CONTENT OF NUMBER
AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №9(40)2011

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PERSONA GRATA
St. Petersburg State University in the Eurasian Law Space. Interview with doctor of juridical sciences, professor, dean of the faculty of law, head of the state and administrative law department of the St. Petersburg State University N.A. Sheveleva

Eurasian Integration: Experience and problems
Moiseev E.G.
20 years of CIS – a difficult path to the Eurasian economic integration
Kasimov T.S.
Modern eurasian conception of the future of state
Ostroukhov B.A.
Execution of sovereign rights by states when entering into and applying of conventions on avoidance of double taxation (by the example of certain member-states of EvrAzES)
Kamenkov V.S.
New european requirements to judicial authority and the Belarussian realities (independence, efficiency, responsibility)

International law
Bekyashev K.A., Bekyashev D.K.
Legal status and activity of the General Fisheries Commission for the mediterranean and the recommendation on cooperation between the Russian Federation and this organization
Kopylov M.N., Emelyanova N.N.
Tackling climate change – contribution to the maintenance of global security
Silchenko Yu.S.
Possibility of revision of international treaties within the framework of the league of nations
Fathullin R.O.
The legal nature of transnational corporations in the conditions of globalization
Kukushkina A.V., Shishkin V.N.
The Arctic: environment protection for hydrocarbon extraction (international law aspects)

LAUREATE of Lukashuksky readings
Babin B.V.
Evolution of program regulation in international law

European law
Mishalchenko Yu.V., Gudalov N.N.
Institutional balance in the eu : an analysis of legal approaches

Theory and History of State and Law
Torchilin K.E.
Materialistic dialectics in the system of pre-revolutionary methods of the theory of state and law
Skrypnikov A.V., Molodtsov E.V.
Soviet justice as a totalitarian system basis
Kulik E.Yu.
Alter ego doctrine in the uk legislation
Dilmuhametov S.R.
Historical and legal aspect of formation of the territorial organization of republics of the Russian Federation (on the Republic of Bashkortostan example)

Constitutional law
Serov K.N., Kuzmin A.V.
Restoration policy: some aspects of correlation of federal and regional components
Madiyarova D.T.
Stage of introducing of the legislative initiative in the federal legislative process: concept, signs, problems
Urazaev E.E.
Constitutional bases of business and illegal economy in conditions of providing the united legal territory in Russia
Pazhetnyh D.V.
Deputy mandate of the members of the Council of Federation of Russia and senators of the Senate of France

EURASIAN comparative law
Kresin A.V.
Question on valuable potential of comparative jurisprudence in activity of UNESCO and the International Committee of Comparative Law / the International Association of Juridical Sciences

Administrative law
Moskvina Y.V.
On the problems of definition of subject of administrative offences in the sphere of road traffic safety which caused damage to the victim’ s health

Criminal Law and Criminology
Zadoyan A.A.
Object of precautionary activity
Agzamov I.M.
The institution of conditional non-use of punishment during the soviet period of the development of the domestic criminal legislation
Bakharev D.V.
Name of the person as the cause of a crime or to the question of profanation of criminology and onomastics
Kasyanenko M.A., Zhidkova T.K.
To the question of theoretic and criminological judgement of some aspects of valuation categories of criminal law

Judiciary
Vidashev I.I.
The problem of optimization of courts in the light of the constitutional principles of the judiciary
Galimkhanov A.B.
On the admissibility of defense lawyer’s examination as a witness in a criminal case

Environmental Law
Skripnik I.I.
Concept of natural object in the aspect of environmental legal relations

Actual problems of the public prosecutor’s office activity
Kaibyshev Sh.А.
Constitutional legal status of the offices of public prosecutor of the Russian Federation: international experience
Tunikov M.I.
Participation of prosecution bodies in the development of strategies for migration policy of the Russian Federation and the Far East Federal District

Law enforcement
Trunov I.L., Aivar L.K.
The Constitutional Court proclaimed the right of the dead suspect to be rehabilitated (Explanation of the consequences of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the case of the road accident on Leninsky prospect)

Polices of the world
Biryukov P.N.
Police of Switzerland

JUBILAEUM
To the anniversary of Vladimir Ivanovich Sergeev

Information for authors

About the authos

Eurasian Integration: Experience and problems
Moiseev E.G.
20 years of CIS – a difficult path to the Eurasian economic integration
The article explored some of the milestones in the formation and development of economic integration within the Commonwealth of Independent States. Throughout the twenties the way of the CIS – from inception to the present day – in all documents is clearly seen in the line of economic integration. Unfortunately, the actions of a number of states at different points in this complex integration path of economic development of the CIS countries do not fully comply with those provisions, which were proclaimed in international instruments.
This is especially brightly illustrated by the formation of the Economic Union, the International Committee for Economic, implementation of the Agreement on the Creation of a Free-trade Area.
Keywords: Commonwealth of Independent States, economic integration, Economic Union, Free Trade Area.
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Eurasian Integration: Experience and problems
Kasimov T.S.
Modern Eurasian conception of the future of state
The article is devoted to the Eurasian conception by A. Dugin and other authors of the future of state. The conception is analyzed using the categories of the theory of state and law, and it is compared with other conceptions. The critical evaluations of the Eurasian conception of the future of state are considered.
Keywords: conceptions of the future of state, Eurasian, Dugin, empire, theory, Russian nationalists, socialism.
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3. Dugin A. Osnovy geopolitiki. – M.: ARKTO GEJa-centr, 2000.
4. Dugin A. Proekt «Evrazija». – M.: Jeksmo: Jauza, 2004.
5. Dugin A. Geopolitika postmoderna. Vremena novyh imperij. Ocherki geopolitiki XXI veka. – SPb.: Amfora, 2007.
6. Dugin A. Konec jekonomiki. – SPb.: Amfora, 2010.
7. Egish'janc S. Mir–2020: kollaps i razdelenie // Vvedenie v budushhee: Mir v 2020 godu. – M.: Algoritm, 2007.
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Eurasian Integration: Experience and problems
Ostroukhov B.A.
Execution of sovereign rights by states when entering into and applying of conventions on avoidance of double taxation (by the example of certain member-states of EvrAzES)
Present article sets forth the issues of execution of sovereign rights by the member-states of AvrAzEs which are also the memberstates of Unified economic area in the aspect of entering into and applying of conventions on avoidance of double taxation and other inter-state tax conventions as well as the issues of implementation of the rules of the said treaties.
Keywords: states, sovereign rights, tax, tax treaties, unified economic area.
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Eurasian Integration: Experience and problems
Kamenkov V.S.
New european requirements to judicial authority and the Belarusian realities (independence, efficiency, responsibility)
In the article on the basis of analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus the questions of perfection of judicial system of this state are considered.
Keywords: judicial system, judicial authority, court.

International law
Bekyashev K.A., Bekyashev D.K.
Legal status and activity of the General Fisheries Commission for the mediterranean and the recommendation on cooperation between the Russian Federation and this organization
The article reviews the history of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean, legal
status, structure, objectives and functions, membership in the Commission, its main activities, the documents adopted by the Commission. Besides the article has recommendations for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Organization; considered are the expediency of Russia’s entry into the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean and legal actions needed for that.
Keywords: Mediterranean Sea, fishery, the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean, legal status, cooperation of the Russian Federation.
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International law
Kopylov M.N., Emelyanova N.N.
Tackling climate change – contribution to the maintenance of global security
In this paper the problem of climate change is regarded as one of the new threats to international and international environmental security. The place of the international environmental security in
the Comprehensive System of International Security (CSIS) and the growth of number of so-called climatic / environmental refugees and displaced persons are shown. International legal framework for cooperation in the field of climate change, as well as the legal content of the so-called flexible mechanisms of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol are disclosed.
Keywords: climate change, global security, international environmental security, comprehensive system of international security (CSIS), climate / environmental refugees, flexible mechanisms, Copenhagen «Accord», Climate doctrine of Russia, the Clean Development Mechanism, greenhouse gases.
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37. Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons, Principle 8.2 / Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights resolution 2005/2.Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons: Implementing the «Pinheiro Principles». –FAO/IDMC/NRC/OCHA/OHCHR/UN-Habitat/UNHCR, 2007.
38. Scholtz W. Collective (Environmental) Security: The Yeast for the Refinement of International Law // Yearbook of International Environmental Law. –2009. –Vol. 19. –# 1.
39. Soltau F. Fairness in International Climate Change Law and Policy. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
40. Tomain J.P. Ending Dirty Energy Policy. Prelude to Climate Change. –Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
41. Voigt C. Sustainable Security // Yearbook of International Environmental Law. –2009. –Vol. 19. –# 1.
42. Wouters P., Vinogradov S., Magsig B.-O. Water Security, Hydrosolidarity, and International Law: A River Runs Through It… // Yearbook of International Environmental Law. –2009. –Vol. 19. –# 1.
43. Yablokov A., Demin A. Aspects of Demography, Health and Environment in Russia. –Moscow, 1994.

International law
Silchenko Yu.S.
Possibility of revision of international treaties within the framework of the league of nations
This article presents a detailed legal analysis of Article 19 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, which provides for a possibility to revision of international treaties. It also explores the relations between the Articles 19 and 10, which guarantee the territorial integrity of the member States, and Article 11, which fix the desire of member States to safeguard the global peace.
Keywords: revision of international treaties, League of Nations, Covenant of the League of Nations.
1. Venskaja konvencija o prave mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov 1969 goda // Kolosov Ju.M., Krivchikova Je.S. Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Dokumenty: V 2 t. – M., 2007. – T. 1.
2. Lukashuk I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast': Uchebnik dlja stud. jurid. fakul'tetov i vuzov. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2007.
3. Oppengejm L. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Mir. – T. 1. – Polut. 1 /Pod red. S.B.Krylova, per.: G.Lauterpaht. – M., 1948.
4. Statut Ligi Nacij // Sidorov A.Ju., Klejmenova N.E. Istorija mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij 1918–1939. – M.: Centrpoligraf, 2008.
5. Böhmert V. Der Art.19 der Völkerbundsatzung. – Kiel, 1934.
6. Fischer Williams J. Chapters on current international law and the League of Nations. – London, 1929.
7. Miller D.H. The Drafting of the Covenant. – N.-Y., 1928. – Vol. I.
8. Radoikowitch M.M. La révision des traités et le Pacte de la Société des Nations. – Paris, 1930.
9. Schücking W. und Wehberg H. Die Satzung des Völkerbundes. – 2 umgearbeitete Auflage Berlin. Verlag von Franz Vahlen, 1924.

International law
Fathullin R.O.
The legal nature of transnational corporations in the conditions of globalization
This article discusses the legal nature of transnational corporations and their importance in the context of globalization. The factors determining the legal nature of TNCs are studied. The necessity of changing attitudes towards the law and the responsibility of TNCs is proved.
Keywords: transnational corporation, legal personality, globalization, legal nature, legal entity.
1. Beljaeva N.G., Bondarchuk N.A. Pravovaja priroda transnacional'nyh korporacij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2009. –# 7.
2. Boguslavskij M.M. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: Uchebnik. –5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jurist", 2005.
3. Bortova M.P. Sovremennye problemy transnacionalizacii proizvodstva i kapitala // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. –2000. – # 3.
4. Zor'kin V.D. Vyzovy globalizacii i pravovaja koncepcija miroustrojstva // Zhurnal konstitucionnogo pravosudija. – 2010. – # 5.
5. Manukjan M.A. Vozrastajushhaja rol' TNK v global'noj jekonomike // Aktual'nye problemy prava v sovremennoj Rossii: Sbornik nauchnyh statej. – Vyp. 5. – M.: Gotika, 2007.
6. Manukjan M.A. Pravovaja priroda transnacional'nyh korporacij (TNK) v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: Avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – M., 2009.
7. Marchenko M.N. Problema sootnoshenija jekonomicheskoj vlasti biznesa s politicheskoj vlast'ju gosudarstva v jepohu globalizacii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2008. – # 1.

International law
Kukushkina A.V., Shishkin V.N.
The Arctic: environment protection for hydrocarbon extraction (international law aspects)
The paper employs an integrated approach to environment protection in hydrocarbon mining in the Arctic and covers wildlife and marine protection, including during boring operations, as well as protection of indigenous peoples therein.
Keywords: sustainable development, environment protection, Arctic, hydrocarbons, environmental security.
1. Deklaracija Organizacii Ob"edinjonnyh Nacij o pravah korennyh narodov // Status korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossii. Mezhdunarodnye pravovye akty i rossijskoe zakonodatel'stvo. – M.,2007.
2. Doklad Soveta Federacii Federal'nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii 2005 goda. «O sostojanii zakonodatel'stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» / Pod obshh. red. S.M.Mironova, G.Je.Burbulisa. – M.:Sovet Federacii, 2006.
3. Zagrjaznenie Arktiki: Doklad o sostojanii okruzhajushhej sredy Arktiki. AMAP. – SPb., 1998.
4. Kokoshin A.A. Mezhdunarodnaja jenergeticheskaja bezopasnost'. –M., 2006.
5. Kolodkin A.L., Bobrova Ju.V. O nekotoryh voprosah mezhdunarodno-pravovogo rezhima Arktiki // Informacionnyj bjulleten'. – 2006. – # 6. – Ch. II. Zakonodatel'noe obespechenie struktury i kompleksnogo razvitija Severnogo morskogo puti i prilegajushhih rajonov razvedki i dobychi uglevodorodnogo syr'ja: Materialy soveshhanija v Sovete Federacii 19 aprelja 2006 g. – M., 2006.
6. Konvencija OO N po morskomu pravu. 1982 g. // Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Izbrannye dokumenty. – M., 2002.
7. Konvencija o grazhdanskoj otvetstvennosti za ushherb ot zagrjaznenija neft'ju v rezul'tate razvedki i razrabotki mineral'nyj resursov morskogo dna 1976 g.
8. Konvencija po predotvrashheniju zagrjaznenija morja sbrosami othodov i drugih materialov 1972 g.
9. Kiotskij protokol 1997 g. k Ramochnoj Konvencii OO N ob izmenenii klimata 1992 g.
10. Konvencija o biologicheskom raznoobrazii 1992 g.
11. Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija po predotvrashheniju zagrjaznenija morja 1973 g. – L., 1974.
12. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye osnovy nedropol'zovanija / Otv. red.A.N.Vylegzhanin. – M., 2007.
13. Obzor zakonov i normativnyh aktov Arkticheskih stran po zashhite prav korennyh narodov: Soglashenija i rezoljucii. – M., 2005.
14. Rossijskaja Arktika: na poroge katastrofy / Pod obshh. red.A.V.Jablokova. – M., 1996.
15. Titkov P.F. Morskoj nadzor v Dal'nevostochnom federal'nom okruge: sostojanie i problemy // Realizacija nacional'noj morskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v Dal'nevostochnom regione: Materialy soveshhanija v Administracii Primorskogo kraja 20 oktjabrja 2006 g.: Informacionnyj bjulleten'. – 2006. – # 8. – T. 1.

LAUR EAT E of Lukashuksky readings
Babin B.V.
Evolution of program regulation in international law
The evolution of the program regulators in international law is shown in the article. The historical experience of using the program tools for the legal regulation of the international relations is analyzed. The coherent activity mechanisms of the socialist and market countries during the XX cent. of the program regulation the relations between themselves and other countries is researched. The categories of development, right on development and sustainable development are analyzed, the comparing of the coherent categories with the international program acts and norms is made, the common relation of those phenomenons is proved.
The uncoordination of doctrinal conceptions in areas of the nature of international law, of theories of its sources and norms are shown. The absence of theoretical postponements for intelligence of international programs in the context of the sources of international law is proved, the articulating problems are named. A possibility of existence of the international legal norms in the international programs is proved, existence of program international norms and programs as a special form of the modern international law are pointed.
Keywords: international legal norm, international program, program norm, source of international law, form of international law.
1. Babіn B.V. Osnovi programno-upravlіns'koї dіjal'nostі v Ukraїnі: Kurs lekcіj dlja studentіv, kursantіv ta sluhachіv. – Donec'k:Kashtan, 2006.
2. Vernadskij V.I. Nauchnaja mysl' kak planetarnoe javlenie. –M.: Nauka, 1991.
3. Gaverdovskij A.S. Implementacija norm mezhdunarodnogo prava. – Kiev: Vishha shkola, 1980.
4. Klochkov V.O. Dosvіd programnogo reguljuvannja u іnozemnih pravovih sistemah // Aktual'nі problemi polіtiki : zbіrnik naukovih prac'. – O., 2010. – Vip. 40.
5. Levashov V.K. Globalizacija i ustojchivoe razvitie // Ustojchivoe razvitie. Nauka i praktika. – 2002. – # 1.
6. Lukashuk I.I. Normy mezhdunarodnogo prava v mezhdunarodnoj normativnoj sisteme. – M.: Sigra, 1997.
7. Lukashuk I.I. Programma KPSS i sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Ucheb. posob. – Saratov, 1962.
8. Lukashuk I.I. Funkcionirovanie mezhdunarodnogo prava. –M.: Nauka, 1992.
9. Mazov V.A., Borisov V.G. Pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnyh torgovo-jekonomicheskih svjazej gosudarstv // Mezhdunarodno-pravovye formy sotrudnichestva gosudarstv v Evrope: Sbornik statej. – M., 1977.
10. Mileckij V.P. Social'noe gosudarstvo: jevoljucija teorii i praktika (politiko-sociologicheskij analiz): Avtoref. dis. … d-ra polit. nauk. – SPb., 1998.
11. Minasjan N.M. Socializm i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – Saratov:Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1975.
12. Pro ratifіkacіju Dogovoru mіzh Ukraїnoju ta Spoluchenimi Shtatami Ameriki pro zaohochennja ta vzaєmnij zahist іnvesticіj: Zakon Ukraїni vіd 21 zhovtnja 1994 r. # 226/94-VR // Vіdomostі Verhovnoї Radi Ukraїni. – 1994. – # 44. – St. 394.
13. Elliot Ch.B. The Behring Sea Question // The Atlantic Monthly. –Cambrige: Riverside Press, 1890. – Vol. LXV.
14. Gann P.B. The US Bilateral Investment Treaties Program //Standford Journal of International Law. – 1986. – Vol. 21.
15. Goldsmith J.L. The Limits of International Law. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
16. Kerzner H. Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. – N.-Y.: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
17. Kirton J.J. Hard Choices, Soft Law: Voluntary Standards in Global Trade, Environment and Social Governance. – Ashgate: Aldershot, 2004.
18. Krisch N. Introduction: Global Governance and Global Administrative Law in the International Legal Order // European Journal of International Law. – 2006. – Vol. 17. – # 1.
19. Lorimer J. The Institutes of the Law of Nations: A Treatise of the Jural Relations of Separate Politic Communities. – London: W.Blackwood & Sons, 1883.
20. McKinstry Robin P. The Bit Won’t Bite: the American Bilateral Investment Treaties Program // American University Law Review. – 1984, Summer. – Vol. 33.
21. McNamara J.F. Mathematical Programming Models in Educational Planning // Review of Educational Research. – N.-Y., 1971. – Vol. 41. –December.
22. Newcombe A. American Bilateral Investment Treaties Program. –Ch. 1. – N.-Y., 2009.
23. Nokes S. The Definitive Guide to Project Management: The Fast Track to Getting the Job Done on Time and on Budget. – London: Prentice Hall, 2007.
24. Slaughter A.-M. A New World Order. – N.-Y.: Princeton University Press, 2004.
25. Sowden R. Managing Successful Programmes: Delivering Business Change in Multi-project Environments. – London: The Stationery Office, 2003.
26. Themaat P.V. Some basic legal issues of a new international economic order: a western point of view // The Netherland International Law Review. – 1977. – # 3.
27. Vandevelde K.J. The Bilateral Investment Treaty Program of the United States // Cornell International Law Journal. – 1998. – Vol. 21.
28. Wheaton H. Elements of the International Law. – Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1866.
 
European law
Mishalchenko Yu.V., Gudalov N.N.
Institutional balance in the EU : an analysis of legal approaches
The article analyses major theoretical approaches to the problem of institutional balance in the EU existing in the legal literature. The most important and controversial aspects are considered, such as the correlation of the institutional balance and the classic separation of powers concept, general assessments of balance of institutes principle, its evolution in the primary and case law, the role of the comitology and interinstitutional agreements within the EU. Special attention is paid to the dynamic development of this principle. The authors seek to shed light on some of the most relevant and debatable issues, i.e. the role of agencies in the functioning of the EU, the rapid development of unconventional regimes and instruments of regulation. It is demonstrated that the purely legal dimension of the institutional balance is inseparably linked to multiple political aspects. This fact is not only expressed in all the institutions acting within the legal framework designated by the EU law, but also, to cite a few examples, in specific institutes trying to use their formal powers to pursue political objectives or in eventual consequences of the soft law development.
Keywords: European Union, EU Law, institutional balance, institutions, EU agencies.
1. A Review of Forty Years of Community Law: Legal Developments in the European Communities and the European Union / Ed. By A.McDonnell. – The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2005.
2. Consolidated Version of The Treaty on European Union.
3. Consolidated Version of The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
4. Douglas-Scot S. Constitutional Law of the European Union. – Essex: Pierson Education Limited, 2002.
5. Good Governance and the European Union: Reflections on Concepts, Institutions and Substance / Ed. by D.Curtin, R.Wessels. – Antwerp:Oxford: N.-Y.: Intersentia, 2005.
6. Harlow C. Accountability in the European Union. – Oxford: OUP, 2002.
7. Jacqué J.-P. The Principle of Institutional Balance // Common Market Law Review. – 2004. – # 41.
8. Legal Challenges in EU Administrative Law. Towards an Integrated Administration / Ed. by H.C.H.Hofmann, A.H.Türk. – Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2009.
9. Lenaerts K., Verhoeven A. Institutional Balance as a Guarantee for Democracy in EU Governance // Good Governance in Europes Integrated Market / Ed. by C.Joerges, R.Dehousse. – Oxford: OUP, 2002.
10. Regulation through Agencies in the EU. A New Paradigm of European Governance / Ed. by D.Geradin, R.Muñoz, N.Petit. – Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2005.
11. Senden L.A.J. Soft Law and Its Implications for Institutional Balance in the EC // Utrecht Law Review. – 2005. – Vol. 1. – Iss. 2.
12. Smismans S. Institutional Balance as Interest Representation. Some Reflections on Lenaerts and Verhoeven // Good Governance in Europes Integrated Market. – Oxford: OUP, 2002.

Theory and History of State and Law
Torchilin K.E.
Materialistic dialectics in the system of pre-revolutionary methods of the theory of state and law
Presented in the article is a complex analysis of pre-revolutionary legal methodology.
Keywords: method, methodology, dialectics, materialist dialectics, dialectical materialism.
1. Alekseev N.N. Nauki obshhestvennye i estestvennye v istoricheskom vzaimootnoshenii ih metodov. Ocherki po istorii i metodologii obshhestvennyh nauk. – M., 1912.
2. Alekseev N.N. Ocherki po obshhej teorii gosudarstva. Osnovnye predposylki i gipotezy gosudarstvennoj nauki. – M., 1919.
3. Vengerov A.B. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – M., 1998.
4. Kerimov D.A. Metodologija prava. Predmet, funkcii, problemy filosofii prava. – M., 2000.
5. Kistjakovskij B.A. Social'nye nauki i pravo: Ocherki po metodologii social'nyh nauk i obshhej teorii prava. – M., 1916.
6. Kohanovskij V.P. Filosofija i metodologija nauki. – Rostov n/D, 1999.
7. Lebedev V.I. Obshhaja teorija prava. – SPb., 1903.
8. Marteson A. Chto takoe tak nazyvaemoe pravo i nauka o nem –pravovedenie ili jurisprudencija. – M., 1890.
9. Matuzov N.I., Mal'ko A.V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Ucheb-nik. – M., 2009.
10. Mikeshina L.A. Filosofija nauki: Sovremennaja jepistemologija. Nauchnoe znanie v dinamike kul'tury. Metodologija nauchnogo issledovanija: Ucheb. posob. – M., 2005.
11. Nersesjanc V.S. Jurisprudencija. Vvedenie v kurs obshhej teorii prava i gosudarstva. – M., 1998.
12. Novgorodcev P.I. Iz lekcij po obshhej teorii prava. Chast' metodologicheskaja. – M., 1904.
13. Novgorodcev P.I. Lekcii po istorii filosofii prava. – M.,1914.
14. Poljakov A.V. Peterburgskaja shkola filosofii prava i zadachi sovremennogo pravovedenija // Pravovedenie. – 2000. – # 2.
15. Hlebnikov N. Pravo i gosudarstvo v ih obojudnyh otnoshenijah. Issledovanie o proishozhdenii, sushhnosti, osnovnyh nachalah i sposobah razvitija civilizacii voobshhe. – Varshava, 1874.
16. Redkin P.G. Iz lekcij zasluzhennogo professora, doktora prav P.G.Redkina po istorii filosofii prava v svjazi s istoriej filosofii voobshhe. – T. 1. – SPb., 1889.
17. Rozhdestvenskij A.A. Osnovy obshhej teorii prava. – M., 1912.
18. Sergeevich V.I. Zadacha i metoda gosudarstvennyh nauk. – M.,1871.
19. Stojanov A. Metody razrabotki polozhitel'nogo prava i obshhestvennoe znachenie juristov ot glossatorov do konca XVIII stoletija. –Har'kov, 1862.
20. Syryh V.M. Logicheskie osnovanija obshhej teorii prava. – T. 1. –M., 2000.
21. Taranovskij F.V. Juridicheskij metod v gosudarstvennoj nauke. Ocherk razvitija ego v Germanii. Istoriko-metodologicheskoe issledovanie. – Varshava, 1904 .
22. Tarasov N.N. Metodologicheskie problemy juridicheskoj nauki. – Ekaterinburg, 2001.
23. Hlebnikov N. Pravo i gosudarstvo v ih obojudnyh otnoshenijah. Issledovanie o proishozhdenii, sushhnosti, osnovnyh nachalah i sposobah razvitija civilizacii voobshhe. – Varshava, 1874.
24. Chicherin B.N. Istorija politicheskij uchenij. – Ch. 3–5. – M.,1874–1902.
25. Chicherin B.N. Kurs gosudarstvennoj nauki. – T. 2. – M., 1894.
26. Chicherin B.N. Osnovanija logiki i metafiziki. – M., 1894.
27. Chicherin B.N. Filosofija prava. – M., 1900.
28. Shershenevich G.F. Zadachi i metody grazhdanskogo pravovedenija. – Kazan', 1898.
29. Shershenevich G.F. Obshhaja teorija prava. – T. 4. – M., 1910.

Theory and History of State and Law
Skrypnikov A.V., Molodtsov E.V.
Soviet justice as a totalitarian system basis
In this article, basing on concrete examples and documents from previously inaccessible archives, the formation of the Soviet totalitarian process is considered. Analyzed are the changes that took place in the Soviet legislation during NEP period perpetuated political discrimination against the peasantry and strengthening the proletariat dictatorship. It is emphasizes that NEP clearly demonstrated that the legislation may not only be the mechanism for implementing the policy, but is itself a «mirror» of ideas and concepts of government.
Keywords: proletariat dictatorship, new economic policy, electoral law, political discrimination, disfranchised, exploitative and unearned elements of Soviet society, Soviet power.
1. Kalinin M.I. O socialisticheskoj zakonnosti. – M., 1959.
2. Malysheva E.P. NJeP i voprosy legitimnosti sovetskogo zakonodatel'stva // NJeP: jekonomicheskie, politicheskie i social'nye aspekty. – M.: Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (RO SPJeN), 2006.
3. Skrypnikov A.V. Lishenie izbiratel'nyh prav kak forma bor'by s inakomysliem // Istorija krest'janstva v Rossii: Materialy Shestnadcatoj Vserossijskoj zaochnoj nauchnoj konferencii / Nauch. red. S.N.Poltorak. – SPb.: Nestor, 2000.
4. Skrypnikov A.V. NJeP: istoricheskij opyt preobrazovanij. – Voronezh, 1994.
5. Sovetskaja derevnja glazami VChK – OGPU – NKVD. 1918–1939: Dokumenty i materialy: V 4 t. – T. 2. 1923–1929 / Pod red. A.Berelovicha, V.Danilova. – M.: Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (RO SPJeN), 2000.

Theory and History of State and Law
Kulik E.Yu.
Alter ego doctrine in the uk legislation
The article is dedicated to the institute of UK law known as the alter ego or «piercing the corporate veil» doctrine. The article discloses the origin of the doctrine, its essence, conditions under which it can be applied as well as the specifications of civil and criminal liability of shareholders for actions of the company and vice versa.
Keywords: alter ego doctrine, liability of legal entity, system of common law, «piercing the corporate veil», civil and criminal liability.
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast' pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2009) // SPS «Konsul'tantPljus».
2. Dzhjenks Je. Anglijskoe pravo. – M., 1947.
3. Molotnikov A.E. Otvetstvennost' v akcionernyh obshhestvah. –M.: Volters Kluver, 2006.
4. Petrovicheva Ju.V. Akcionernoe zakonodatel'stvo Anglii i Rossii. Sravnitel'no-pravovoj analiz. – M.: NOR MA, 2002.
5. Polkovnikov G.V. Anglijskoe pravo o kompanijah: zakon i praktika. – M.: NIMP, 2000.
6. Romanov A.K. Pravovaja sistema Anglii. – M.: Delo, 2002.
7. Syrodoeva O.N. Akcionernoe pravo SShA i Rossii: Sravnitel'nyj analiz. – M.: SPARK, 1996.
8. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 09.12.2010) // SPS «Konsul'tantPljus».
9. Federal'nyj zakon «Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah» # 208-FZ ot 26.12.1995 (red. ot 27.07.2010) // SPS «Konsul'tantPljus».
10. Fedchuk V.D. Pravo kompanij Anglii: Sovremennaja koncepcija korporativnogo lica (korporativnogo zanavesa) // Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. – 2003. – Dekabr'. – # 1.
11. Kent A. Halkett Piercing the Mystique of the Alter Ego Doctrine //http://www.musickpeeler.com/images/ps_attachment/attachment729.pdf.
12. Smith J., Hogan B. Criminal Law. – 7th ed. – Butterworths, 1992.

Theory and History of State and Law
Dilmuhametov S.R.
Historical and legal aspect of formation of the territorial organization of republics of the Russian Federation (on the Republic of Bashkortostan example)
In the article questions of formation of the territorial organization of republics of the Russian Federation (on the Republic of Bashkortostan example) are considered.
Keywords: Russian Federation, Republic of Bashkortostan, territorial organization of republics.
1. Aznagulov V. Optimizacija federativnyh i regional'nyh otnoshenij. Opyt Bashkortostana. – Ufa: Galigil', 2005.
2. Vinogradskij V.G. Social'naja organizacija prostranstva. –M., 1988.
3. Istorija administrativno-territorial'nogo delenija Respubliki Bashkortostan (1708–2001): Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. – Ufa: Kitap, 2003.
4. Lavrent'ev S.N. Dogovory centra i sub"ektov federacii –put' k demokraticheskomu federalizmu // Rossija: poisk puti: Materialy vserossijskoj konferencii. – M.: Nauchnaja kniga, 1999.
5. Nacional'no-gosudarstvennoe ustrojstvo Bashkortostana (1917–1925 gg.): Dokumenty i materialy: V 4 t. / Avt.-sost.B.H.Juldashbaev. – T. 1. – Ufa: Kitap, 2002.
6. Hel'd D., Gol'dblatt D., Makgrju Je., Perraton D . Global'nye transformacii: Politika, jekonomika, kul'tura / Per. s angl.V.V.Sapova i dr. – M.: Praksis, 2004.
7. Horeev B.S. Territorial'naja organizacija obshhestva. – M.,1981.
8. Shpengler O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoj istorii. Vsemirno-istoricheskie perspektivy / Per. s nem. i primech.I.I.Mahan'kova. – M.: Mysl', 1998.
9. Jengel's F. Proishozhdenie sem'i, chastnoj sobstvennosti i gosudarstva. – M.: Politizdat, 1982.

Constitutional law
Serov K.N., Kuzmin A.V.
Restoration policy: some aspects of correlation of federal and regional components
In the article discussed are some aspects of the relation of federal and of the regional elements of restoration of rights policy. Revealed are national and regional policies of restoration of rights.
Determined are the ways of improving regional restoration of rights policy.
Keywords: restoration of violated right, restoration of rights, legal policy, policy of restoration of rights, human rights.
1. Artobolevskij S.S. Zapadnyj opyt realizacii regional'noj politiki: vozmozhnosti i ogranichenija prakticheskogo ispol'zovanija // Regional'nye issledovanija. – 2008. – # 3 (18).
2. Artobolevskij S.S. Regional'naja politika v RF: territorija, zakony, instituty, den'gi, instrumenty, jeksperty // Kazanskij federalist. – 2010. – # 3–4 (25–26).
3. Lichichan O.P. Pravovye sistemy sub"ektov Rossijskoj Federacii: sovremennoe sostojanie i razvitie // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2009. – # 324.
4. Shvecov A.N. Tupiki modernizacii regional'noj politiki v uslovijah ukreplenija «vertikali vlasti» // Kazanskij federalist. – 2010. – # 3–4 (25–26).

Constitutional law
Madiyarova D.T.
Stage of introducing of the legislative initiative in the federal legislative process: concept, signs, problems
In the article actual questions of legislative process are considered.
Keywords: legislative process, federal legislation, legislative initiative.
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2. Abramova A.I. Sovremennyj zakonodatel'nyj process Rossijskoj Federacii: stadii i problemy ih sovershenstvovanija //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2007. – # 2.
3. Andrianov N.E. O zakonodatel'noj iniciative // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1964. – # 9.
4. Boshno S.V. Zakonodatel'naja iniciativa: vnesenie zakonoproektov v Gosudarstvennuju Dumu // Pravo i obrazovanie. – 2004. – # 2.
5. Vysshie predstavitel'nye organy vlasti v SSSR. – M., 1969.
6. Dubov I.A. Zakonodatel'naja iniciativa: problemy i puti sovershenstvovanija // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1993. – # 10.
7. Zvjagin Ju. «Predlagaju proekt zakona...». Pravo zakonodatel'noj iniciativy. Kak ego ispol'zovat'? // Rossijskaja Federacija. –1995. – # 8.
8. Kovachev D.A. Problemy konstitucionnogo prava. – M., 2003.
9. Koldaeva N.P. Zakonodatel'naja iniciativa kak pravovoj institut // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1970. – # 9.
10. Konkina I.I. Problemy planirovanija zakonodatel'noj dejatel'nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii na sovremennom jetape // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo. – 2006. – # 1.
11. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: Kommentarij. – M., 1994.
12. Krivenko L.T. Pravo zakonodatel'noj iniciativy // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1979. – # 3.
13. Kuksov D.O. Osobennosti zakonodatel'nogo processa v Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy teorii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Jaroslavl', 2004.
14. Lepeshkin A.I., Kim A.I., Mishin N.G., Romanov P.I. Kurs sovetskogo gosudarstvennogo prava. – T. 2. – M., 1962.
15. Pigolkin A.S. Pravovaja norma – reguljator obshhestvennyh otnoshenij // Uchenye zapiski VIJuN. – Vyp. 17. – M., 1963.
16. Platonov V.M. Zakonodatel'nyj process v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 1999.
17. Pravotvorchestvo v SSSR. – M.: L., 1984.
18. Sovershenstvovanie zakonodatel'noj dejatel'nosti i uchastie organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti v zakonodatel'nom processe. – M., 2001.
19. Cheharina V.I. Pravo zakonodatel'noj iniciativy i ego vlijanie na process stabilizacii zakona // Koncepcija stabil'nosti zakona. – M., 2000.

Constitutional law
Urazaev E.E.
Constitutional bases of business and illegal economy in conditions of providing the united legal territory in Russia
In the scientific work offered is the decision of problems of realization of the constitutional norms for decrease of scale of illegal economy in Russia.
Keywords: Constitution, business, checks, corruption, taxes.
1. Ahmeduev A.Sh. Problemy obespechenija jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Respubliki Dagestan // Vestnik Dagestanskogo nauchnogo centra. – 1998. – # 2. .
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3. Vasil'eva Ju. Proverjat bez preduprezhdenija // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2010. – 30 nojabrja.
4. Genprokuratura utverdila pravila formirovanija plana proverok organizacij i predprinimatelej // www.riadagestan.ru.
5. Gozman L.Ja., Shestopal E.B. Politicheskaja psihologija. – Rostov n/D: Feniks, 1996.
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rencii. – Ch. 2. – Mahachkala, 2009.
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12. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii.
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14. Kurbatov A.Ja. Sochetanie chastnyh i publichnyh interesov pri pravovom regulirovanii predprinimatel'skoj dejatel'nosti. – M.:AO Centr JurInform, 2001.
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vuzov. – M.: NOR MA, 2006.
16. Mel'gunov V.D. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie i administrativno-pravovye rezhimy v sfere predprinimatel'skoj dejatel'nosti. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2008.
17. Musaev T. Anticiklon // Nastojashhee vremja. – 2011. – 15 aprelja.
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20. Sasov K.A. Pravovye pozicii Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii po nalogooblozheniju. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2008.
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Constitutional law
Pazhetnyh D.V.
Deputy mandate of the members of the Council of Federation of Russia and senators of the Senate of France
Investigated in the article are the questions of development of the institute of deputy mandate on example of the Council of Federation of Russia and the Senate of France.
Keywords: parliamentary law, Council of Federation, deputy mandate.
1. Avak'jan S.A. Problemy narodnogo predstavitel'stva v RF. –M., 1998.
2. Baglaj M.V. Konstitucionnoe pravo RF: Uchebnik. – M., 1997.
3. Belkin A.A. Delo ob otzyve deputata // Pravovedenie. –1997. – # 3.
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7. Zinov'ev A.V. Garantii svobody vyborov predstavitel'nyh organov vlasti v Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1995. – # 1.
8. Konstitucii zarubezhnyh gosudarstv: Velikobritanija, Francija, Germanija, Italija, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki, Japonija, Brazilija / Sost., per.: V.V.Maklakov. – 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M., 2009.
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10. Prelo M. Konstitucionnoe pravo Francii. – M., 1957.
11. Russo Zh.-Zh. Ob obshhestvennom dogovore: Traktaty: Per. s fr. – M., 1998.
12. Tihomirova L.V., Tihomirov M.Ju. Juridicheskaja jenciklopedija. – M., 1998.
13. Chirkin V.E. Gosudarstvovedenie: Uchebnik. – M., 1999.

EURASIAN comparative law
Kresin A.V.
Question on valuable potential of comparative jurisprudence in activity of UNESCO and the International Committee of Comparative Law / the International Association of Juridical Sciences
In the article on the basis of analysis of scientific works questions on valuable potential of comparative jurisprudence in activity of UNESCO and the International Committee of Comparative Law are considered.
Keywords: UNESCO, comparative jurisprudence, International Committee of Comparative Law.
1. Association Internationale de Droit Compare. Commission Consultativo (Liste provisore). UNESCO/SS/EDC/6. Paris, le 18 mars 1949 //www.unesco.org.
2. David R. Propositions pour l’Organization Internationale des Etudes de Droit Compare. UNESCO/SS/EDC 1. Paris, le 10 février 1949 //www.unesco.org.
3. David R. What Unesco might do in the field of Comparative Law.UNESCO/Cons.Jur./1/1947. Paris, January 21st, 1947 // www.unesco.org.
4. General Conference. First session. Held at Unesco House, Paris, from 20 November to 10 December 1946. – Paris: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 1947 // www.unesco.org.
5. Huxley J. UNESCO. Its purpose and its philosophy / Preparatory Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.– London: Frederick Printing Co., Ltd., 1946.
6. Lambert J. Les differences de legislations nationales, causes de tensions internationales. UNESCO/SS/EDC/7. Paris, le 17 mars 1949 // www.unesco.org.
7. Preparatory meeting for the establishment of an International Comparative Law Association. UNESCO/SS/EDC/Conf.1/SR1. Paris, 28 March 1949 // www.unesco.org.
8. Preparatory meeting for the establishment of an International Comparative Law Association. Summary record of the second meeting. UNESCO/SS/EDC/Conf.1/SR2. Paris, 18 April 1949. Annex I. Report by professor Couture on the motives underlying the recommendations of the subcommittee on tensions // www.unesco.org.
9. Preparatory meeting for the establishment of an International Comparative Law Association. Procedure committee. Summary record of the meeting… 22 March 1949. UNESCO/SS/EDC/Conf.1/SCPRO/SR2. Paris, 29 March 1949 // www.unesco.org.
10. Preparatory meeting of an International Comparative Law Association. UNESCO/SS/EDC/Conf.1/1. Paris, 16 March 1949 // www.unesco.org.
11. Speech delivered on 21 march 1949 at the opening of the preparatory meeting for the establishment of an International Comparative Law Association by Mr. Jaime Torres Bodet, director-general of UNESCO // International Social Science Bulletin. – 1949. – Vol. I. – # 1–2.
12. The university teaching of social sciences: law. Report prepared by Charles Eisenmann for the International Association of Legal Science. Revised and enlarged Edition. – Paris: UNESCO, 1973. (first ed. – Paris, 1954).
13. The work of the International Committee of Comparative Law // International Social Sciences Journal. – 1951. – Vol. III. – # 1.
14. UNESCO and the development of social science teaching. Progress report and analysis of regional round tables // International Social Sciences Bulletin. – 1955. – Vol. VII. – # 1.
15. UNESCO and the social sciences // International Social Science Bulletin.– 1949. – Vol. I. – # 1–2.
16. Why it is desirable for Unesco to possess an Organization for the study and development of Comparative Law. UNESCO/Cons.Jur./2/1947. Paris, 29th January, 1947 // www.unesco.org.
17. Kresіn O.V. Naukovij ta cіnnіsnij potencіal porіvnjal'nogo pravoznavstva // Єvropejs'ke pravo ta porіvnjal'ne pravoznavstvo:Zbіrnik statej / Za red. Ju.S.Shemshuchenka, І.S.Gricenka, O.V.Kresіna;upor. O.V.Kresіn, O.D.Rozhko. – Kiїv-Shamborі: Logos, 2010.
18. Kresіn O.V. Problema perіodizacії rozvitku porіvnjal'nogo pravoznavstva // Porіvnjal'ne pravoznavstvo: suchasnij stan і perspektivi rozvitku: Zb. statej / Za red. Ju.S.Shemshuchenka, L.V.Gubers'kogo, І.S.Gricenka; upor. O.V.Kresіn. – K.: Logos, 2009.

Administrative law
Moskvina Y.V.
On the problems of definition of subject of administrative offences in the sphere of road traffic safety which caused damage to the victim’ s health
Based on the analysis of current legal practice, normative and doctrinal sources the article represents an attempt of exposing the problem of ambiguous approaches to the definition of subject of administrative offences in the sphere of road traffic safety which caused a damage to victim health. The article also offers solutions to this problem.
Keywords: road traffic safety, administrative offence, subject of administrative offence, causing damage to victim’s health.
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11. Pitul'ko K.V., Korjakovcev V.V. Kommentarij k glave 12 KoAP. Administrativnye pravonarushenija v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizhenija (postatejnyj). –SPb.: Piter, 2002.
12. Razguljaev V.N. Ob osnovnyh napravlenijah preduprezhdenija administrativnyh pravonarushenij v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizhe-nija // Voprosy sotrudnichestva gosudarstv Aziatsko-Tihookeanskogo regiona po protivodejstviju prestupnosti: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 18–9 maja 2006 g. –Habarovsk: Dal'nevostochnyj juridicheskij institut MVD RF, 2006.
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14. Sunjaev L.V. Kommentarij k novym pravilam dorozhnogo dvizhenija. Osnovy rassledovanija DT P. –M.: GrossMedia: RO SBUH, 2009.
15. Timoshenko I.V. Ponjatijnyj apparat zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoj otvetstvennosti: sostojanie i napravlenie razvitija:Dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. –Rostov n/D, 2006.
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17. Federal'nyj zakon ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija» // Pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus».
18. Chizhevskij V.S. Kommentarij k Kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah (postatejnyj). –M.:Knizhnyj mir, 2008.
19. Jakubenko N.V., Kolenko A.D. Dorozhno-transportnye proisshestvija: ponjatie, kvalifikacija, nakazanie: Ucheb. posob. –Vladivostok: Izdatel'stvo Dal'nevostochnogo universiteta, 2001.
 
Criminal Law and Criminology
Zadoyan A.A.
Object of precautionary activity
In the article on the basis of analysis of scientific researches questions of definition of the object
of precautionary activity are considered.
Keywords: criminology, prevention of crimes, object of precautionary activity.
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38. Kudrjavcev V.N., Jeminov V.E. Prichiny prestupnosti v Rossii: Kriminologicheskij analiz. – M., 2006.
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40. Kuznecova N.F. Problemy kriminologicheskoj determinacii. – M., 1984.
41. Kuznecova N.F. Metodologija kriminogennoj determinacii // Aktual'nye problemy ugolovnogo prava i kriminologii. – M., 1981.
42. Kurakin L.L. Kriminologicheskie problemy dejatel'nosti prokuratury po preduprezhdeniju prestuplenij: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2005.
43. Kurganov S.I. Teoreticheskie voprosy izuchenija lichnosti prestupnika // Lichnost' prestupnika i preduprezhdenie prestuplenij. – M., 1987.
44. Kurs sovetskoj kriminologii: Predmet. Metodologija. Prestupnost' i ee prichiny. Prestupnik. – M., 1985.
45. Lekar' A.G. Profilaktika prestuplenij. – M., 1972.
46. Livshic Ju. Lichnost' i obshhestvennyj porjadok. – Tallinn, 1975.
47. Lichnost' prestupnika. – M., 1975.
48. Lichnost' prestupnika. – Kazan', 1972.
49. Luneev V.V. Prestupnost' XX veka. Mirovye, regional'nye i rossijskie tendencii. – M., 2005.
50. Lunev V.V., Kudrjavcev V.N., Petrishhev V.E. Terrorizm i organizovannaja prestupnost' v uslovijah globalizacii. Bor'ba s terrorizmom / Pod red. V.N.Kudrjavceva. – M., 2004.
51. Mehanizm prestupnogo povedenija. – M., 1981.
52. Mindagulov A.H. Bor'ba s prestupnost'ju kak upravlencheskij process // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2001. – # 1.
53. Osnovy kriminologii dlja prakticheskih rabotnikov. – M., 1988.
54. Platonov K.K. Problemy sposobnostej. – M., 1972;
55. Platonov K.K. Psihologicheskaja struktura lichnosti // Lichnost' pri socializme. – M., 1968.
56. Ratinov A.R. K jadru lichnosti prestupnika // Aktual'nye pro-
blemy ugolovnogo prava. – M., 1982.
57. Ratinov A.R. Psihologija lichnosti prestupnika. Cennostnonormativnyj podhod // Lichnost' prestupnika kak ob"ekt psihologicheskogo issledovanija. – M., 1979.
58. Reznik G.M. Kriminologicheskaja profilaktika i social'noe planirovanie // Voprosy bor'by s prestupnost'ju. – Vyp. 31. – M., 1979.
59. Reznik G.M. Lichnost' prestupnika: pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe soderzhanie // Lichnost' prestupnika i ugolovnaja otvetstvennost'. – Saratov, 1981.
60. Rossija v fokuse kriminal'noj globalizacii / Pod red. V.A.Nomokonova. – Vladivostok, 2002.
61. Sarkisov G.S. Ob"ekt individual'nogo profilakticheskogo vozdejstvija v teorii preduprezhdenija prestupnosti. – Erevan, 1985.
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63. Sistema kompleksnogo planirovanija i upravlenija profilaktikoj pravonarushenij. – Riga, 1980.
64. Smirnov G.G. Problemy razvitija i realizacii kriminologicheskogo uchenija o preduprezhdenii prestupnosti. – Ekaterinburg, 2007.
65. Sovremennye problemy i strategija bor'by s prestupnost'ju. – SPb., 2005.
66. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast' / Pod red. A.I.Raroga. – M.: Jeksmo, 2008.
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69. Chuchaev A.I. Uklonenie ot administrativnogo nadzora // Sud'ja. – 2011. – # 7.
70. Chuchaev A.I. Lichnost' prestupnika i voprosy nakazanija. – M., 1990.
71. Shljapochnikov A.S. K voprosu o klassifikacii mer preduprezhdenija prestupnosti // Voprosy bor'by s prestupnost'ju. –Vyp. 17. – M., 1972.
72. Shpalinskij V.V. O social'no-psihologicheskih aspektah ponjatija «otklonjajushheesja povedenie» // Trudy Vysshej shkoly MVD SSSR. –M., 1974.
73. Jadov V.A. O dispozicionnoj reguljacii social'nogo povedenija lichnosti // Metodologicheskie problemy social'noj psihologii. –M., 1975.
74. Jakovlev A.M. Prestupnost' i social'naja psihologija. –M., 1971.
 
Criminal Law and Criminology
Agzamov I.M.
The institution of conditional non-use of punishment during the soviet period of the development of the domestic criminal legislation
The article discloses the main provisions of the development of the institution of conditional non-use of punishment during the Soviet period of the domestic criminal legislation. It analyzes the first Soviet legislative acts.
Keywords: conditional non-use of punishment, conditional conviction, conditional conviction with compulsory labour for the convict, suspended sentence, Soviet criminal legislation, humanization of the criminal law relations.
1. Bruskin G., Trofimov N., Tkachevskij Ju.M. Davnost' v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1978.
2. Gal'perin I.M. Nakazanie: social'nye funkcii, praktika primenenija. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1983.
3. Isaev M.M. Obshhaja chast' ugolovnogo prava RSFSR. – L., 1925.
4. Kuznecova N.F. Izbrannye trudy. – SPb., 2003.
5. Lenin V.I. Kak organizovat' sorevnovanija // Poln. sobr.soch. – T. 35.
6. Mihlin A.S. Puti sovershenstvovanija pravovoj reglamentacii konkurirujushhih institutov v ugolovnom i ispravitel'no-trudovom prave // Svjaz' juridicheskoj nauki s praktikoj. – M.: IGiP AN SSSR, 1986.
7. Ruzhnikov A.N. Uslovnoe osuzhdenie i otsrochka ispolnenija prigovora: Posobie. – M.: VNII MVD Rossii, 1994.
8. Sbornik postanovlenij Plenumov Verhovnyh Sudov SSSR i RSFSR po ugolovnym delam. – M., 1984.
9. Sorokin P.A. Chelovek, civilizacija, obshhestvo. – M., 1992.
10. Ugolovnyj zakon. Opyt teoreticheskogo modelirovanija / G.Z.Anashkin i dr.; Otv. red.: S.G.Kelina, V.N.Kudrjavcev. – M.: Nauka, 1987.
 
Criminal Law and Criminology
Bakharev D.V.
Name of the person as the cause of a crime or to the question of profanation of criminology and onomastics
This article provides a critical analysis of the book by B.Y.Higir, where declared is the theory of
the influence of the persons name on his predisposition to commit the crime.
Keywords: criminality reasons, names, prevalence of Russian man’s names, criminality, statistics, statistical analysis.
1. Higir B.Ju. Imja i prestuplenie. – M.: OOO «Izdatel'stvo «Astrel'»: OOO «Izdatel'stvo Ast»: OAO «Ljuks», 2004.
 
Criminal Law and Criminology
Kasyanenko M.A., Zhidkova T.K.
To the question of theoretic and criminological judgement of some aspects of valuation categories of criminal law
The changes in criminal law need their theoretical review so that be more effectively used in practice.
Keywords: Criminal Code, criminal law, valuation categories.
1. Alekseev A.I. Kriminologija. – M., 2002.
2. Arutjunov L.S., Kas'janenko M.A. Vlijanie kriminal'noj bjurokratii na jetnicheskuju prestupnost' v Rossijskoj Federacii //Kriminal'naja bjurokratija – forma otklonjajushhegosja povedenija i ugroza bezopasnosti grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii: Sbornik tezisov nauchno-issledovatel'skih rabot po itogam pervogo Vserossijskogo konkursa na luchshuju nauchnuju rabotu sredi studentov i aspirantov (molodyh uchenyh) po problemam juridicheskogo obespechenija bezopasnosti Cheloveka. – Vyp. 1. – M., 2007.
3. Arutjunov L.S., Kas'janenko M.A. K probleme jevoljucionnoj transformacii jetnicheskih prestupnyh struktur v polijetnichnye v uslovijah mirovoj globalizacii // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2009. – # 11.
4. Ivancov S.V. Organizovannaja prestupnost': sistemnye svojstva i svjazi (kriminologicheskaja ocenka): Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra jurid. nauk. – M., 2009. – S. 4.
5. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / Pod red. N.F.Kuznecovoj, G.M.Min'kovskogo. – M., 1998.
6. Rossijskaja organizovannaja prestupnost': novaja ugroza / Pod red. Fila Vil'jamsa. – M., 2000.
 
Judiciary
Vidashev I.I.
The problem of optimization of courts in the light of the constitutional principles of the judiciary
This paper provides an answer to the question, what is optimization and optimization of the courts, explains ways in which it is conducted.
It reveals to us the opportunity to see whether it makes sense to optimize (enlargement) of courts, helps to identify the objective of the reform being undertaken in our country, to assess its effectiveness for the country as a whole and for the individual subject of the Russian Federation. Presented in this paper is the experience of foreign countries such as France, USA, analyzed is the possibility of applying this experience in our country. At the same time taken into account are the territorial features of our country (its area, great difference between the area of its subjects, the natural specifications of certain territories), the population density of the area, financial possibilities and other factors.
Keywords: courts, optimization, territory of the country, the judicial districts, subjects of the Russian Federation.
1. Baglaj M.V. Konstitucionnoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran. – M.,2004.
2. Burdina E.V. Optimizacija sistemy rajonnyh sudov v Rossijskoj Federacii: istoriko-teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty. –2009.
3. Maklakov V.V. Sudebnaja vlast' vo Francii: Novoe zakonodatel'stvo. – M., 2007.
4. Maklakov V.V. Konstitucija zarubezhnyh gosudarstv: Ucheb. posob. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2003.

Judiciary
Galimkhanov A.B.
On the admissibility of defense lawyer’s examination as a witness in a criminal case
The paper deals with controversial and topical issues relating to the admissibility and the possibility of defense lawyer’s examination as a witness in a criminal case.
Keywords: witness, defense lawyer’s examination in a criminal case.
1. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 maja 2007 g. # 516-0-0 «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhalob grazhdan Gol'dmana Aleksandra Leonidovicha i Sokolova Sergeja Anatol'evicha na narushenie ih konstitucionnyh prav stat'ej 29, punktom 3 chasti vtoroj stat'i 38, punktami 2 i 3 chasti tret'ej stat'i 56 i punktom 1 chasti pervoj stat'i 72 Ugolovno-processual'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 23 sentjabrja 2010 g. # 1147-O-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanina Respubliki Uzbekistan Jeshonkulova Azamata Hatambaevicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav stat'ej 56, chast'ju pjatoj stat'i 246 i chast'ju tret'ej stat'i 278 Ugolovno-processual'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».
3. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 6 marta 2003 g. # 108-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Cickishvili Givi Vazhevicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav punktom 2 chasti tret'ej stat'i 56 Ugolovno-processual'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2003. – 27 maja (# 99).
4. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 6 ijulja 2000 g. # 128-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Parshutkina Viktora Vasil'evicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav i svobod punktom 1 chasti vtoroj stat'i 72 UPK RSFSR i stat'jami 15 i 16 Polozhenija ob advokature RSFSR» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2000. – 3 avgusta (# 149).

Environmental Law
Skripnik I.I.
Concept of natural object in the aspect of environmental legal relations
The article is devoted to research of such concepts as «natural object» and «natural resource» in the aspect of legal relations. The hierarchical structure of environment, where the main territorial
unit is nature object, is introduced in the article.
Keywords: natural object, natural resource, environment, environmental legal relations.
1. Alekseev S.S. Pravo: azbuka–teorija–filosofija: Opyt kompleksnogo issledovanija. – M., 1999.
2. Baranov V.M. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie oborota prirodnyh resursov: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006.
3. Bogoljubov S.A., Kolbasov O.S. Zakon ob ohrane prirody v SSSR. Kakim emu byt'? Mnenija i predpolozhenija uchenyh. – M.:Jurid. lit., 1991.
4. Brinchuk M.M. Pravovoj mehanizm sohranenija (vosstanovlenija) jekologicheskih sistem // Jekologicheskoe pravo. – 2008. – # 2.
5. Vernadskij V. I. Izbrannye trudy po biosfere. – M.: Mysl', 1967.
6. Vystorobec E. A. Zhivotnyj mir i pravo na blagoprijatnuju okruzhajushhuju sredu: Inform.-metod. materialy i spravochnyj kompleks: Ucheb.-metod. posob. po kursu: «Jekologija, ohrana prirody, jekologicheskaja bezopasnost'». – M.: Odna vos'maja, 2005.
7. Golichenkov A.K. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossii: Slovar' juridicheskih terminov. – M.: Gorodec, 2008.
8. Drozdov I.A, Kozyr' O.M. O veshhnyh pravah na zemel'nye uchastki i inye prirodnye ob"ekty // Zakon. – 2009. – # 5.
9. Dubovik O.L. Jekologicheskoe pravo. – M., 2006.
10. Korytnyj L.M. Bassejnovaja koncepcija v prirodopol'zovanii. – Irkutsk: Izd-vo Instituta geografii SO RAN, 2001.
11. Petrov V.V. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik dlja vuzov. –M., 1995.
12. Filipchuk A.N. Lesnoe hozjajstvo: Terminologicheskij slovar' / Pod obshh. red. A.N.Filipchuka. – M.: VNIILM, 2002.
13. Jekologicheskoe pravo: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. S.A.Bogoljubova. – M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2006.

Actual problems of the public prosecutor’s office activity
Kaibyshev Sh.А.
Constitutional legal status of the offices of public prosecutor of the Russian Federation: international experience
In the article the author carries out the comparative analysis of legal status of Office of Public Prosecutor in Russia and foreign countries. Institutes of Office of Public Prosecutor in the CIS countries are in more details analyzed. The conclusion is made that the Office of Public Prosecutor and structure of its bodies in all CIS countries, in general, as compared with the former one, has remained unchanged.
Keywords: Office of Public Prosecutor, executive power, Ministry of the justice, centralized, general public prosecutor, parliament, supervision, control, criminally-remedial legislation, Soviet Union.
1. Aktual'nye problemy prokurorskogo nadzora. Organy prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii i Federativnoj Respubliki Germanija. – M., 1999.
2. Bessarabov V.G. Dinamika stanovlenija i razvitija rossijskoj prokuratury // PRAVO I POLITIKA. – 2001. – # 3.
3. Mishin A.A. Konstitucionnoe (gosudarstvennoe) pravo zarubezhnyh stran. –5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Belye al'vy, 1996.
4. Nimeller M. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo i rol' prokuratury // Rossijskaja justicija. – M., 2005.
5. Novye konstitucii stran SNG i Baltii: Sbornik dokumentov. – Vyp. 2. – M., 1997.
6. «Prokuratura Azerbajdzhana dostojno sluzhit nezavisimosti strany»: Interv'ju General'nogo prokurora Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki Je.G.Gasanova glavnomu redaktoru zhurnala «Prokurorskaja i sledstvennaja praktika» // Prokurorskaja i sledstvennaja praktika. –1999. – # 1–2.
7. Prokuratura Rossijskoj Federacii (Koncepcija razvitija na perehodnyj period). – M., 1994.
8. Reshetnikov F.M. Pravovye sistemy stran mira: Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. – M., 2003.
9. Federativnaja Respublika Germanija. Konstitucija i zakonodatel'nye akty. – M., 1991.

Actual problems of the public prosecutor’s office activity
Tunikov M.I.
Participation of prosecution bodies in the development of strategies for migration policy of the Russian Federation and the Far East Federal District
The article provides an analysis of the socio-economic situation in the Russian Far East, indicating the specific features that characterize the region. Based on the results of the study it is proposed to use the law-creating power of the prosecutor to represent the higher state bodies of the draft Strategy Migration Policy of Russia (with a separate unit, relating to the Far East Federal District) in the medium term (2011-2020). Key provisions of the project are described in this article and, to the author’s opinion, the adoption and implementation of this strategy will improve the efficiency of the prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of immigration laws and will help to strengthen the oversight role of public prosecution in the law enforcement agencies.
Keywords: Far East, prosecutors, law-making activities, strategy development, migration relationship.

Law enforcement
Trunov I.L., Aivar L.K.
The Constitutional Court proclaimed the right of the dead suspect to be rehabilitated (Explanation of the consequences of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the case of the road accident on Leninsky prospect)
14 July 2011 held a historic ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (no.16-P) on the case about the verification of constitutionality of the provisions of item 4 of part 1 of article 24 and paragraph 1 of the article 254 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The right to protection of the dignity of the person applies not only to the period of human life, it obliges the state to create legal guarantees for the protection of the honor and the good name of the dead, the preservation of decent relation to him, which in turn implies the duty of the competent authorities proceed from the necessity to ensure the close relatives of the dead access to justice and judicial protection in full, as it follows from the article 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in conjunction with art. 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Keywords: rehabilitation of the dead suspect (accused), accident on Leninsky prospect, p. 5 of art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Olga Alexandrina, termination of the criminal case; i. 4 p. 1 of the article 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, termination of criminal proceedings, accused; art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, death of the suspect (accused), judicial protection, illegal or unjustified criminal prosecution, protection of the dignity of the person, article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights; art. 46 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Polices of the world
Biryukov P.N.
Police of Switzerland
The article deals with organizational and legal issues of the police of Switzerland.
Кeywords: police, police of foreign countries.

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