connection), confidential attitudes(relations), enterprise activity, business, family business.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhukov M.V. Juridicheskie osnovy semejnogo biznesa v Rossii // http://www.bishelp.ru/svoe_delo/variant/0808_7ya2.php.
2. Obshhestvoznanie: Ucheb. posob. / Otv. red. prof. G.A.Vorob'ev. – Krasnodar, 1999. – S. 164.
3. Pletneva S. Razvod v rassrochku // Upravlenie personalom. –2009. – # 13.
4. Shilo P. Semejnyj biznes v kontekste korporativnogo upravlenija // http://www.top-manager.ru. – # 6(28).// Rossijskaja justicija. – 2008. – # 1.
5. Shnurovozova T. Semejnyj biznes po-russki// http://www.syntone.ru/library/books/content/3095.html.
Criminal Law and Criminology
Tohova Е.А.
The concept and current status aftercare recidivism
Some information, characterizing personality of criminals, committing crime after liberation from the places of imprisonment, is resulted in the article.
Keywords: relapse of crimes, structure of criminality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bogdanov V. Osobo opasnyh ne vypuskat' // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2009. – 13 fevralja.
2. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / Pod red. V.N.Burlakova,N.M.Kropacheva. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Piter, 2002.
3. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / Pod red. V.N.Kudrjavceva,V.E.Jeminova. – M.: Jurist", 2005.
4. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / Pod red. N.F.Kuznecovoj, V.V.Luneeva. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2004.
5. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / Pod red. V.D.Malkova. – M.:Justicinform, 2006.
6. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19 marta 2003 g. # 3-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, reglamentirujushhih pravovye posledstvija sudimosti lica, neodnokratnosti i recidiva prestuplenij, a takzhe punktov 1–8 postanovlenija Gosudarstvennoj Dumy ot 26 maja 2000 goda «Ob ob"javlenii amnistii v svjazi s 55-letiem Pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1941–1945 godov» v svjazi s zaprosom Ostankinskogo mezhmunicipal'nogo (rajonnogo) suda goroda Moskvy i zhalobami rjada grazhdan» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2003. – # 14. – St. 1302.
7. Prestupnost' i pravonarushenija. 2001: Statisticheskij sbornik. – M., 2001
Criminal procedure
Anuchkina A.D.
About some features of protection of minors in a stage of proceeding of criminal cases
Author examines the questions of defence of minor in the stage of judicial trial criminal cases. Author comes to conclusion, that existent norms need considerable changes.
Keywords: minor, criminal case, process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kommentarij k UPK RF / Pod red. V.T.Tomina. – M., 1996.
2. Mezhdunarodnye normy i pravoprimenitel'naja praktika v oblasti prav i svobod cheloveka: Posobie dlja rossijskih sudej. – M., 1999.
3. Rogozin D.A. Pravovye, social'nye i psihologicheskie osnovy proizvodstva po ugolovnym delam nesovershennoletnih: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Orenburg, 2001.
4. Rossijskaja justicija. – 2004. – # 2.
5. Hismatullin R. Osobennosti sudebnogo sledstvija po delam nesovershennoletnih // Rossijskaja justicija. – 1999. – # 12.
Criminalistics and operational-search activity
Afitsinsky V.A.
The operatively-search and organizational actions directed on reception of the identification information on the person of the neolearnt corpse
Presented article is scientific research in the field of criminalistics. In it application and use of new means and methods employees of operatively-search divisions is shown. Necessity of transition of identification of the person of the person and the neolearnt corpse on a genotype. It will lead to simplification of system available to сriminalistichesky registration and reduction of
term of identification. Creation of the automated workplaces for employees of bodies of inquiry.
Keywords: criminalistichesky maintenance and operatively-search actions for an establishment of the person of the neolearnt corpse, promotion of versions, creation of the automated workplaces and inclusion the molecular-genetic account in сriminalistichesky registration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aksenov R.G., Veretennikova A.E. Metod proektivnogo obuchenija v prepodavanii kriminalistiki // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2000. – # 1.
2. Aleksandrov I.V., Ishhenko E.P., Ishhenko P.P., Pervuhina L.F. Kriminalisticheskaja registracija. – Krasnojarsk, 1991.
3. Voropaev G.S. Problemy identifikacii neopoznannyh trupov v kriminalistike: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Vladivostok,2001.
4. Demina R.E. Problemy kriminalisticheskoj registracii i ee ispol'zovanie v rassledovanii prestuplenij: Avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2001.
16 Sm.: Aksenov R.G., Veretennikova A.E. Metod proektivnogo obuchenija v prepodavanii kriminalistiki // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2000. – # 1.
5. Zujkov G.G. Poisk prestupnika po priznakam sposobov sovershenija prestuplenij. – M., 1970.
6. Kriminalistika / Pod red. E.P.Ishhenko. – M., 2000.
7. Kriminalistika / Pod red. R.S.Belkina. – M., 1999.
8. Parshin I.N. K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii apparatami ugolovnogo rozyska vnevedomstvennyh uchetov // Informacionnyj bjulleten' GIC MVD Rossii. – M., 1996. – # 28.
9. Stat'ja 5 Federal'nogo zakona ot 12 janvarja 1996 g. # 8-FZ «O pogrebenii i pohoronnom dele» (s izm. i dop. ot 29 dekabrja 2006 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – 1996. – # 3. – St. 146.
10. Usmanov R.A. Teorija i praktika ispol'zovanija kriminalisticheskoj informacii v processe raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij. – Cheljabinsk, 2006.
11. Shuhnin M.N. Neopoznannyj trup. Ustanovlenie lichnosti. – M., 2006.
12. Jalyshev S.A. Kriminalisticheskaja registracija. – M., 1999.
13. Jalyshev S.A. Kriminalisticheskaja registracija: problemy, tendencii, perspektivy. – M., 1998.
Criminalistics and operational-search activity
Kuchin O.S.
About the legal definition “illegal turn of values” in the investication methods
By working out the aspects of criminalistics activity the great meaning has research of the legal status of a criminal encroachment’ssubject. Especially it does for concerning crimes for which its criminalistics identification is obligatory and solving in investigating process the guilt of criminal. In criminalistics now it is necessary to make scientific and legal definition of «value» and «a turn of values» with reference to precious metals and natural jewels.
Keywords: illegal circulation of values, turn of, precious metals, natural jewels, axiology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abalov A.Je. Rynok zolota i operacii bankov s dragocennymi metallami: Dis. … kand. jekon. nauk. – SPb., 2000.
2. Abramov A.V. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie proizvodstva i obrashhenija dragocennyh metallov: Dis. … kand. jekon. nauk. –M., 2000.
3. Anikin A.V. Zoloto: Mezhdunarodnyj jekonomicheskij aspekt. – 2-e izd. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 1998.
4. Aslahanov A.A. Problemy bor'by s prestupnost'ju v sfere jekonomiki (kriminologicheskij i ugolovno-pravovoj aspekty): Avtoref. dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. – M., 1997.
5. Borisov S.M. Zoloto v jekonomike sovremennogo kapitalizma. – M.: Finansy, 1968.
6. Volzhenkin B.V. Jekonomicheskie prestuplenija. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 1999.
7. Gauhmman L.D. Hozjajstvennye prestuplenija. – M., 1995.
8. Gorelik A.S., Shishko I.V., Hlupina G.N. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel'nosti i protiv interesov sluzhby v kommercheskih i inyh organizacijah. – Krasnojarsk, 1998.
9. Dzejtov S.A. Gosudarstvo i pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij v oblasti nedropol'zovanija (teoretiko-pravovoj analiz):Dis. ... d-ra jurid. nauk. – M., 1998.
10. Erpyleva M.Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie operacij s dragocennymi metallami i dragocennymi kamnjami v RF // Zakonodatel'stvo i jekonomika. – 2005. – # 7.
11. Kasatkin A.A. Sdelki s dragocennymi metallami na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakonodatel'stvo i jekonomika. – 2000. – # 4.
12. Kuchin O.S. Osnovy pravovogo regulirovanija oborota dragocennyh metallov v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sovremennye napravlenija teoreticheskih i prikladnyh issledovanij. Juridicheskie i politicheskie nauki: Sbornik nauch. trudov po materialam
mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Odessa: Chernomor'e, 2008. – T. 11.__
13. Kuchin O.S. O roli pravovogo regulirovanija oborota dragocennyh metallov i dragocennyh kamnej v nauchnoj razrabotke metodik vyjavlenija i rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v jetoj sfere // Pravo i politika: Nauchnyj juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2009. – # 3 (111).
14. Kuchin O.S. O nekotoryh aspektah pravovoj reglamentacii ucheta dragocennyh metallov juridicheskimi licami // Nalogi i finansovoe pravo. – 2009. – # 7.
15. Kuchin O.S. O neobhodimosti vnesenija izmenenij v zakonodatel'stvo o dragocennyh kamnjah // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2009. – # 6.
16. Kuchin O.S. Opredelenie i harakteristika nezakonnogo oborota dragocennyh metallov i prirodnyh dragocennyh kamnej: Monografija. – Vladivostok: Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo un-ta, 2009.
17. Lopashenko N.A. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel'nosti: ponjatija, sistema, problemy i nakazanija. – Saratov, 1997.
18. Mirgazizova R.N. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij sobstvennosti v sfere poiska, razvedki i dobychi mineral'nogo syr'ja v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 1997.
19. Olimova R.M. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie oborota dragocennyh metallov i dragocennyh kamnej v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. – Kazan', 2005.
20. Osipov S.K. Gosudarstvenno-pravovye osnovy valjutnogo regulirovanija i valjutnogo kontrolja v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2000.
21. Popova S.V. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie sdelok s dragocennymi metallami: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2002.
22. Serebrjakov I.P. Pravovoe regulirovanie oborota dragocennyh metallov // Aktual'nye problemy grazhdanskogo prava /Pod red. M.I.Braginskogo. – M.: Statut, 1999.
23. Sobolevskij V.I. Blagorodnyj metall, zoloto. – M., 1970.
24. Haratjan A.Zh. Regulirovanie oborota valjutnyh cennostej: Dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2000.
25. Fedorov A.Ju. Dragocennye metally kak ob"ekty grazhdanskih pravootnoshenij po zakonodatel'stvu Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2005.
26. Feoktistov V.V. Ugolovno-nakazuemye narushenija valjutnogo zakonodatel'stva // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1995. – # 8.__
Advocacy and notaries
Shajhullin M.S.
Advocacy and tradition of local government of pre-revolutionary Russia
In article attempt is undertaken, to analyse activity of lawyers in pre-revolutionary Russia, from a position of a parity of work of attorneys, intercessors on another's affairs and traditions of local government. The arch of the data extracted by district correspondents is put in a research basis, in different provinces of Russia of the end of a XIX-th century and presented in the form of ethnographic materials of prince V.N.Tenisheva.
Keywords: legal profession, traditions, self-management, protection, a community, court, peasantry.
Work bibliographic list
1. Lubshev Ju.F. Advokatura v Rossii: Uchebnik. – 2-e izd.– M.,2002.
2. Rossijskoe zakonodatel'stvo X–XX vekov.– M.: Jurid. lit.,1984–1987.
3. Tenishev V.N. Pravosudie v Russkom krest'janskom bytu. –Brjansk, 1907.
Business and Law
Frolov V.N.
Regional law about techno-parks
Under modern economic crisis conditions especially actual and rewarding becomes the activity aimed at introducing innovative ideas, creating new technologies and high quality products. This innovative approach, based on supporting promising specialists, brings regions and whole countries to a new economic level. Technological development in various spheres enables a developing country to come to the fore in world Economics. To realize the most perspective and potentially profitable projects, techno-parks were created. In the USA and Europe techno-parks existed for many years, but for Russian Federation they are comparatively new. From the moment of building first techno-parks and up to now, there hasn’t been created a standard act of Federal level, clearly regulating activity of these organizations. Such document shall clarify general structure, types of activity, participant relations and other characteristics of techno-park. Currently, as there is no Federal law about Techno-parks in Russia, existing organizations with the corresponding structure and functions still cannot be officially considered techno-parks. In some regions during the recent years there were developed some regional laws about Techno-parks, which may serve as basis of Federal law about Techno-parks. Unfortunately, local regulations on the issue appear to be almost identical and do not cover all the necessary components of Techno-park law. The article represents analysis and brief characteristics of four regional laws concerning techno-parks, which allows drawing certain conclusions on the issue.
Keywords: innovation , infrastructure, techno-park resident, techno-park.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon Kemerovskoj oblasti «Ob osnovanijah i uslovijah predostavlenija otsrochki, rassrochki, investicionnogo nalogovogo kredita po regional'nym nalogam» ot 26.11.2008.
2. Zakon «O tehnoparkah v Kemerovskoj oblasti» ot 25.06.2008.
3. Zakon «O tehnoparkah» v Respublike Dagestan ot 26.12.2008.# 63.
4. Zakon Respubliki Severnaja Osetija – Alanija ot 6.07.2001.# 23-RZ «Ob innovacionnoj dejatel'nosti v Respublike Severnaja Osetija – Alanija».
5. Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov Respubliki Tatarstan ot 12.11.2002. # 640 «O merah po sozdaniju respublikanskogo innovacionno-proizvodstvennogo tehnoparka «Ideja»».
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Kaluzhskoj oblasti ot 12.05.2008. # 183 «Ob utverzhdenii polozhenija o porjadke predostavlenija subsidij za schet sredstv oblastnogo bjudzheta sub"ektam innovacionnoj dejatel'nosti v Kaluzhskoj oblasti».
7. Rasporjazhenie ot 10.03.2006. # 328-r Gosudarstvennaja programma «Sozdanie v Rossijskoj Federacii tehnoparkov v sfere vysokih tehnologij».
Police foreign countries
Biryukov P.N.
Police the Republic of Turkey
In article on the basis of the analysis of the foreign legislation organizational-legal questions of functioning of police of Turkish republic are considered.
Keywords: police, police of Turkish Republic, police of the foreign states.
Invitation for discussion
Ptushenko A.V.
Situation in Russian law
In article theoretical problems of law are considered, the definitions developed by the author of some basic concepts are resulted, offers on perfection of some aspects of teaching of the right are developed.
Keywords: law, intellectual property, the juridical education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ptushenko A.V. Intellektual'naja sobstvennost' // Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. – 2002. – # 2.