CONTENT OF NUMBER
AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №9(76)2014

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EDITORIAL
EurAsEC…Long live the EEU!
The Eurasian Economic Union begins in 2015

PERSONA GRATA
Stepanov V. P.
PSU — constituent university of Transnistrian Republic
Our interlocutor - Stepanov Vyacheslav Petrovich, rector of the Transnistrian State University, doctor of historical sciences, professor

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Azanov B. K.
Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union: a comprehensive legal analysis (Section III. Bodies of the Union; Section IV. Budget of the union; Part two. Customs Union. Section VI. Functioning of the Customs Union)
Izotov A. V., Mishalchenko Yu. V.
Political, legal and economic processes within the Eurasian area and its implications for the EU-Russian relations

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Golovko I. I.
Attorney in civil proceedings for the protection of labor rights and freedoms of the employees in CIS states
Kayumova A. R.
On the correlation of jurisdictional principles of protection and universality with regard to criminal investigation in Ukraine
Kushimov N., Tukulov B.
Comparative analysis of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Kazakhstan: Current law, new (draft) code of civil procedure, foreign experience, and proposed reforms
Rakishev K. Kh.
The subject of criminal infringement of copyright and related rights on the Internet under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Ashavskiy B. M.
The notions of «law and order», «international law and order» and «international economic law and order»: general and particular
Tolstykh V. L.
Three ideas of self-determination in international law
Provolotckiy V. V., Ivanenko V. S.
The questions of law of the international security: the problem of definition of the concept, object and content
Lysenko V. V.
The role of NGOs in conflict resolution
Krivoruchko O. A.
Problem questions of the groundsb for application of international treaties by commercial courts of the Russian Federation
Zakharova L. I.
Human rights and protection of the environment: an interplay between the concepts, actual problems (part 1)
Adu Y. N.
Universal concept of human rights: the role of international, regional and national conferences and meetings on human rights
Lyamin N. M.
The international criminal responsibility of commanders (civilian superiors) for international crimes committed by their subordinates
Hamidova M. F.
The crime of genocide under the Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan

EUROPEAN LAW
Shamilova G. Z.
Protection of the right to liberty and security under the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950

INTERECOLAW
Bekyashev K. A., Teymurov E. S.
About the contribution of the International Law sub-faculty of the MSLA (O. E. Kutafin university) into the development of international environmental law

INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Kazachkova Z. M., Kisheva M. Kh.
The problems of intellectual property protection: china’s direction

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Elizarov M. V.
On the distinctive features of the modern state
Zolotukhina T. A.
The federal legislative process and its problems
Kazakov A. O.
Public-private partnership and investment activities: theoretical and legal aspects
Shonin N. E.
Federalism and separatism: a fatal connection?
Khodanich Yu. M.
About purposes of the state in P. Lodiy's theory
Beznosova Ya. V.
The correlation of the concepts of dharma and law in ancient Indian tradition of dharmasastras

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Novikova O. I.
Features of state and confessional relations in 1945–1955 (based upon materials of Bashkortostan)

LAW OF FOREIGN STATES
Yamaeva A. I.
Belgium state between federalism, separatism and confederalism
Yamalova E. N.
Between citizenship and ethnicity: the nation formation and state-building specifics of post-soviet Estonia

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Zaitseva E. R., Panchenko V. Yu.
Legal obstacles and limitations of constitutional rights and liberties
Demidov V. N.
Role and place of regional constitutional justice in state and legal system of modern Russia

HUMAN RIGHTS
Bobkova Ye. M.
Enforcement of the human rights in the field of education under the conditions of Moldova and Transdniester

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Rakhimov E. Kh.
The essential terms of the contract in the context of the operation of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs
Sharafutdinov A. Sh.
The initiation of an administrative case against unidentified persons

CIVIL PROCESS
Ulokina A. M.
The status of non-judicial expertise in civil proceedings

CRIMINAL LAW
Babichev A. G.
Murder associated with another crime: legal nature, classification and differentiation of responsibility

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Melnikov V. Yu.
Improving of inquiry institute in criminal proceedings of Russia
Nikolaev E. M.
Some problems of ensuring the safety of victims in criminal proceedings through the use of alias

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Pashtov D. R.
The functions of prosecution and prosecutors involved in lawmaking process of legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation

MUSLIM LAW
Gusenova P. A.
Features of proof in Islamic law

LAW AND SECURITY
Vatrushkin A. A.
Activity of the Russian Federation in the field of information security provision

FAMILY LAW
Teplyakova O. A., Bychek A. E.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of foster care by the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation

INSURANCE LAW
Igbaeva G. R.
Development perspectives for compulsory property insurance of private residential premises

TECHNICAL LAW
Khayrullin V. A., Shibirkina M. S.
State regulation of the final construction products quality

POLITICS AND LAW
Mozgovaya N. M., Kostylyova Ye. G., Grogulenko N. V., Shakirova E. V.
Political opposition: concepts and definitions
Oshkin V. V.
The impact of electoral rights on the relationship between the elite and the masses in Europe at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries (by R. Michels’ works)
Sevastianov S. A.
Regional branches of political parties in the system of party and political representation of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the post-Soviet period (political and legal aspect)
Titova O. N.
The interaction between the political elite and youth in Russia

PHILOSOPHY AND LAW
Bondarenko A. V., Lukiyanov M. U.
Combating corruption: legal norms and moral aspects

BOOK REVIEW
Nechevin D. K.
Review of the textbook of lecturers Avagimyants V. A. and Bodenkova E. P. «Le franсais pour les juristes».
(Moscow, 2013. — 84 p.)

OUR CELEBRATOR
To the anniversary of Vladimir Mikhailovich Shumilov

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS

ABOUT THE AUTHORS
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Azanov B. K.
Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union: a comprehensive legal analysis (Section III. Bodies of the Union; Section IV. Budget of the union; Part two. Customs Union. Section VI. Functioning of the Customs Union)
The paper is a logical continuation of a series of works devoted to the study of legal loopholes in the Union Treaty. The authors give their own comments to the sections and paragraphs of interstate legal instrument. The definition of the term «Eurasian functionary/Eurasian employee» is formulated. of The opinions of foreign and domestic scholars about the nature of supranational institutions are given. The author’s interpretation of the term «Court of the Eurasian Economic Union. Court of EAEC/Confederation» is elaborated.
Keywords: A Union Constitution, the Eurasian Economic Union, the EAEC, the Confederate States, the Federation, the Union State budget of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Commonwealth, the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union, the International Employee.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Respubliki Belarus' 1994 g., s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami ot 2004 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs] —Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=6351
2. Konstitucija Respubliki Kazahstan [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1005029
3. Azanov B. K Evrazijskij sojuz Belorussii, Kazahstana, Rossii — kakoe budushhee? // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2014. — # 5 (72).
4. Azanov B. K Kazahskij prezident kak osnovatel' neoevrazijstva // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2014. # 3 (70).
5. Institut diaspory i integracii [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.zatulin.ru/institute/diaspora/sootech/kazah.htm
6. Komitet po statistike Respubliki Kazahstan [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa:
http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/p_perepis?_afrLoop=2060927667364419#%40%3F_a f r L o o p % 3 D 2 0 6 0 9 2 7 6 6 7 3 6 4 4 1 9 % 2 6 _ a d f . c t r l -state%3D1d6q4ccdi_229; http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/homePage?_adf.ctrl-state=1d6q4ccdi_229&_afrLoop=2061650245813245
7. Lukashenko: «Esli sjuda pridjot Putin, to neizvestno, na ch'ej storone budut voevat' russkie» [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1794155.html#ixzz3BofiXszl.
8. Lukashuk I. I. Normy mezhdunarodnogo prava v mezhdunarodnoj normativnoj sisteme. — M., 1997.
9. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo. Pod red. Bekjasheva K. A. — M., 1998.
10. Moiseev A. A. Suverenitet gosudarstva v mezhdunarodnom prava. Uchebnoe posobie. M.: izd-vo Vostok-zapad, 2009.
11. Poslanie prezidenta RB belorusskomu narodu [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.president.gov.by/ru/news_ru/view/aleksandr-lukashenko-obraschaetsjas ezhegodnym-poslaniem-k-belorusskomu-narodu-inatsionalnomu-sobraniju-8549/. 22 aprelja 2014 goda
12. Prozhivajushhij v Moskve urozhenec Bobrujska ispytyvaet fizicheskie stradanija ot slova «Belorussija» [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1842241.html#ixzz3BoaHVW7q
13. Suharev A. Ja., Krutskih V. E. Bol'shoj juridicheskij slovar'. — M.: Infra-M, 2003.
14. Talalaev A. N.: Kritika nekotoryh sovremennyh burzhuaznyh koncepcij otnositel'no principov i organizacionno-pravovyh form socialisticheskoj jekonomicheskoj integracii i roli SJeV v ee osushhestvlenii — M., 1977.
15. Farhutdinov I. Z. Za evrazijskim jekonomicheskim sojuzom – budushhee [Jelektronnyj resurs] —Rezhim dostupa:!http://www.eurasialaw.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3021:2012–0 5 – 1 1 – 0 3 – 4 3 – 0 2 & c a t i d = 4 2 : 2 0 0 9 – 0 8 – 0 2 – 1 7 – 2 9 –19&Itemid=123.
16. Farhutdinov I. Z. Segodnja SNG — zavtra Evrazijskij sojuz? [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasialaw.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view= article&id=618:2010–5 – 1 2 – 1 0 – 1 8 – 0 2 & c a t i d = 4 2 : 2 0 0 9 – 0 8 – 0 2 – 1 7 – 2 9 –
19&Itemid=123
17. Chernichenko S. V. Gosudarstvo kak lichnost', sub"ekt mezhdunarodnogo prava i nositel' suvereniteta // Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. — Spb.,:Izdatel'skij dom SPbGU, 1995.
18. Chernichenko S. V.: Ob"ektivnye granicy mezhdunarodnogo prava i sootnoshenie mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava. — M.: Izdatel'stvo, 1986.
19. Shibaeva E. A. Pravo mezhdunarodnyh organizacij:Voprosy teorii Monografija. — M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 1986.
20. Shumilov V. M. Mezhdunarodnoe jekonomicheskoe pravo. Uchebnik. — Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Feniks, 2003.
21. Grieves, F. L. Supranationalism and international adjudication. — Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1969.
22. Hartley T. S. Constitutional and institutional aspects of the Maastricht Agreement. — 1996. — # 2.
23. Monnett J. Les Etats — Unis D» Europe out commence. — P., 1955.

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Izotov A. V., Mishalchenko Yu. V.
Political, legal and economic processes within the Eurasian area and its implications for the EU-Russian relations
The article focuses on the political, legal and economic developments within the Post-Soviet area including the processes of the Eurasian integration and its implications for the EU-Russian relations. The authors analyze the EU and Russia`s policies towards the Post-Soviet space including dynamics of the Post-Soviet politics, Eurasian integration and its institutions, EU Eastern Partnership and European Neighborhood Policy. The Agreement on the Eurasian Economic Union between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan and Association Agreements between the EU and Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova are analyzed. In conclusions the article outlines the prospects for the development of the EU-Russian relations regarding the Post-Soviet international politics and current Ukrainian crisis.
Keywords: Post-Soviet space, Eurasian integration, Eurasian Economic Union, Russia, European Union, Association agreements, Eastern Partnership, European Neighborhood Policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil'eva N., Lagutina M. Global'nyj evrazijskij region: opyt teoreticheskogo osmyslenija social'no-politicheskoj integracii. — SPb.: Izd-vo Politehnicheskogo universiteta, 2012.
2. Vinokurov E. Pragmaticheskoe evrazijstvo // Rossija v global'noj politike. 30.04.2013 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://globalaffairs.ru/number/ Pragmaticheskoe-evraziistvo-15950
3. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze (Podpisan v g. Astane 29.05.2014) Stat'ja 4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW _163855/
4. Mishal'chenko Ju. V., Tkachenko S. L. i dr. EvrAzJeS i ES: tendencii vzaimodejstvija v uslovijah globalizacii. Jekonomiko-pravovye i valjutno-finansovye aspekty. — Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo SPbGJeTU, 2013.
5. Egorov V. Postsovetskoe prostranstvo kak predmet nauchnogo osmyslenija // Obozrevatel'. — 2011. — # 9.
6. Izotov A. V. Vneshnepoliticheskie strategii Evropejskogo Sojuza i Rossii po otnosheniju k zapadnoj chasti postsovetskogo prostranstva i ih vlijanie na razvitie jetogo regiona, a takzhe processy postkommunisticheskih transformacij v ego stranah // Aktual'nye problemy mirovoj politiki v HHI veke, Vypusk 6.: Sb. statej / Pod red. V. S. Jag'i, T. S. Nemchinovoj. — SPb.:SPbGU, 2013.
7. Libman A. Postsovetskaja integracija i politicheskie sistemy postsovetskih gosudarstv // Rossija i novye gosudarstva Evrazii. — 2012. — # 4.
8. Lukashenko A. Stenogramma vystuplenija na nachale zasedanija Vysshego Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo soveta v uzkom sostave. Astana. 29.05.2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/4578
9. Mishal'chenko Ju. V., Belousov S. N. Rossija v VTO i perspektivy razvitija evrazijskoj integracii // Evrazijskaja integracija: jekonomika, pravo, politika. —2012. — # 12.
10. Mishal'chenko Ju. V., Belousov S. N. Torgovo-jekonomicheskoe sotrudnichestvo Tamozhennogo sojuza i Edinogo jekonomicheskogo prostranstva Belorussii, Kazahstana i Rossii s Evropejskim Sojuzom v uslovijah globalizacii // Biznes, menedzhment i pravo. — 2013. — # 1 (27).
11. Mishal'chenko Ju. V., Tkachenko S. L. Evrazijskij jekonomicheskij sojuz: perspektivy postroenija jekonomicheskogo i valjutnogo sojuza (na primere Evropejskogo Sojuza) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2012. — # 46.
12. Nazarbaev N. Stenogramma vystuplenija na nachale zasedanija Vysshego Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo soveta v uzkom sostave. Astana 29.05.2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/45788__
13. Nazarbaev N. Zajavlenie dlja pressy po itogam zasedanija Vysshego Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo soveta. Astana. 29.05.2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/45790#sel=
14. Putin V. Novyj integracionnyj proekt dlja Evrazii — budushhee, kotoroe rozhdaetsja segodnja // Izvestija. — 03.10.2011.
15. Putin V. Stenogramma vystuplenija na nachale zasedanija Vysshego Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo soveta v uzkom sostave. Astana. 29.05.2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/45788
16. Rjabov A. Raspadajushhajasja obshhnost' ili celostnyj region // Pro et Contra. — 2011. — # 3–4 (52).
17. Delcour L. Shaping the post-Soviet Space? EU Policies and Approaches to Region-Building. Ashgate, 2011.
18. Delcour L. The European Union and its eastern neighbours: towards a more ambitious partnership? //International Affairs. — Special Issue, Nov 2012. — Vol. 88. — Is. 6.
19. Izotov A. Russia and the EU`s Eastern Partnership in the Context of the EU-Russia Relations // Eastern Partnership Review, ECEAP. No. 15. «The Post Vilnius Challenges of the Eastern Partnership». December, 2013.
20. Izotov A., Khudoley K. Russia and the European Union: Partnership and Conflict Undefined // Made V. and Sekarev A. (eds.). The European Neighbourhood After August 2008. Republic of Letters Publishing BV, Dordrecht, The Netherlands / St. Louis, MO, 2011.
21. Wiegand G. Still a strategic relationship — in search of a new paradigm. Remarks at an annual conference organized by the Association of the European Businesses in Moscow. 17.06.2014. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/russia/press_corner/all_news/news/2014/ 20140618_en.htm

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Golovko I. I.
Attorney in civil proceedings for the protection of labor rights and freedoms of the employees in CIS states
The article is devoted to comparative legal research of legislation of CIS countries on the activities
of the prosecutor in civil proceedings for the protection of labor rights and freedoms of citizens. It
compares the amount of power of the prosecutor handling a statement in court and in the process of accession to give an opinion.
Keywords: attorney, civil proceedings, labor rights, protection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borodin I. Predstavitel'skaja funkcija prokuratury // Zakonnost'. — 2001. — # 3.
2. Veliev I. V. ogly. Prokuratura v sisteme organov publichnoj vlasti: Opyt sravnitel'nogo issledovanija po materialam Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki, Rossijskoj Federacii i Respubliki Kazahstan: Avtoref. dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2006.
3. Reshetnikova T. A. Pravovoj status, funkcii i polnomochija prokuratury v stranah SNG (sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie): Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. — M.,2005.
4. Rudenko N. V. Predstavitel'stvo interesov grazhdanina ili gosudarstva v sude kak funkcija organov prokuratury v Ukraine // Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 2002. — # 1.
5. Sidorenko A. V. Konstitucionnyj status organov prokuratury stran SNG: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2003.
6. Jarkov V. V. Osnovnye mirovye sistemy prinuditel'nogo ispolnenija // Problemnye voprosy grazhdanskogo i arbitrazhnogo processov / Pod. Red. L. F. Lesnickoj, M. A. Rozhkovoj. — M.: Statut, 2008.

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Kayumova A. R.
On the correlation of jurisdictional principles of protection and universality with regard to criminal investigation in Ukraine
This article is devoted to the analysis of criminal investigations conducted by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in respect of crimes committed in Ukraine, namely the legal jurisdictional basis of these investigations. The author exposes to the debate the principles of criminal jurisdiction, which lay the foundation of investigations, and distinguishes between the principle of universality and the principle of protection. The main criteria that enable to distinguish between these principles are considered and own conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: principles of criminal jurisdiction of states, the Investigative Committee of the Russian
Federation, Ukraine, security of Russia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojcov A. I. Dejstvie ugolovnogo zakona vo vremeni i prostranstve. — SPb: Izd-vo SPb-go universiteta, 1995.
2. Volevodz A. G. Ugolovnoe delo o voennyh prestuplenijah v Ukraine vozbuzhdeno pravomerno [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mgimo.ru/experts/(data obrashhenija 21 ijunja 2014 g.)
3. Danevskij V. P. Posobie k izucheniju istorii i sistemy mezhdunarodnogo prava. — Vyp. 2. — Har'kov, 1892.
4. Kazanskij P. Uchebnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. Publichnogo i grazhdanskogo. — Odessa, 1902.
5. Ljublinskij P. I. Voprosy mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo prava v svjazi s nastojashhej vojnoj // Izvestija MID. — Pg., 1917. — Kn. 1, 2.
6. Markin V. I: Sledstvennyj komitet rassleduet shest' ugolovnyh del po sobytijam na Ukraine [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.rt.com/article/35732#ixzz3B1znNc00 (data obrashhenija 9 ijunja 2014 g.)
7. Martens F. F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo civilizovannyh narodov. — T. 2. — SPb, 1905.
8. Mirles A. Kratkij kurs mezhdunarodnogo prava. —Kiev, 1911.
9. RF ob"javila v mezhdunarodnyj rozysk Kolomojskogo i Avakova [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:http://novosti-n.org/ukraine_article/read/8690.html (data obrashhenija 21 ijunja 2014 g.)
10. Spasovich V. Uchebnik ugolovnogo prava. — T. 1. — SPb, 1863.
11. Spravka Konsul'tativnoj sluzhby MKKK: Universal'naja jurisdikcija v otnoshenii voennyh prestuplenij [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:www.icrc.org/…/united-nations-universal-jurisdictionstatement-2013–10 (data obrashhenija 21 ijunja 2014 g.)
12. Ul'janickij V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — Tomsk, 1911.
13. Abelson Adam B. The Prosecute/Extradite Dilemma:Concurrent Criminal Jurisdiction and Global Governance // UC Davis Journal of International Law and Policy. — 2009. — # 4 (16).
14. Cameron I. The Protective Principle of International Criminal Jurisdiction. — Dartmouth, 1994.
15. García-Mora Manuel R. Criminal Jurisdiction over Foreigners for Treason and Offenses against the Safety of the State Committed upon Foreign Territory // University of Pittsburgh Law Review. — 1958. — Vol. 19.
16. Piggot F. T. Exterritoriality. The Law relating to consular jurisdiction and to residence in oriental countries. — Hong Kong-London, 1907.

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Kushimov N., Tukulov B.
Comparative analysis of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Kazakhstan: Current law, new (draft) code of civil procedure, foreign experience, and proposed reforms
This article aims to analyze existing laws and the practice of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Kazakhstan. The article also compares the applicable legal framework of England and the US. Based on the findings of the comparative review, the authors make proposals for the revision of the New (Draft) Code of Civil Procedure in relevant part.
Keywords: foreign judgment, recognition and enforcement, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sulejmenov M. K. Doklad na mezhdunarodnoj konferencii: «Uregulirovanie investicionnyh sporov s uchastiem gosudarstv s perehodnoj jekonomikoj» 13–15 nojabrja 2009 g., g. Moskva (v ramkah nauchnogo proekta, provodimogo pri podderzhke nauchnogo fonda «Fol'ksvagen» (Germanija) «Pravo inostrannyh investicij v Azerbajdzhane, Kazahstane i Rossii: balans interesov v stranah s perehodnoj jekonomikoj»).
2. Otvet Ministra justicii Respubliki Kazahstan ot 22.11.2013 g. # 12022. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://m.adilet.gov.kz/ru/node/50914.
3. Ronald A. Brand Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments // Fed. Jud. Center Int’l Litig. Guide 11. —2012.
4. Buchanan v Rucker (1808) 9 East 192.
5. Showlag v Mansour [1995] 1 AC 431.

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Rakishev K. Kh.
The subject of criminal infringement of copyright and related rights on the Internet under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The article is devoted to the discussion of the subject of the criminal infringement of copyright and related rights on the Internet under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Attention is paid to the court practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan in criminal cases of this category.
Keywords: subject of crime, copyright and related rights, law and the Internet, criminal responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bek S. Primirenie anglijskoj i nemeckoj koncepcij ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti korporacij. — Pravovedenie. — 2012. — # 2.
2. Blinov O. Zashhita avtorskih i smezhnyh prav v seti Internet: opyt SShA // Intellektual'naja sobstvennost'. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. — 2012. — # 11.
3. Volkov V. M., Podol'nyj N. A. Problemy tolkovanija stat'i 146 UK RF // Rossijskaja justicija. — 2005. — # 11.
4. Voshhinskij M. V. Ugolovno-pravovye mery protivodejstvija narusheniju avtorskogo i smezhnyh prav: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2005.
5. Dashjan M. S. Pravo informacionnyh magistralej (Law of information highways): voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija v sfere Internet. — M., 2007.
6. Kozochkin I. D. Osnovanija otvetstvennosti v sovremennom ugolovnom prave // Gosudarstvo i pravo. —2010. — # 10.
7. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Respubliki Kazahstan. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti / Pod obshh. red. I. Sh. Borchashvili. — Izd. 2-e. — Almaty: Zheti zhargy, 2007.
8. Materialy Zhezkazganskogo gorodskogo suda, arhiv za 2011 g.
9. Materialy Oktjabr'skogo rajonnogo suda Karagandinskoj oblasti arhiv za 2010 g.
10. Materialy sudebnoj praktiki g. Almaty, arhiv za 2011 g.
11. Materialy Ural'skogo gorodskogo suda, arhiv za 2011 g.
12. Morozov A. G. Prestuplenija v sfere avtorskih i smezhnyh prav: obshhestvennaja opasnost' i pravila kvalifikacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — N. Novgorod, 2004.
13. Tolstaja E. V. Posjagatel'stva na avtorskie i smezhnye prava v rossijskom segmente seti Internet: ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2011.
14. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast' / Pod red. I. Je. Zvecharovskogo. — M., 2004.
15. Jurkov S. Praktika naznachenija nakazanij po stat'e 146 UK RF «Narushenie avtorskih i smezhnyh prav» // Intellektual'naja sobstvennost'. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. — 2012. — # 12.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Ashavskiy B. M.
The notions of «law and order», «international law and order» and «international economic law and order»: general and particular
The article considers the notions of law and order, international law and order, international economic law and order and their interrelation. The analysis of their contents is done in the context of such notions as: «lawfulness», «international lawfulness», «legal relationship», «international legal relationship», «legal system», «international system», «system of international legal regulation» and others.
Keywords: law and order, international law and order, international economic law and order, lawfulness, international lawfulness, legal relationship, legal system, international system, system of international legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Aleksandrov N. G. Zakonnost' i pravootnoshenija v sovetskom obshhestve. — M., 1955.
3. Alekseev S. S. Problemy teorii prava. T. 1. — Sverdlovsk, 1972.
4. Aleksidze L. A. Problema jus cogens v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom prave. — SEMP. — M., 1969.
5. Anufrieva L. P. Sootnoshenie mezhdunarodnogo publichnogo i mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava: pravovye kategorii. — M., 2002.
6. Ashavskij B. M. Mezhdunarodnaja mezhpravitel'stvennaja konferencija kak celeustremlennaja sistema. —Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija XII. Pravo. — 1975. — # 2.
7. Ashavskij B. M. Mezhpravitel'stvennye konferencii. — M., 1980.
8. Ashavskij B. M. Koncepcii otnositel'no objazannostej zashhishhat' v kontekste mezhdunarodnogo prava //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2012. — # 12(55).
9. Burlackij F., Galkin A. Sociologija. Politika. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. — M., 1974.
10. Vasil'ev A. M. Pravovye kategorii. Metodologicheskie aspekty razrabotki sistemy kategorij teorii prava. — M., 1976.
11. Gavrilov V. V. Ponjatie i vzaimodejstvie mezhdunarodnoj i nacional'noj pravovyh sistem. — Vladivostok, 2005.
12. David V., Vasilenko V. Mehanizm ohrany mezhdunarodnogo pravoporjadka. — Brno, 1986.
13. Zolotoj fond rossijskoj nauki mezhdunarodnogo prava. — T. 1. — M., 2007.
14. Ioffe O. S., Shargorodskij M. D. Voprosy teorii prava. — M., 1961.
15. Issledovanija po obshhej teorii sistem / Obshh. red. i vstup. stat'ja V. N. Sadovskogo i Je. G. Judina. — M., 1969.
16. Kechek'jan S. F. Pravootnoshenija v socialisticheskom obshhestve. — M., 1958.
17. Krylov N. B. Pravotvorcheskaja dejatel'nost' mezhdunarodnyh organizacij. — M., 1988.
18. Kucher B. I. Mezhdunarodnyj jekonomicheskij pravoporjadok (Voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija mezhdunarodnyh jekonomicheskih otnoshenij). — Kiev, 1988.
19. Labin D. K. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe obespechenie mirovogo jekonomicheskogo porjadka. Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora juridicheskih nauk. — M., 2005.
20. Levin D. B. Aktual'nye problemy teorii mezhdunarodnogo prava. — M., 1974.
21. Lefevr V. A. Konfliktujushhie struktury. — M., 1973.
22. Lukashuk I. I. Otnoshenija mirnogo sosushhestvovanija i mezhdunarodnoe pravo (problemy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovanija). — Kiev, 1974.
23. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnyj otnoshenij (sistemnyj podhod). — M., 1975.
24. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast': Uchebnik. — M., 1997.
25. Lukashuk I. I. Diplomaticheskie peregovory i prinimaemye na nih akty. — M., 2004.
26. Marochkin S. Ju. Dejstvie norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii. — Tjumen', 1998.
27. Marchenko M. N. Teorija mezhdunarodnogo prava: Uchebnik. — 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M., 2009.
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29. «Normativnye sistemy» i drugie raboty po filosofii prava i logike norm / K. Je. Al'churron, E. V. Bulygin, P. Gerdenfors, D. Makinson; pod red. E. N. Lisanjuk. — SPb, 2013.
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40. Chernichenko S. V. Vzaimosvjaz' imperativnyh norm mezhdunarodnogo prava (jus cogens) i objazatel'stv ergaomnes // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. —2012. — # 3 (817).
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
Tolstykh V. L.
Three ideas of self-determination in international law
The article examines the content of the international law principle of self-determination in the context of three ideas that define the essence of the state: sovereignty, common will and human rights. The author concludes that the idea of general will should not be ignored in determining the content of this principle; some arguments in support of this conclusion are presented. The author concludes that the general will should not be influenced by the third countries which are not involved in the common good forming its ontological basis; the problem of illegal interference in the formation of the general will is considered. The author concludes that the general will is excluded from the international legal regulation; at the same time third states have an interest in establishing the fact of formation and expression of the general will. International standards of referendums are considered in this context as containing a reference to the evidence of blameless of the general will.
Keywords: the right of nations to self-determination, state, sovereignty, the general will, human rights, non-interference.
Work bibliographic list
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3. Gegel' G. V. F. Filosofija prava. — M.: Mir knigi, Literatura, 2007.
4. Dolzhikov A. V. Primenenie principa sorazmernosti ogranichenija osnovnyh prav Evropejskim Sudom po pravam cheloveka pri rassmotrenii «rossijskih del» // Praktika Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka i rossijskaja pravovaja sistema / Pod red. D. V. Kra-
sikova. — Saratov: FGOU VPO «Saratovskij GAU», 2006.
5. Zakljuchenie Arbitrazhnoj komissii Mirnoj konferencii po Jugoslavii (Komissija Badintera) # 2 ot 11 janvarja 1992 g. // Yugoslavia Through Documents: From Its Creation to Its Dissolutio / Ed. by Snežana Trifunovska. — Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1994.
6. Komitet po pravam cheloveka OON, Zamechanie obshhego porjadka # 12 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CCPR/Pages/CCPRIndex.aspx
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8. Konsul'tativnoe zakljuchenie o pravovyh posledstvijah stroitel'stva steny na okkupirovannoj palestinskoj territorii ot 9 ijulja 2004 g. (par. 88, 155, 156) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.icj-cij.org
9. Lenin V. I. O prave nacij na samoopredelenie // Polnoe sobranie sochinenij. Izdanie pjatoe. — M.: Izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1969.
10. Platon. Zakony, ili O zakonodatel'stve (Glava 9) // Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v odnom tome. — M.: Al'fa-kniga, 2013.
11. Russo Zh. Zh. Ob obshhestvennom dogovore, ili Principy politicheskogo prava // Traktaty. — M.: Nauka, 1968.
12. Savin'i F. K. fon. Sistema sovremennogo rimskogo prava. T. II. / Per. s nem. G. Zhigulina / Pod red. O. Katateladze i V. Zubarja. — Moskva-Odessa: Statut, 2012.
13. Stalin I. V. Marksizm i nacional'nyj vopros // Cochinenija. — T. 2. — M.: OGIZ; Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1946.
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15. Habermas Ju. Grazhdanstvo i nacional'naja identichnost' // Rossijskij bjulleten' po pravam cheloveka / Red. K. A. Ljubarskij. — M., 1995. — Vyp. 7 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.hrights.ru/text/b7/Chapter5.htm
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17. Brilmayer L. Secession and Self-Determination: A Territorial Interpretation // Yale Journal of International Law. — 1991. — Vol. 16.
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19. Carty A. Philosophy of International Law. — Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
20. Cassese A. Self-Determination of Peoples: A Legal Reappraisal. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
21. Crawford J. R. The Creation of States in International Law. — Oxford Scholarship Online, January 2010.
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23. de Benoist Alain. Au-dela de droit de l’homme. Défendre les libertés. — Editions Krisis, 2004.
24. Dixon M., McCorquodale R., Williams S. Cases and Materials on International Law. — Oxford University Press, 2011.
25. Klabbers J. The Right to be Taken Seriously: Self-Determination in International Law Jan Klabbers //Human Rights Quarterly. — February 2006. — Vol. 28. —# 1.
26. Knop K. Diversity and Self-Determination in International Law. — Cambridge University Press, 2004.
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31. Peters A. Sense and Nonsense of Territorial Referendums in Ukraine, and Why the 16 March Referendum in Crimea Does Not Justify Crimea’s Alteration of Territorial Status under International Law. — April, 16. 2014 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ejiltalk.org/sense-and-nonsense-of-territorial-referendums-in-ukraineand-why-the-16-march-referendum-in-crimea-does-notjustify-crimeas-alteration-of-territorial-statusunderinternational-law/
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34. Rosenne Sh. The perplexities of modern international law.Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2004.
35. Spitz Jean-Fabien. John Locke et les fondements de la liberté moderne. Paris: PUF, collection «Fondements de la politique», 2001.
36. Turp D. Remarks. Contemporary International Law Issues: Opportunities at a Time of Momentous Change: Proceedings of the Second Joint Conference Held in The Hague, The Netherlands, July 22–24, 1993. — Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1994.
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
Provolotckiy V. V., Ivanenko V. S.
The questions of law of the international security: the problem of definition of the concept, object and content
The article explains the author's original conception of the definition and content of the law of international security. The authors put forward a definition of «international security», worked out on the basis of analysis of international acts and practices of the Security Council and the UN General Assembly on the issue. Taking into account the concept of «international security», the authors substantiate the concept of «law of international security» and define its object and content considering the features of the mechanism of collective security based on the UN Charter and within its means and methods of maintaining international peace and security.
Keywords: international security, law of international security, the UN Security Council, the UN
Charter, international peace and security.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Lysenko V. V.
The role of NGOs in conflict resolution
The article describes the role and legal status of non-governmental actors and their participation
in preventive diplomacy and settlement of domestic and international conflicts.
Keywords: human rights, civil society, non-governmental organizations, the conflict.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vstrecha General'nogo Sekretarja OON s NPO, akkreditovannymi pri OON. 2014 g. // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. —Rezhim dostupa: http://www.whd.ru/secretary
2. Deklaracija tysjacheletija OON 2000 g. Prinjata rezoljuciej 55/2 General'noj Assamblei ot 8 sentjabrja 2000 goda [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/summitdecl.shtml
3. Doklad o global'nyh katastrofah 2013 goda. — M.:Mezhdunarodnaja federacija Obshhestv Krasnogo Kresta i Krasnogo Polumesjaca, 2013.
4. Djunan A. Vospominanie o bitve pri Sol'ferino. — SPb., 1993.
5. Lebedeva M. M. Politicheskoe uregulirovanie konfliktov: podhody, reshenija, tehnologii. — M.: Aspekt Press, 1997.
6. Lebedeva M. M. Razvitie neoficial'nogo posrednichestva v sovremennom mire: tendencii, problemy, perspektivy // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija
18. — Sociologija i politologija. — 1998. — # 3.
7. Lobarev S. V. Politicheskaja rol' novyh aktorov mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij: Avtoref. kand… polit. nauk. —Moskva, 2002.
8. Grum Dzh. Rastushhee mnogoobrazie mezhdunarodnyh aktorov / Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija: sociologicheskie podhody / ruk. avt. koll. prof. P. A. Cygankov. — M.: Gardarika, 1998.
9. Mandat, celi i zadachi MKKK [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icrc.org/rus/who-we-are/mandate/index.jsp
10. MKKK oficial'nyj sajt [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.icrc.org/rus/who-we-are/index.jsp
11. Organizacija Ob"edinennyh Nacij. General'naja Assambleja. Oficial'nye otchety. Pjat'desjat chetvertaja sessija. Doklad General'nogo sekretarja OON «My, narody: rol' Organizacii Ob"edinennyh Nacij v XXI veke», 2000 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/russian/conferen/millennium/2000–6.html
12. Organizacija Ob"edinennyh Nacij. General'naja Assambleja. Oficial'nye otchety. Pjat'desjat devjataja sessija. Itogovyj dokument Vsemirnogo sammita 2005 g. A/60/L.1. p. 172.
13. Oficial'nyj sajt Federacii mira i soglasija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ifpc.ru
14. Pravo na dostatochnoe zhilishhe. Izlozhenie faktov # 21 // Rev. 1. OON, UVKPCh. — Zheneva, 2010.
15. Semenova E. S. Rol' mezhdunarodnogo Komiteta Krasnogo Kresta v razvitii i realizacii norm mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava: Avtoref. diss. … kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2009.
16. Slipchenko V. I. Vojny shestogo pokolenija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gramotey.com/?open_file=1269091607
17. Tanner F. Predotvrashhenie konfliktov i razreshenie konfliktov: predely mnogostoronnego uchastija //Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal Krasnogo Kresta. — 2000. —# 839.
18. Ustav OON i Statut Mezhdunarodnogo Suda. — M.:OGIZ, 1945.
19. Harroff-Tavel' M. Dejatel'nost' Mezhdunarodnogo Komiteta Krasnogo Kresta v obstanovke nasilija vnutri strany. — M.: MKKK, 1995.
20. Jendrjus D., Franklin D. Mir v 2050 godu. — Izdatel'stvo «Mann, Ivanov i Ferber». — 2012.
21. Bouchel-Saulnier F. The principles and practices of «rebellious humanitarianism» // International Activity Report. 2000 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:http://web.archive.org/web/2001/041/036
22. Destexhe A. L’humanitaire Impossible en Deux Siecles D’ambiguite. — Pans: Armand. — Colin, 2003.
23. International Council on Human Rights Policy. Deserving Trust: Issues of Accountability for Human Rights NGO’s (Draft Report). — Versoix: ICHRP, 2013.
24. Natsios A. S. An NGO Perspective / Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict /Ed. by Ch. A. Crocker and F. O. Hampson with P. Aall —Washington D. C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2006.
25. Peacekeepers at risk: the lethality of peace operations Jaïr van der Lijn and Jane Dundon. SIPRI Policy Brief. 2013 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.sipri.org
26. Report of the Commission on Global Governance. ISBN0–19–827998–1. — Oxford University Press, 2013.
27. The Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief // Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards of Disaster Response. — Oxford, 2010.
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29. The rights to water. Fact sheet # 35. UN. OHCHR. —Geneva, 2010.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Krivoruchko O. A.
Problem questions of the grounds for application of international treaties by commercial courts of the Russian Federation
The article contains the analysis of three problem issues concerning the grounds of application of international treaties by the Russian law enforcers on example of commercial courts: different classifications of international treaties in international and national legal systems; differences in understanding and regulating the procedure of the official publication of international treaties; lack of coordination of the complex of grounds for application of international treaties. All the problems have a common base and their resolution should have an integrated approach.
Keywords: international treaty, enforcer, legal system, commercial courts, grounds for application.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12.12.1993 goda// Sprav. — pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» (data obrashhenija 15.03.2014).
2. Federal'nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 31.12.1996 goda # 1-FKZ «O sudebnoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sprav. — pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» (data obrashhenija 15.03.2014).
3. Federal'nyj zakon ot 15.07.1995 # 101-FZ «O mezhdunarodnyh dogovorah Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 17.07.1995. # 29. S. 2757. 56-ja sessija (2001–2002 gody) General'noj assamblei OON [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/sixth/56/sixth_res.shtml
4. Federal'nyj zakon ot 14.06.1994 goda # 5-FZ «O porjadke opublikovanija i vstuplenija v silu federal'nyh konstitucionnyh zakonov, federal'nyh zakonov, aktov palat Federal'nogo Sobranija» (v redakcii Federal'nogo zakona ot 25.12.2012 # 254-FZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii. — 20.06.1994. —# 8.
5. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 11.01.1993 # 11 «O porjadke opublikovanija mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sprav. — pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» (data obrashhenija 17.01.2014).
6. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.03.2012 # 8-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti punkta 1 stat'i 23 Federal'nogo zakona «O mezhdunarodnyh dogovorah Rossijskoj Federacii» v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina I. D. Ushakova». Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant-Pljus» (data obrashhenija 17.10.2012).
7. Galenskaja L. N. Primenenie norm mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov v arbitrazhnoj praktike//Zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava. SPb., 1997. # 3 (17).
8. Zimnenko B. L. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i pravovaja sistema Rossijskoj Federacii / Kurs lekcij: Obshhaja chast'. — M., 2010.
9. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij // Pod obshh. red. B. N. Topornina, Ju. M. Baturina, R. G. Orehova. — M., 1997.
10. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v sudah gosudarstv. — SPb., 1993.
11. Marochkin S. Ju. Zakonodatel'noe, doktrinal'noe i prakticheskoe osvoenie konstitucionnogo principa o normah mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme Rossii // Primenenie mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov v oblasti prav cheloveka v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. — Ekaterinburg, 2003.
12. Marochkin S. Ju. Kakie mezhdunarodnye normy i dogovory podlezhat primeneniju sudami // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. — 2005. — # 1.
13. Marochkin S. Ju. Primenenie sudami Rossii norm mezhdunarodnogo prava: desjat' let posle prinjatija Konstitucii RF// Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. — SPb., 2003.
14. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: Uchebnik / Pod red. L. P. Anufrievoj, D. K. Bekjasheva, K. A. Bekjasheva, V. V. Ustinova [i dr.]. M., 2005.
15. Morozov A. N. Realizacija mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov v Rossijskoj Federacii: pravovye osnovanija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. — 2009. — # 2 [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.juristlib.ru/book_3774.html (data obrashhenija 29.09.2014).
16. Morozova Ju. G. Podlezhit li primeneniju mezhdunarodnoe soglashenie, ne opublikovannoe v sredstvah massovoj informacii? // Arbitrazhnaja praktika. —M., 2002. — # 6.
17. Suvorova V. Ja. S kakogo momenta mezhdunarodnye dogovory Rossijskoj Federacii podlezhat ispolneniju i primeneniju? // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. Ekaterinburg, 2010. — # 1 (70).
18. Usenko E. T. Sootnoshenie i vzaimodejstvie mezhdunarodnogo i nacional'nogo prava i Rossijskaja konstitucija // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. —M., 1995. — # 2.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Zakharova L. I.
Human rights and protection of the environment: an interplay between the concepts, actual problems (part 1)
The article is an overview of three approaches that gradually developed in search of an answer to the question of how the right to life in a healthy environment should be normatively established. In Part 1 two of the three approaches are analyzed. According to the first approach this right is an element of the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health (right to health). It is enshrined in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, a number of other international treaties, resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights and general comments of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The second approach was moulded thanks to the activities of the European Court of Human Rights that interprets this right as an integral part of the right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence laid down in the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Keywords: protection of the environment, right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, right to health, right to a healthy environment, the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Commission on Human Rights, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence, the European Court of Human Rights, the 1950 European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boyle A. Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next? // The European Journal of International Law. —2012. — Vol. 23. — # 3.
2. Boyle A. Human Rights and Environmental Law:Some Current Problems [Jelektronnyj resurs]. —Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.eui.eu/Documents/D e p a r t m e n t s C e n t r e s / L a w / R e s e a r c h Te a c h i n g /WorkingGroups/08–03-HumanRights.pdf
3. Commission on Human Rights 1989/11. Nondiscrimination in the field of health. 2 March 1989. E/CN.4/RES/1989/11 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f0b348.html
4. Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/31. The right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of Physical and Mental Health. 22 April 2002. E/2002/23-E/CN.4/2002/200 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Health/Pages/SRRightHealthIndex.aspx
5. The Right to Health. Fact Sheet No. 31. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. World Health Organization. 2008 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.ohchr.org/ Documents/Publications/Factsheet31.pdf
6. Ustav (Konstitucija) Vsemirnoj organizacii zdravoohranenija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:http://apps.who.int/gb/bd/PDF/bd47/RU/constitution-ru.pdf?ua=1
7. Sommittee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Report on the twenty-second, twenty-third and twentyfourth sessions (25 April — 12 May 2000, 14 August — 1 September 2000, 13 November — 1 December 20000.). The United Nations Economic and Social Council. Official records, 2001. Supplement No.2. E/2001/22;E/C.12/2000.21. Annex IV. P. 128–148 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2001/e2001–22.pdf
8. Shue H. Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence and US Foreign Policy. — New Jersey: Princeton University Press. — 1st ed.,1980; 2nd, revised ed., 1996.
9. Case of Powell and Rayner v. the United Kingdom. Application no. 9310/81. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights. 21 February 1990 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001–57622# {"itemid":["001–57622"]}
10. Case of López Ostra v. Spain. Application no. 16798/90. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights. 09 December 1994 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=001–57905
11. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «Deesh protiv Vengrii (Deés v.Hungary)». Zhaloba # 2345/06. 9 nojabrja 2010 g. // Bjulleten' Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. — 2011. — # 5.
12. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «Di Sarno protiv Italii (Di Sarno v. Italy)». Zhaloba # 30765/08. 10 janvarja 2012 g. // Bjulleten' Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. — 2012. — # 7.
13. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu «Burdov protiv Rossijskoj Federacii». Zhaloba # 59498/00. 7 maja 2002 g. // Evropejskij sud po pravam cheloveka i Rossijskaja Federacija: postanovlenija i reshenija, vynesennye do 1 marta 2004 g. /Otv. red. Ju. Ju. Berestnev. — M: Norma, 2005.
14. Davaeva K. K. Zashhita grazhdanami Rossijskoj Federacii konstitucionnogo prava na blagoprijatnuju okruzhajushhuju sredu v Evropejskom sude po pravam cheloveka //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2011. — # 1 (32).
15. Reshenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka po delu po voprosu priemlemosti zhaloby «Fadeeva protiv Rossijskoj Federacii». Zhaloba # 55723/00. 16 oktjabrja 2003 g. // Evropejskij sud po pravam cheloveka i Rossijskaja Federacija: postanovlenija i reshenija, vynesennye do 1 marta 2004 g.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Adu Y. N.
Universal concept of human rights: the role of international, regional and national conferences and meetings on human rights
The article analyses final documents of different сonferences and meetings on human rights at international, regional and national levels that confirmed the universal concept for human rights during the preparatory and following the Vienna Conference on Human Rights of 1993.
Keywords: human rights, universality, сonferences, meetings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abashidze A. H. Organizacija Ob"edinennyh Nacij i zashhita prav korennyh narodov: Monografija. — M.:RUDN, 2010.
2. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka, Podgotovitel'nyj komitet, chetvertaja sessija Zheneva, 19–30 aprelja 1993 goda, Punkt 6 povestki dnja: doklad o drugih soveshhanijah i meroprijatijah: dokument, predstavlennyj Kanadskim podgotovitel'nym soveshhaniem Vsemirnoj konferencii po pravam cheloveka (Document UN. A/CONF.157/PC/86).
3. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka, regional'noe soveshhanie stran latinskoj Ameriki i Karibskogo bassejna v ramkah vsemirnoj konferencii po pravam cheloveka, San-Hose, Kosta-Rika 18–22 aprelja 1993 goda (Document UN. A/CONF.157/LACRM/15).
4. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka, Tunisskoe soveshhanie dekabrja 1993 goda (E/CN.4/1994/45).
5. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka: Arabskaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka, sostojavshajasja v porjadke podgotovki k vsemirnoj konferencii, Kair, 10–12 aprelja 1993 goda (Document UN. A/CONF/157/PC/42/Add.5).
6. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka: Venskaja deklaracija i programma dejstvija ijunja 1993 goda (Document UN. A/CONF.157/24).
7. Vsemirnaja konferencija po pravam chelovekam: doklad regional'nogo soveshhanija dlja Azii v ramkah vsemirnoj konferencii po pravam cheloveka, Bangkok, 29 po 2 aprelja 1993 goda (Document UN. A/CONF.157/ASRM/8; A/CONF.157/PC/59).
8. Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija po pravam cheloveka. —Vozzvanie Tegeranskoj konferencii 13 maja 1968 goda (Document ST/HR/1Rev.5 (Vol. I/PART 1)).
9. Prava cheloveka, Sbornik mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov. — Tom 1 (chast' pervaja): Organizacija Ob"edinennyh Nacij. — N'ju-Jork i Zheneva, 1994 god.
10. Rezoljucii GA OON ot 15 dekabrja 1993 g: Parizhskij princip.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Lyamin N. M.
The international criminal responsibility of commanders (civilian superiors) for international crimes committed by their subordinates
The article reveals the peculiarities of international criminal justice officials — military commanders and civilian superiors (i. e. nonmilitary leaders with the real levers of power) for the criminal acts of their subordinates («command responsibility»). The author suggests possible mechanisms for the enforcement of International criminal court legal provisions of the Rome Statute, which establishes liability for the above category of criminal acts in addition to the basic elements of a crime provided for in international legal act. The author analyses the peculiarities of the subjects and subjective side of the crime category of «command responsibility».
Keywords: command responsibility, military commanders and civilian superiors, the international criminal court, the implication in the crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Verle G. Principy mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo prava:uchebnik / Per. s angl. S. V. Sajapina. — O.: Feniks; M.:TransLit, 2011.
2. Dmitrievskij S. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mup-info.com/mup/biblioteka/book.
3. Dopolnitel'nyj protokol k Zhenevskim konvencijam ot 12 avgusta 1949 goda, kasajushhijsja zhertv mezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov (Protokol I) ot 8 ijunja 1977 g. // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo.
Sbornik dokumentov / sost. i avt. predisl. K. A. Bekjashev, D. K. Bekjashev. — M.: Prospekt, 2009.
4. Kartashkin V. A. Prava cheloveka: mezhdunarodnaja zashhita v uslovijah globalizacii. — M.: Norma, 2009.
5. Kibal'nik A. G. Nekotorye problemy ponimanija souchastija v reshenijah sovremennyh mezhdunarodnyh tribunalov // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. — 2013. — # 6.
6. Rimskij Statut Mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo suda ot 17 ijulja 1998 g. // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo v dokumentah: Uchebnoe posobie. V 2 t. — T. 2 / Sost.
R. M. Valeev, I. A. Tarhanov, A. R. Kajumova. — Izd. 2, pererab. i dop. — M.: Statut, 2010.
7. Ugolovnoe pravo v 2 t. — T. 1. Obshhaja chast': uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / otv. red. I. A. Podrojkina, E. V. Seregina, S. I. Ulez'ko. — 3-e izd. pererab. i dop. — M.:Jurajt, 2014.
8. Ustav vnutrennej sluzhby Vooruzhennyh Sil Rossijskoj Federacii, utverzhden Ukazom Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii «Ob utverzhdenii obshhevoinskih ustavov Vooruzhennyh Sil Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 10 nojabrja 2007 g. # 1495 // SZ RF. — 2007. — # 47 (ch.
1). — St. 5749.
9. Ustav Mezhdunarodnogo tribunala dlja sudebnogo presledovanija lic, otvetstvennyh za ser'eznye narushenija mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava, sovershennye na territorii byvshej Jugoslavii ot 25 maja 1993 g.// Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo v dokumentah: Uchebnoe posobie. V 2 t. — T. 2 / Sost. R. M. Valeev, I. A. Tarhanov, A. R. Kajumova. — Izd. 2, pererab. i dop. — M.:Statut, 2010.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Hamidova M. F.
The crime of genocide under the Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan
This article describes the crime of genocide under the Statute of the International Criminal Court
and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. Based on the research the author substantiates the necessity of the inclusion of an amendment to the criminal law legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Keywords: the Rome Statute, International Criminal Court, criminal legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan, the crime of genocide.
Work bibliographic list
1. Tekst Statuta Mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo suda ot 17 ijulja 1998 g. sm.: Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: Sb. dokumentov. V 2 ch. / Sost. K. A. Bekjashev, D. K. Bekjashev. — Ch. II. — M.: Izd-vo Prospekt, 2006.
2. Jelementy prestuplenij // Volevodz A. G., Volevodz V. A. Sovremennaja sistema mezhdunarodnoj ugolovnoj justicii: Hrestomatija. — M., 2009.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Oficial'nyj tekst. — Dushanbe, 2014.
4. Vartanjan V. M., Kibal'nik A. G., Solomonenko I. G. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost' za genocid. — Stavropol',2001.
5. Polnyj kurs ugolovnogo prava: V 5 t. — T. 1 / Pod red. A. I. Korobeeva. — SPb., 2008.
6. Radzhabov S. A. Stanovlenie i razvitie Mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo suda. — Dushanbe, 2005.
7. Schabas W. An Introduction to the International Criminal Court. — 4h Edition. — Oxford University Press, 2011.

EUROPEAN LAW
Shamilova G. Z.
Protection of the right to liberty and security under the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950
The article reveals the problems of protection of right to liberty and security under the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 in the context of the Convention’s Article 5. Special attention is given to study of legal position of European Court of Human Rights, which may contribute to both the development of the Russian legislation in the sphere of human rights and its implementation and improvement of protection of the Russia’s interests in the ECHR as well as protection level of the right to liberty and security by victims of the appropriate violations.
Keywords: the right to liberty and security, the European convention on human rights and fundamental freedoms 1950, European Courts of Human rights
Work bibliographic list
1. Gudzardi protiv Italii (Guzzardi v. Italy): Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 06 nojabrja 1980 g. (zhaloba # 7367/76)
2. De Vil'de (De Wilde), Ooms (Ooms) i Versip (Versyp) protiv Bel'gii. Reshenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 18 ijunja 1971 g. // Evropejskij sud po pravam cheloveka. Izbrannye reshenija: V 2 t. — M.: Izdatel'stvo NORMA, 2000.
3. Zapreshhenie diskriminacii v ramkah Evropejskoj konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka (stat'ja 14) //interights rukovodstvo dlja juristov // tekushhee izdanie po sostojaniju na ijun' 2009 g.
4. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod 1950 goda i Protokoly k nej // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — 2001. — # 2. — St. 163.
5. Statisticheskaja informacija na oficial'nom sajte ESPCh [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.echr.coe.int
6. Jengel' i drugie protiv Niderlandov (Engel and Others v. The Netherlands): Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 8 ijunja 1976 g. (zhaloba # 5100/71)

INTERECOLAW
Bekyashev K. A., Teymurov E. S.
About the contribution of the International Law sub-faculty of the MSLA (O. E. Kutafin university) into the development of international environmental law
The review is devoted to scientific researches of the International Law sub-faculty of O. E. Kutafin
Moscow State Law University in the field of international environmental law. The summary of issues studied by our scholars and their main conclusions thereon are revealed in order to identify the role of the sub-faculty in the development of international environmental law.
Keywords: O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA), International Law sub-faculty,
international environmental law, Anthology of Interecolaw.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bekjashev D. K., Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye voprosy bor'by s NNN promyslom i razvitie sotrudnichestva RF v jetoj oblasti // Ezhegodnik morskogo prava 2008. Jubilejnoe izdanie k 40-letiju Associacii mezhdunarodnogo morskogo prava / Otv. red.:Kolodkin A. L. — M.: Linkor, 2009. — S. 34–54.
2. Bekjashev D. K., Bekjashev K. A. Pravovoj status i dejatel'nost' General'noj komissii po rybolovstvu v Sredizemnom more i rekomendacii po sotrudnichestvu Rossijskoj Federacii s jetoj organizaciej //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2011. — # 9. — S. 25–31.
3. Bekjashev K. A. Kvota Vylova — vazhnaja mera v mezhdunarodno-pravovom regulirovanii morskogo promysla // Sovetskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava,1972. — M.: Nauka, 1974. — S. 170–178.
4. Bekjashev K. A., Krajnij A. A. Pravovoj status i osnovnye napravlenija dejatel'nosti mezhdunarodnoj komissii po sohraneniju atlanticheskih tuncov (IKKAT) po bor'be s NNN promyslom // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2010. — # 10 — S. 46–56.
5. Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye voprosy inspekcii za vypolneniem pravil rybolovstva / Sovetskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava, 1984. — M.:Nauka, 1986. — S. 232–244.
6. Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye voprosy ohrany atlanticheskih tuncov / Trudy: Problemy morskogo prava. Trudy Sojuzmorniiproekt. T. 31 (37). — M.: Transport, 1971. — S. 111–121.
7. Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye voprosy predotvrashhenija zagrjaznenija mirovogo okeana / Nauchno-tehnicheskij progress i pravovaja ohrana prirody. Problemy sovershenstvovanija prirodoohrannogo zakonodatel'stva v uslovijah nauchno–tehnicheskogo
progressa / Pod red. Petrova V. V. — M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1978. — S. 169–191.
8. Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodnye akty FAO po voprosam rybolovstva i ih implementacija v Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. —2012. — # 4. — S. 39–49.
9. Bekjashev, K. A. Mezhdunarodnye rybohozjajstvennye organizacii i problemy upravlenija morskim rybolovstvom // Aktual'nye problemy mezhdunarodnogo prava. — M., 1989. — S. 3–31.
10. Bekjashev K. A. Pravovoj rezhim mezhdunarodnyh vodotokov // Lex Russica. — 2009. — # 2. — S. 471–483.
11. Bekjashev K. A. Rol' V. I. Lenina v sozdanii i stanovlenii sovetskogo rybnogo hozjajstva / Materialy ezhegodnyh sobranij, 1970–1972 gg. Trudy Sovetskoj Associacii morskogo prava / Nauch. red.:Kolodkin A. L. — M.: Sojuzmorniiproekt, 1973. — S. 97–109.
12. Bekjashev K. A. Rossijskaja Federacija v avangarde bor'by s NNN promyslom zhivyh morskih resursov (v soavtorstve) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. —2013. — # 4 (59). — S. 29–38.
13. Bekjashev K. A., Sapronov V. D. Mirovoe rybolovstvo:voprosy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva. — M.: Agropromizdat, 1990. — 287 s.
14. Bekjashev K. A. FAO i pravovoe regulirovanie promysla resursov otkrytogo morja: Avtoreferat dis. …k. ju.n.). — L., 1973. — 19 s.
15. Bekjashev K. A. FAO i pravovye voprosy ohrany zhivyh resursov otkrytogo morja. — M.: Pishh. prom-st', 1976. — 185 s.
16. Zaharova L. I. Zashhita okruzhajushhej sredy pri podgotovke mezhdunarodnyh sportivnyh sorevnovanij // Al'manah kafedry mezhdunarodnogo prava Ceteris Paribus. Vypusk 4. Otv. red. K. A. Bekjashev. — M.: Prospekt, 2013. — S. 55–67.
17. Zaharova L. I. «O sport, ty — mir!» Rol' mezhdunarodnogo prava, lex sportiva i lex olympica v regulirovanii mezhdunarodnyh sportivnyh otnoshenij. — M.: GI «Central'naja tipografija», 2013. — S. 141–154.
18. Kozheurov Ja. S. Mezhdunarodnaja otvetstvennost' za vrednye posledstvija dejstvij, ne zapreshhennyh mezhdunarodnym pravom // Al'manah kafedry mezhdunarodnogo prava Ceteris Paribus. Vypusk 3. — M.: Prospekt, 2012. — S. 103–119.
19. Kozheurov Ja. S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty vozmeshhenija jadernogo ushherba, prichinennogo avariej na AJeS «Fukusima-1» // Aktual'nye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2013. — # 6. — S. 768–774.
20. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov /otv. red. K. A. Bekjashev. — M.: Prospekt, 2014. — S. 284–304.
21. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: uchebnik / L. P. Anufrieva, K. A. Bekjashev, E. G. Moiseev, V. V. Ustinov [i dr.]; otv. red. K. A. Bekjashev. — 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: Prospekt, 2011. — S. 760–817.
22. Mezhdunarodnye problemy bor'by s NNN promyslom: politika i pravo / Bekjashev K. A., Krajnij A. A. — M.: Izd-vo VNIRO, 2012. — 360 c.
23. Moskovskaja iniciativa v razvitie mezhdunarodnogo prava okruzhajushhej sredy [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — 2014. — Rezhim dostupa: http://mield.narod.ru/index/anthology_of_interecolaw/0–10. — Data dostupa:22.01.2014.
24. Ohrana prirody i rybohozjajstvennoe zakonodatel'stvo. Uchebnik / Bjakjashev K. A. — M.: Legkaja i pishhevaja prom-st', 1981. — 152 c.
25. Pravovaja ohrana prirody / Balezin V. P., Bekjashev K. A., Bogolepov R. D., Gusev R. K., i dr.; Pod red. Petrova V. V. — M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1980. — 312 c.
26. Sokolova N. A. Vzaimodejstvie mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. —2001. — # 3. — S. 22–26.
27. Sokolova N. A. Vzaimosvjaz' osnovnyh i special'nyh principov pri regulirovanii mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij po ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. — 1999. — # 1. — S. 56–59.
28. Sokolova N. A. Voprosy ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy v dejatel'nosti mezhdunarodnyh sudebnyh uchrezhdenij // Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. —SPb: SKF «Rossija–Neva», 2003. — S. 99–110.
29. Sokolova N. A. Zashhita i sohranenie morskoj sredy kak uslovija osushhestvlenija svobod otkrytogo morja //Morskoe pravo i praktika. — 2005. — # 1. — S. 20–32.
30. Sokolova N. A. Implementacija norm Konvencii OON po morskomu pravu 1982 goda o zashhite morskoj sredy (chast' XII) v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. — 2000. — # 1. — S. 12–18.
31. Sokolova N. A. Implementacija norm MGP po zashhite prirodnoj sredy // Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. — SPb: SKF «Rossija–Neva», 2004. — S.19–26.
32. Sokolova N. A. Institut mezhdunarodno-pravovoj zashhity prirodnoj sredy v period vooruzhennogo konflikta // Studii Juridice Universitare. — 2008. —# 3–4. — S. 165–175.
33. Sokolova N. A. K voprosu ob jeffektivnosti norm mezhdunarodnogo prava okruzhajushhej sredy // Materialy nauchno–prakticheskoj konferencii Irkutskoj oblasti. — Irkutsk, 1997. — S. 14–16.
34. Sokolova N. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja ohrana ujazvimyh morskih jekosistem // Morskoe pravo i praktika. — 2008. — # 4. — C. 35–41.
35. Sokolova N. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye problemy ohrany morskogo bioraznoobrazija // Morskoe pravo i praktika. — 2006. — # 4. — S. 20–31.
36. Sokolova N. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye problemy upravlenija v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy: monografija / otv. red. d-r jurid. nauk, professor, zasluzhennyj jurist RF K. A. Bekjashev. — M.: Prospekt, 2010. — 317 s.
37. Sokolova N. A. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo i zashhita prirodnoj sredy // Argumentum ad Judicium. VJuZI — MJuI — MGJuA. Trudy. Tom II. — M., 2006. — S. 310–316.
38. Sokolova N. A. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i rossijskoe jekologicheskoe zakonodatel'stvo // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. — 1999. — # 2. — S. 66–68.
39. Sokolova N. A. Morskie geneticheskie resursy kak novyj ob"ekt mezhdunarodno-pravovoj ohrany // Morskoe pravo i praktika. — 2007. — # 4. — S. 11–19.
40. Sokolova N. A. Nekotorye voprosy zashhity okruzhajushhej sredy v period vooruzhennyh konfliktov //Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. Special'nyj vypusk. — SPb: «SKF Rossija-Neva», 2000. —S. 169–171.
41. Sokolova N. A. Obespechenie kollektivnoj jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti kak impul's dlja razvitija mezhdunarodnogo prava // Aktual'nye problemy mezhdunarodnogo prava: Liber amicorum v chest' professora Revolja Mirgalimovicha Valeeva. — Kazan': Centr innovacionnyh tehnologij, 2013.
42. Sokolova N. A. Obychnye normy i zashhita okruzhajushhej sredy v period vooruzhennyh konfliktov //Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. Special'nyj vypusk 2005. — SPb: SKF «Rossija-Neva»,2006. — S. 40–48.
43. Sokolova N. A. Pravovoj rezhim prirodnyh resursov i koncepcii mezhdunarodnogo upravlenija // Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «60 let kafedre mezhdunarodnogo prava MGJuA im. O. E. Kutafina». — M.: Prospekt, 2009. — S. 155–159.
44. Sokolova N. A. Pravovye voprosy sotrudnichestva Rossijskoj Federacii i Respubliki Koreja v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Perspektivy sotrudnichestva Sibiri i Jugo-Vostochnoj Azii v XXI veke (The 21st Century Siberia–East Asia, Cooperative Perspectives)». —Tjechzhon, 2003. — S. 26–42.
45. Sokolova N. A. Princip «zagrjaznitel' platit» v sisteme principov mezhdunarodnogo prava okruzhajushhej sredy // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoprakticheskoj konferencii «Gosudarstvo i pravo: vyzovy XXI veka (Kutafinskie chtenija)». — M., 2009. —S. 410–413.
46. Sokolova N. A. Prirodnaja sreda kak ob"ekt zashhity mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo — International Law. — 2010. — # 2. —S. 60–67.
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48. Sokolova N. A. Rol' OON v progressivnom razvitii mezhdunarodnogo prava okruzhajushhej sredy // Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2005. — SPb:
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51. Razvitie principov mezhdunarodnogo jekologicheskogo prava i problemy ih implementacii (na primere zakonodatel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii): Diss.… kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.10 / Sokolova N. A. — M., 1998. — 185 c.
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INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Kazachkova Z. M., Kisheva M. Kh.
The problems of intellectual property protection: china’s direction
The article deals with the issues in the field of the origin and the development of the institute of
the intellectual property in China. The new trends of the intellectual rights protection are the object of searching. The main idea of this article is what is the message and the responds to the new challenges in the field of the intellectual property. The specific ways of legal regulation of intellectual rights in the light of decision making in national economy, protection and defensing of intellectual property are the key questions of this article.
Keywords: intellectual rights, copyright, program equipment, protection of intellectual property
rights, administrative agency, patent, international standards of protection of the intellectual rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Voronina Ju. Soft vstupaet v prava // Rossijskaja gazeta. — 2014. — 1 ijulja.
2. Kuz'min V. Ponjatnyj kitajskij // Rossijskaja gazeta. — 2012. — 07 dekabrja.
3. Pravovaja ohrana intellektual'noj sobstvennosti v Rossijskoj Federacii: osnovnye dostizhenija za pjatidesjatiletnjuju istoriju Rospatenta i zadachi na blizhajshee budushhee // Informacionno-pravovoj portal «Garant» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:www.garant.ru
4. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 08.12.2011 N 2227-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii innovacionnogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — 02.01.2012. — # 1. — St. 216.
5. Cox A., Sepetys K. Intellectual Property Rights Protection in China: Litigation, Economic Damages, and Case Strategies. — Thomson/West, 2005.
6. Chinese Copy BMV and Mercedes [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http.://www.businessweek.com.
7. Cyrus Lee. View from China. — 2002. — May, 17.
8. McHardy Reid D. Intellectual Property Rights: A Comparative Perspective on Asia, EU, and North America // Norteamerica. — Year 7. — Is. 1. January- June, 2012.
9. Enforcing intellectual rights in China [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http.: www.
chinabusinessreview.com
10. New Progress in China’s Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Information Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. 2005 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. —Rezhim dostupa: English.gov.cn
11. Zhou Chuanjie. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in China. Business on China. Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. Digital Commons at LMU and LLS // Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review. — 1989. — 12–1.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Elizarov M. V.
On the distinctive features of the modern state
The article is devoted to considering a number of distinctive features of the modern state that allow
us to acknowledge it as an independent type of social institution. The study concludes that currently there is an urgent need to consider the modern state as a scientific category and ideal theoretical construct that may be a reference point for establishing best practices and effective governing institutions both in the Russian Federation and abroad.
Keywords: state, modern state, features of the modern state, traditional power structures, management methods and technologies, hierarchical structure of the state apparatus, diplomacy, infrastructure, communications.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chirkin V. E. Jelementy sravnitel'nogo gosudarstvovedenija. — M.: Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN, 1994.
2. Ellinek G. Obshhee uchenie o gosudarstve. — 1908.
3. Giddens A. A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. — Vol. 2. — The Nation State and Violence. —Cambridge: Polity, 1985.
4. Wilson T. M., Donnan H. Nation, state and identity at international borders. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
5. Il'in I. A. Rodina i my. Stat'i. — Smolensk: «Posoh», 1995.
6. Anderson B. Imagined Communities / rev. ed. — London: Verso, 1991.
7. Weber M. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology: Vol I. / Ed. by. Roth G., Wittich C. — University of California Press, 1978.
8. Shabrov O. F. Politicheskoe upravlenie: problema stabil'nosti i razvitija. — M.: «Intellekt», 1997.
9. Kerimov A. D. Sovremennoe gosudarstvo: voprosy teorii — M.: «Norma», 2007. — S. 45.
10. Nikol'son G. Diplomatija / Per. s anglijskogo pod red. i s predisloviem A. A. Trojanovskogo. — M.: OGIZ, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1941.
11. Dodd N. Social theory and Modernity. — Wiley-Blackwell, 1999.
12. Pierson C. The modern state. — 2 ed., illustrated. — Routledge, 2004.
13. Zinov'ev A. A. Na puti k sverhobshhestvu. Serija «Russkij put'». — SPb: «Neva», 2004.
14. Chirkin V. E. Sovremennoe gosudarstvo. — M.: «Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija», 2001.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zolotukhina T. A.
The federal legislative process and its problems
In the article the analysis of individual stages and phases of the Federal legislative process is made, the issues connected with this process and the scientific discussion aimed at their overcoming within each stage of the law’s creation are investigated. As a results of the study scientifically proven ways to overcome the existing problems of the considered process are formulated.
Keywords: the legislative process, legislative initiative, the bill, the legislative proposal, the Federal Assembly, validation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramova A. I. Pravo zakonodatel'noj iniciativy:problemy obespechenija i zashhity // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. — 2006. — # 3.
2. Abramova A. I. Sovremennyj zakonodatel'nyj process Rossijskoj Federacii: stadii i problemy ih sovershenstvovanija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. —2007. — # 2.
3. Bulakov O. N., Rjazancev I. N. Parlamentskoe pravo Rossii: Kurs lekcij / pod red. O. N. Bulakova. — M.: Justicinform, 2007.
4. Grebennikov V. V., Vaseckij N. A., Polujan L. Ja. Federal'nyj zakonodatel'nyj process v zerkale statistiki (Analiticheskij obzor) // Gosudarstvo i pravo. —1998. — # 9.
5. Zatonskij V. A. Pravovaja aktivnost' grazhdan kak forma projavlenija pravovoj zhizni // Pravovaja zhizn' v sovremennoj Rossii: teoretiko-metodologicheskij aspekt / Pod red. N. I. Matuzova i A. V. Mal'ko. — Saratov: Izd-vo GOU VPO «Saratovskaja gosudarstvennaja
akademija prava», 2005.
6. Kozhokar' I. P. Znachenie konsensusa v pravotvorcheskom processe // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn'. — 2007. — # 4.
7. Kosolapov M. F. Konstitucionnyj mehanizm vzaimodejstvija zakonodatel'noj i sudebnoj vlasti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn'. — 2002. — # 1.
8. Kochetkov A. V. Stadii zakonodatel'nogo processa kak formy projavlenija pravovoj politiki //Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn'. — 2003. —# 4. — S. 159.
9. Lihobabin V. A. Delegirovannoe zakonodatel'stvo. Ne posmotret' li na staroe po-novomu? // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn'. — 2004. — # 1. — S. 139–140.
10. Mazurenko A. P. Rossijskaja pravotvorcheskaja politika: koncepcija i real'nost'. — M.: Jurist, 2010.
11. Malkov V. P. Opublikovanie i vstuplenie v silu federal'nyh zakonov, inyh normativnyh pravovyh aktov //Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 1995. — # 8.
12. Nisnevich Ju. A., Platonov V. M., Slizovskij D. E. Zakonodatel'naja dejatel'nost': Politiko-pravovoj analiz: Ucheb. posobie dlja studentov vuzov. — M.: Aspekt Press, 2007.
13. Habibullina G. R. Zakonodatel'nye predlozhenija v sisteme stadij zakonodatel'nogo processa // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn'. — 2008. — # 4.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kazakov A. O.
Public-private partnership and investment activities: theoretical and legal aspects
The author states that in the legal literature and legislation there is no unity in understanding what may be a public-private partnership and investment activities. In the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation, a public-private partnership may be defined as mutually beneficial cooperation between the public partner on the one hand, and the private partner — on the other, carried out by an agreement on public-private partnership aimed at socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation. The peculiarities of investment activity and municipal-private partnership are examined.
Keywords: public-private partnerships, investment activity, agreement on public-private partnership, the private partner, the public partner, investor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belickaja A. V. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo: istoriko-pravovoj aspekt // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. — 2010. — # 21.
2. Belickaja A. V. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak vid investicionnoj dejatel'nosti: pravovye aspekty [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Predprinimatel'skoe pravo. 2011. # 1. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
3. Bicotti B. B. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo: perspektiva i retrospektiva [Jelektronnyj resurs] //Bjudzhet. — 2011. — # 11. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Garant» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
4. Budnikova Ju. E. Osnovy regulirovanija investicionnoj dejatel'nosti, osushhestvljaemoj v forme kapital'nyh vlozhenij // Juridicheskij mir. 2012. — # 11.
5. Gagarin P. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo: problemy i perspektivy razvitija [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Finansovaja gazeta. — 2013. — # 14. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Garant» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
6. Dolinskaja V. V. Investicii i investicionnaja dejatel'nost' [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. — 2011. — # 1. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
7. Il'in I. E. Novoe v zakonodatel'stve o gosudarstvennochastnom partnerstve // Auditor. 2013. —# 5.
8. Konovalov V. V. Dogovor v investicionnoj dejatel'nosti: osobennosti sudebnoj zashhity prav i interesov investorov // Rossijskij sud'ja. — 2012. — # 8. — S. 13.
9. Lebedinec O. N. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak forma sotrudnichestva publichno-pravovyh i chastno-pravovyh sub"ektov [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Obrazovanie i pravo. — 2012. — # 12. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Garant» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
10. Lisica V. N. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v rossijskom prave [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Administrativnoe pravo. — 2010. — # 3. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Garant» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
11. Litjagin N. N. O nekotoryh aspektah gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva // Rossijskaja justicija. — 2012. — # 7.
12. Majfat A. V. Investor: ponjatie, status, dejatel'nost' // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Sovremennoe pravo. — 2005. — # 10. Dostup iz sprav. — pravo-voj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
13. Osnovy zakonodatel'stva ob investicionnoj dejatel'nosti v SSSR: prinjaty VS SSSR 10.12.1990 # 1820–1 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tanta Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 16.07.2014).
14. Ob investicionnoj dejatel'nosti v RSFSR: zakon RSFSR ot 26.06.1991 # 1488–1 (red. ot 19.07.2011) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav. —pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tanta Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 16.07.2014).
15. Ob investicionnoj dejatel'nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii, osushhestvljaemoj v forme kapital'nyh vlozhenij: federal'nyj zakon ot 25.02.1999 # 39-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 16.07.2014).
16. Ob uchastii Sankt-Peterburga v gosudarstvenno-chastnyh partnerstvah: zakon Sankt-Peterburga ot 25.12.2006 g. # 627–100 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://gov.spb.ru, http://gov.spb.ru/law?d&nd=8442332&nh=0 (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
17. O gosudarstvenno-chastnom partnerstve v respublike Tatarstan: zakon Respubliki Tatarstan ot 01.08.2011 g. # 50-ZRT [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://mert.tatarstan.ru, http://mert.tatarstan.ru/rus/dokumenti_v_sfere_investitcii (data obrashhenija:01.09.2014).
18. Ob osnovah gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva, municipal'no-chastnogo partnerstva v Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: proekt Federal'nogo zakona # 238827–6 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. —Rezhim dostupa:<http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru>, <http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28SpravkaNew%29?OpenAgent&RN=238827–6&02> (data obrashhenija:16.07.2014).
19. Pinjaskina O. V. O pravovoj prirode investicionnoj dejatel'nosti // Bankovskoe pravo. — 2010. — # 2.
20. Popondopulo V. F. Investicionnaja dejatel'nost': pravovye formy osushhestvlenija, publichnoj organizacii i zashhity // Jurist. — 2013. — # 19.
21. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 30.11.2007 po delu # 8105/07 [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
22. Razd"jakonova E. V., Shadrinceva A. N. Publichno-chastnoe partnerstvo v social'noj sfere: jekonomiko-pravovoj aspekt // Predprinimatel'skoe pravo. Prilozhenie «Biznes i pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom». —2013. — # 4.
23. Rejting regionov GChP-2014. Razvitie gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v sub"ektah Rossijskoj Federacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://pppcenter.ru, http://pppcenter.ru/assets/docs/raytingreg2014.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
24. Romanova V. V. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v stroitel'stve i modernizacii jenergeticheskoj infrastruktury: ponjatie, problemy pravovogo regulirovanija [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Gosudarstvennaja vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. — 2012. — # 5. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
25. Halimovskij Ju. A. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v sub"ektah RF: bluzhdanie v temnote [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Nalogi. — 2011. — # 14. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
26. Carev D., Ivanjuk A. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo — pravovoj aspekt // Finansovaja gazeta.— 2009.— # 17.
27. Chernov A. V. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v sfere malojetazhnogo zhilishhnogo stroitel'stva [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Nalogi. — 2010. — # 3. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).
28. Chikulaev R. V. Vysokoriskovye (venchurnye) investicii v sisteme pravovogo regulirovanija finansovyh instrumentov // Jurist. — 2013. — # 7.
29. Shvecov Ju. G., Suncova N. V. Bank kak uchastnik gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v investicionnyh processah [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: Finansovyj vestnik: finansy, nalogi, strahovanie, buhgalterskij uchet. — 2013. — # 2. Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2014).

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shonin N. E.
Federalism and separatism: a fatal connection?
The subject of this article are some problems of the formation of the contemporary Russian federalism, its specifics, the classification of the present-day federative states and the vulnerability of the territorial integrity of the federations today. The author comes to a conclusion, that the constitutional federations possess a greater stability than all the other types of composite states.
Keywords: nation, ethnos, nationalism, federalism, federative treaty, federation, typology, self-determination, «parade» of sovereignties, separatism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abdulatipov R. G. Federalogija. Uchebnoe posobie [Teorija i istorija gosudarstva i prava]. — SPb.: Piter, 2004.
2. Grachev N. I. Gosudarstvennyj suverenitet i formy territorial'noj organizacii sovremennogo gosudarstva: osnovnye zakonomernosti i tendencii razvitija. — monografija. — M.: Izdatel'stvo «Knigodel», 2009.
3. Grej Dzh. Pominki po prosveshheniju: Politika i kul'tura na zakate sovremennosti / Per. s angl. L. E. Perejaslavcevoj, E. Rudnickoj, M. S. Fetisova i dr. / Pod obshh. red. G. V. Kamenskoj. — M.: Praksis, 2003.
4. Gukepshokov M. H. Problemy klassifikacii form gosudarstva: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — Saratov, 1999.
5. Ivanov A. A., Ivanov V. P. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. — M.: Juniti-Dana, 2007.
6. Konstitucionnoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran: Uchebnik/ Pod obshh. red. M. V. Baglaja, Ju. I. Lejbo, L. M. Jentina. — 2-e izd., pererab. — M.: Norma, 2009.
7. Mongolija poprosilas' v sostav Rossii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://kavkazpress.ru/archives/22172 (data obrashhenija 15.02.14 g.).
8. Nartov N. A. Geopolitika: Ucheb. dlja vuzov / Pod red. prof. V. I. Staroverova. — 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. —M.: JuNITI-DANA, Edinstvo, 2003.
9. Pastuhov V. B. Rossijskij federalizm: politicheskaja i pravovaja praktika // Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. — 2003. — # 3.
10. Petrov N. V. Federalizm po-rossijski // Pro et Contra. — 2000. — T. 5. — # 1.
11. Podberezkin A. Osobennosti rossijskogo federalizma [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.nasled.ru/strukture/index.htm (data obrashhenija 13.02.14 g.).
12. Sinjukov V. I. O forme federacii v Rossii// Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 1993. — # 5.
13. Federalizm: jenciklopedija. — M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2000.
14. Forma gosudarstvennogo upravlenija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_gosudarstvennogo_ustrojstva (data obrashhenija 15.02.14 g.)
15. Formy gosudarstvennogo ustrojstva: ponjatie, vidy [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://yuristonline. com/uslugi/yuristam/literatura/stati/tgp/009.php (data obrashhenija 15.02.14 g.).
16. Chirkin V. E. Gosudarstvovedenie: Uchebnik. — 2-e iz., ispr. i dop. — M.: Jurist", 2000.
17. Jetnicheskij sostav Rossijskoj Federacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.nationalsecurity.ru/maps/russiaethno.htm (data obrashhenija 21.11.13 g.).

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Khodanich Yu. M.
About purposes of the state in P. Lodiy's theory
In the article author considers and analyzes question about purposes of state in theory of P. Lodiy,
one of the leading philosophers and lawyers of the first half of 19th century in the Russian Empire.
Keywords: state, purpose of state, security, welfare.
1. Lodij P. D. Teorija obshhih prav, soderzhashhaja v sebe filosofskoe uchenie o estestvennom vseobshhem gosudarstvennom prave. — SPb: Tipografija Departamenta vneshnej torgovli, 1828.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Beznosova Ya. V.
The correlation of the concepts of dharma and law in ancient Indian tradition of dharmasastras
The article analyzes the concept of Dharma as the subject of dharmasastras, which are ancient Indian ethical treatises, containing law rules. The place and role of the law rules in dharmasastras
are defined.
Keywords: ancient India, dharma, law, dharmasastras.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezant A. Dharma [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.theosophy.ru/lib/abdharma.htm (data obrashhenija: 23.08.2014).
2. Bongard-Levin G. M. Drevneindijskaja civilizacija. —M.: Nauka, 1993.
3. Bondarenko G. V. Lichnostnye osobennosti mudreca-pravitelja v uchenii Lao-czy: psihologicheskie i politicheskie aspekty // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal # 3 (70). — M., — S. 204-205.
4. Vigasin A. A., Samozvancev A. M. «Arthashastra»: problemy social'noj struktury i prava. — M.: Nauka, 1984.
5. Guseva N. R. Dzhajnizm. — M.: Nauka, 1968.
6. Guseva N. R. Induizm. Istorija formirovanija. Kul'tovaja praktika. — M.: Nauka, 1977.
7. Zakony Manu / Perevod S. D. Jel'manovicha, proverennyj i ispravlennyj G. F. Il'inym. — M.: Nauka,
1992 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://philosophy.ru/library/asiatica/indica/samhita/manu/rus.html (data obrashhenija: 21.09.2013).
8. Induizm. Dzhajnizm. Sikhizm: Slovar' / Pod obshh. red. M. F. Al'bedil', A. M. Dubjanskogo.— M.: Respublika, 1996.
9. Osnovy religiovedenija / Pod red. I. N. Jablokova. — M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1998.
10. Romanov V. N. Nekotorye osobennosti jeticheskih predstavlenij drevnih indijcev (po materialam dharmashastr) // Vestnik drevnej istorii. — 1980. — # 3.
11. Samozvancev A. M. Kniga mudreca Jadzhnavalk'i. — M.: Vostochnaja literatura, 1994.
12. Samozvancev A. M. Pravovoj tekst dharmashastry. — M.: Nauka, 1991.
13. Samozvancev A. M. Teorija sobstvennosti v Drevnej Indii. — M.: Nauka, 1978.
14. Syrkin A. Ja. Kratkaja sut' dharmy (Zolotoe pravilo) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.vedanta.ru/dharma.php (data obrashhenija: 23.08.2014).
15. Torchinov E. A. Buddizm. Karmannyj slovar'. — SPb:Amfora, 2002.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Novikova O. I.
Features of state and confessional relations in 1945–1955 (based upon materials of Bashkortostan)
The article deals with the implementation of state religious policy on the example of one of the Russian region during 1945–1955.
Keywords: state, religious organizations, antireligious propaganda, Bashkiria.
Work bibliographic list
1. KPSS v rezoljucijah i reshenijah s"ezdov, konferencij, Plenumov CK. — T. 6. — M., 1985.
2. Kuroedov V. A. Religija i cerkov' v sovetskom obshhestve. — M., Polit. lit-ra, 1984.
3. Propaganda i agitacija v reshenijah i dokumentah VKP (b). — M., 1947. — S. 475–476.
4. Russkoe pravoslavie. Vehi istorii. — M., Politizdat, 1989.
5. Saidbaev T. S. Islam i obshhestvo. Opyt istoriko-sociologicheskogo issledovanija. — M., 1978.

LAW OF FOREIGN STATES
Yamaeva A. I.
Belgium state between federalism, separatism and confederalism
The movement towards decentralization in Belgium has been going on for half a century. The author comes to the conclusion that political crises have been followed by state reforms. The author
traced a tendency that the last to date reforms of 2010–2011 brought in an unprecedented level of
autonomy but did not modify the nature of Belgium’s federalism.
Key words: federalism, state, constitution, law, authority.
Work bibliographic list
1. Coorebyter V. De La vision du fédéralisme // Cahiers d’études du Centre Jacques Georgin. — 2005. — # 3.
2. Dassetto F. Le Cinquième Royaume. Quelles assises culturelles et sociales pour une Belgique (con) fédérale? —Bruxelles, Éditions Couleur livres, 2009.
3. Deschouwer K. The Politics of Belgium. Governing a Divided Society, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
4. Deschouwer K., Reuchamps M. The Belgian Federation at a Crossroad // Regional and Federal Studies/ — 2013. — Vol. 23. — # 3.
5. Jacob S., Pasquet C. Le fédéralisme conflictuel: identité régionale et gestion des conflits en Belgique // H. Pauliat (dir.), L’Autonomie des collectivités territoriales en Europe, Limoges, Presses universitaires de Limoges, 2004.
6. Jans T., Deschouwer K. «La Flandre et la Belgique de demain: une identité devenue institution», Fédéralisme —régionalisme, 1998,
7. Laborderie V. Les difficultés d’une séparation éventuelle //V. Laborderie et N. Parent (dir.), Good Morning Belgium, Bruxelles, Éditions Mols, 2012.
8. Mabille X. Histoire politique de la Belgique. Facteurs et acteurs de changement. — Bruxelles, CRISP, 2000.
9. Nassaux J. — P. Le nouveau mouvement bruxellois, Bruxelles, CRISP, 2001, «Le Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP», # 2 103–2 104.
10. Reuchamps Cf. M., Sinardet D., J. Dodeigne L’avenir du fédéralisme en Belgique. Visions des parlementaires fédéraux et régionaux avant l’accord sur la sixième réforme de l’État // La Revue Nouvelle. — Juin 2013. — # 6.
11. Reuchamps M. The Future of Belgian Federalism through the Eyes of the Citizens // Regional and Federal Studies. — 2013. — Vol. 23. — # 3.
12. Swenden W. The Future of Belgian Federalism — Between Reform and Swansong? // Regional and Federal Studies. — 2013. — Vol. 23. — # 3.

LAW OF FOREIGN STATES
Yamalova E. N.
Between citizenship and ethnicity: the nation formation and state-building specifics of post-soviet Estonia
The article considers the main stages and features of the formation of the Estonian nation through the prism of state-building process. The main factors stipulating the specific of Estonian nationalism development are identified. Ethno-political aspects of post-Soviet Estonia development are considered separately. It is concluded that at the present stage there are no open conflict in Estonia, and despite a certain ethno-cultural tensions between the Estonian and Russian population, the risk of open conflict between the ethnic groups are small.
Keywords: nation, ethnicity, state, ethnic policies, nationalism, Estonia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vybory vo vsem mire. Jelektoral'naja svoboda i obshhestvennyj progress / Sost. A. A. Tanin-L'vov. — M.: ROSSPJeN, 2001.
2. Put' v Evropu / Pod. obshh. red. I. M. Kljamkina, L. F. Shevcovoj. — M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2008.
3. Dawisha K., Parrott B. Russia and the New States of Eurasia: The Politics of Upheaval. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1994.
4. Lauristin M., Vihalemm P. The Political Agenda During Different Periods of Estonian Transformation: External and Internal Factors // Journal of Baltic Studies.— 2009.— Vol. 40.— # 1.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Zaitseva E. R., Panchenko V. Yu.
Legal obstacles and limitations of constitutional rights and liberties
The paper deals with co-relation between legal obstacles and limitations as phenomena in legal regulation of constitutional rights and liberties. Authors come to the conclusions that legal limitations of rights and liberties could not in general be considered as legal obstacles; limitations, which do not meet constitutional conditions of legality, could be overcome by legal proceedings, whereas judicial evaluation is legally relevant criteria to differentiate legal limitations and obstacles.
Keywords: legal obstacles for implementation of rights and liberties, limitations of rights and liberties, the rights and liberties of man and citizen, constitutional law, legal regulation, theory of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Voevodin L. D. Juridicheskij status lichnosti v Rossii:Ucheb. posobie. — M.: Izd-vo MGU, Infra-M-Norma, 1997.
2. Panchenko V. Ju. O ponjatii juridicheskih prepjatstvij v realizacii i zashhite prav i zakonnyh interesov //Akademicheskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2013. — # 3.
3. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 10 marta 2011 g. «Delo «Kijutin (Kiyutin) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii”» // Bjulleten' Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. Rossijskoe izdanie. — 2011. — # 12.
4. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 12 apr. 2011 g. «Delo «Respublikanskaja partija Rossii (Republican Party of Russia) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii”» // Bjulleten' Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. Rossijskoe izdanie. — 2011. — # 12.
5. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 30 ijunja 2011 g. # 13-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti abzaca vtorogo stat'i 1 Federal'nogo zakona «O sadovodcheskih ogorodnicheskih i dachnyh nekommercheskih ob"edinenijah grazhdan”» v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina A. V. Vorob'eva» // SPS «Konsul'tantPljus».

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Demidov V. N.
Role and place of regional constitutional justice in state and legal system of modern Russia
Constitutional justice in the contemporary world is recognized as one of the essential elements of a democratic state based on the rule of law and separation of powers. In a federal state, it can exist on two levels — federal and regional, as subjects of the Federation have considerable autonomy, including their basic laws. In Russia, the function of constitutional justice at the regional level performed by the constitutional (charter) courts. The article describes the characteristics of the legal status of these courts under the federal structure of the Russian state, and highlights their role and importance in the practical implementation of the principles, guarantees and values enshrined in the Federal Constitution and the constitutions (charters) of subjects of the Federation.
Keywords: Constitution, constitutional (charter) courts, constitutional justice, constitutional litigation, a federal state, constitutional values.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimova T. V. Juridicheskaja priroda konstitucionnyh i ustavnyh sudov sub"ektov Rossijskoj Federacii // Advokat. — 2009. — # 3.
2. Artemova S. T. Juridicheskaja priroda i principy funkcionirovanija konstitucionnyh (ustavnyh) sudov sub"ektov RF kak pravozashhitnyh organov // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo. — 2011. — # 11.
3. Bondar' N. S. Aksiologija sudebnogo konstitucionalizma: konstitucionnye cennosti v teorii i praktike konstitucionnogo pravosudija. — M.: Jurist, 2013.
4. Vitruk N. V. Konstitucionnoe pravosudie. Sudebno-konstitucionnoe pravo i process: Ucheb. posobie. — M.:Jurist", 2005.
5. Zor'kin V. D. Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossii v istoricheskom kontekste. Razmyshlenija k jubileju Konstitucionnogo Suda // Zhurnal konstitucionnogo pravosudija. — 2012. — # 4.
6. Mamsurov T. D., Caliev A. M. Respublika Severnaja Osetija — Alanija v sostave Rossijskoj Federacii. — M. — Vladikavkaz, 2013.
7. Minnihanov R. N. 20 let Konstitucii Tatarstana //Tatarstan. — 2012. — # 10.
8. Habrieva T. Ja. Teorija sovremennogo osnovnogo zakona i Rossijskaja Konstitucija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. — 2008. — # 12.
9. Shahraj S. M. Konstitucionnoe pravosudie v sisteme rossijskogo federalizma. — SPb, 2001.
10. Jebzeev B. S. Konstitucija. Pravovoe gosudarstvo. Konstitucionnyj sud. — M.: JuNITI, 1997.

HUMAN RIGHTS
Bobkova Ye. M.
Enforcement of the human rights in the field of education under the conditions of Moldova and Transdniester
The article discusses the specifics and possibility of interaction of educational systems of Moldova
and Transdniester.
Keywords: education, human rights, apostille, nostrification.
Work bibliographic list
1. Higher Education, spotlight on Israel [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/education/pages/higher%20education.aspx(data obrashhenija 13.09.14).
2. The Dakar Framework for Action — Education for All:meeting with our commitments, World Education Forum. Dakar, Senegal, 26–28 April, 2000 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unesco.org/education/efa/ed_for_all/framework.shtml (data obrashhenija: 20.07.2014).
3. Ulkomaisten Tutkintojen Tunnustaminen Suomessa, Helsinki, 2010 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oph.fi/download/124801_Ulkomaisten_tutkintojen_tunnustaminen_Suomessa.pdf (data obrashhenija 11.09.2014).
4. Vysshee obrazovanie v Germanii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://evropaedu.ru/articles/43-education-in-germany/208–2011–10–18–13–39–44.html(data obrashhenija 28.04.2014).
5. Gukalenko O. V. Gumanitarnyj kontekst razvitija Pridnestrovskoj Moldavskoj Respubliki // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pmr21.info/text.php?cat=12&name=gumanitarniy%20kontext%20razvitia%20PMR&arch=onsite (data obrashhenija:20.07.2014).
6. Ivanenkov S. P. Problemy socializacii sovremennoj molodezhi. Monografija. — SPb, 2003.
7. Konflikt v Sirii lishaet detej prava na obrazovanie [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/russian/news/story.asp? NewsID=20758#.U_YWm36VvGg.
8. Mikov P. V. Uchastniki obrazovatel'nogo processa v pravovom prostranstve shkoly: prava, objazannosti, otvetstvennost' [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.vuzlib.su/books/4570 red__A_B_SuslovaPrava_cheloveka_Uchebnometodicheskij_kompleks/38- (data obrashhenija: 20.07.2014).
9. Priznanie diploma v Germanii [Jelektronnyj rsurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.tupa-germania.ru/rabota/priznanie-diploma-v-germanii.html (Data obrashhenija: 28.04.2014).
10. Hammarberg T. Otchet o pravah cheloveka v Pridnestrovskom regione Respubliki Moldova [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.md/ key_doc_pub/Senior_Expert_Hammarberg_Report_TN_Human_Rights_Russian.pdf (data obrashhenija:20.07.2014).

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Rakhimov E. Kh.
The essential terms of the contract in the context of the operation of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs
The article is devoted to defining the essential conditions of the contract in public procurement. The public procurement legislation is analyzed, the essential terms of the contract are systematized.
Keywords: contract, government procurement, the essential terms of the contract.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andreeva L. Sushhestvennye uslovija dogovora: spory, prodiktovannye teoriej i praktikoj // Hozjajstvo i pravo. — 2000. — # 12. — S.89–96.
2. Igbaeva G. R. Grazhdansko-pravovaja harakteristika dogovora strahovanija // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. — 2007. — # 9.
3. Kurbatov, A. V. Sushhestvennye uslovija i nezakljuchennost' dogovorov: problemy teorii i praktiki [Tekst] / A. V. Kurbatov // Hozjajstvo i pravo. — 2012. — # 6. —S. 32.
4. Rahimov Je. H. Kratkij analiz uslovij porjadka razmeshhenija gosudarstvennogo zakaza, zakljuchenija i ispolnenija gosudarstvennogo kontrakta na osnove sovremennogo zakonodatel'stva // Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul'teta. — 2009. — # 15. — S.72–80.
5. Stepanova I. E. Sushhestvennye uslovija dogovora: problemy zakonodatel'stva // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF. — 2007. — # 7.
6. Federal'nyj zakon ot 05.04.2013 g. # 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok»// SZ RF. — 2014. —# 28. — St. 4053.
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 2 ijulja 2014 goda # 606 «O porjadke razrabotki tipovyh kontraktov, tipovyh uslovij kontraktov, a takzhe o sluchajah i uslovijah ih primenenija» (vmeste s «Pravilami razrabotki tipovyh kontraktov, tipovyh uslovij kontraktov») //SZ RF. — 2013. — # 14. — St. 1652.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Sharafutdinov A. Sh.
The initiation of an administrative case against unidentified persons
The article indicated the problem of initiation of administrative proceedings against unidentified persons. The author analyzes various provisions of the Code on administrative offences relating the initiation of administrative proceedings against unidentified persons, the conclusions of which are the proposals for change of administrative law. The aim of this work is a comprehensive study of issues related to the possibility of initiation of administrative offence cases against unidentified persons, in particular, of offences, the subject of which is the public order and public security. When addressing specific issues of the chosen subject general academic and private research methods are applied.
Keywords: initiation of administrative proceedings, administrative investigation, reasons for the initiation of administrative offence cases, protocol, registration of statements and messages.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arzumanjan A. A. Administrativnoe rassledovanie v mehanizme proizvodstva po delu ob administrativnom pravonarushenii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve. — 2008. — # 2.
2. Vicke R. Je., Sharafutdinov A. Sh. Voprosy rassmotrenija dela ob administrativnom pravonarushenii po mestu registracii juridicheskogo lica // Probely
v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve. — 2011. — # 5.
3. Sajfullin Je. V. Problemy formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossii. Social'no-politicheskie nauki. — 2012. — # 1.
4. Fatkullin B. H. Nekotorye aspekty primenenija uchastkovym upolnomochennym policii mer prinuzhdenija //Chernye dyry v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve. — 2013. — # 3.

CIVIL PROCESS
Ulokina A. M.
The status of non-judicial expertise in civil proceedings
The article focuses on the use of expertise in civil proceedings in the form of non-judicial expertise.
The author points out that in view of the fact that the legislation does not provide such proof as a separate type of non-judicial expertise, and in many statutes expert research of this kind of proof is possible, and often mandatory, there are difficulties with the initiation of evidence of this kind in the trial. The author points out the need to expand the existing list of laws in civil proceedings by adding a nonjudicial expertise as a separate kind.
Keywords: civil procedure, evidence, judicial expertise, non-judicial expertise.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arbitrazhnyj process: uchebnik dlja juridicheskih vuzov i fakul'tetov/ Pod red. M. K. Treushnikova i prof. V. M. Sherstjuka. — M., 2001.
2. Bonner A. T. Ustanovlenie obstojatel'stv grazhdanskih del. — M., 2000.
3. Grazhdanskij process: Uchebnik / Pod red. Kovalenko A. G., Mohov A. A., Filippova P. M. — M., 2010.
4. Grazhdanskij process: Ucheb. dlja vuzov / Pod red. M. K. Treushnikova. — M., 2014.
5. Grazhdanskij process: Ucheb. posobie / Pod red. I. V. Voroncovoj. — M., 2011.
6. Grazhdanskoe processual'noe pravo Rossii: Ucheb. Dlja vuzov/ Pod red. S. F. Afanas'eva. — M., 2013.
7. Dokazyvanie v grazhdanskom processe. Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie dlja magistrov. 3-e izd. / Pod red. I. V. Reshetnikova. — M., 2013.
8. Zabolockaja I. V. Jekspertiza v arbitrazhnom processe. Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. —2011. — # 9.
9. Malahova Ju. Est' istinnye cennosti // Rossijskaja gazeta. — 2002. — 7 fevralja.
10. Mohov A. A. Teorija i praktika ispol'zovanija medicinskih znanij v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve Rossii. — SPb, 2003.
11. Orlov Ju. K. Proizvodstvo jekspertizy v ugolovnom processe. — M., 1982.
12. Rossinskaja E. R. Sudebnaja jekspertiza v grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom, administrativnom i ugolovnom processe. — M., 2005.
13. Rossinskaja E. R. Sudebnaja jekspertiza v ugolovnom, grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom processe. Prakticheskoe posobie. — M., 1996.
14. Sahnova T. V. Sudebnaja jekspertiza. — M., 2000.
15. Judel'son K. S. Sudebnye dokazatel'stva i praktika ih ispol'zovanija v sovetskom grazhdanskom processe. — M., 1956.

CRIMINAL LAW
Babichev A. G.
Murder associated with another crime: legal nature, classification and differentiation of responsibility
The article analyzes the legal nature of the murder associated with other crimes, considers the questions of classification of those crimes, proposes changes and additions in legal norms regulating responsibility for these types of classified murder.
Keywords: murder, kidnapping, robbery, extortion, banditry, rape, violent actions of sexual nature, other crimes, classification, the objective and the motive of the crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borzenkov G. N. Prestuplenija protiv zhizni i zdorov'ja: zakon i pravoprimenitel'naja praktika. — M.,2008.
2. Malkov V. P. Izbrannye trudy. V treh tomah. — T. 3. —Kazan', 2011.
3. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka, — M., 1997.
4. Plaksina T. A. Social'nye osnovanija kvalificirujushhih ubijstvo obstojatel'stv i ih juridicheskoe vyrazhenie v priznakah sostava prestuplenija: Diss. …d-ra jurid. nauk. — Tomsk, 2006.
5. Tkachev I. O. Mnozhestvennost' poterpevshih i ee znachenie pri kvalifikacii ubijstv: Diss. … kand. jurid.nauk. — Ekaterinburg, 2009.

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Melnikov V. Yu.
Improving of inquiry institute in criminal proceedings of Russia
It is noted in the article that the shortened form of the inquiry should be improved. It can significantly improve the effectiveness of remedial activity of the preliminary investigation bodies and the judicial system, ensure immediate protection of the rights and lawful interests of individuals and legal entities, who have suffered from crimes.
Keywords: shortened form of the inquiry, human, rights, freedoms, ensuring human rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Oficial'nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http: // www.cdep.ru.
2. Gavrilov B. Ja. Aktual'nye problemy zashhity konstitucionnyh prav i svobod lichnosti v dosudebnom proizvodstve. — M.: Akademija Upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2012.

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Nikolaev E. M.
Some problems of ensuring the safety of victims in criminal proceedings through the use of alias
This article discusses some of the problems of ensuring the safety of victims by the use of alias in the framework of criminal proceedings. Special attention is given to the possibility of disclosure by the court of authentic information about the protected person, which can lead to the destruction of the built law enforcement system to ensure the safety of the victim within the criminal case, and as a consequence of the violation of the principle of mutual responsibility of agencies providing state protection, and protected persons.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, the victim, the safety of participants of the criminal process, alias.
Work bibliographic list
1. O realizacii Gosudarstvennoj programmy «Obespechenie bezopasnosti poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva na 2009–2013 gody» za 2011 god // Oficial'nyj sajt MVD Rossijskoj Fede-racii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://mvd.ru/document/201507 (data poseshhenija 11.09.2014.).
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 2 oktjabrja 2009 goda # 792 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoj programmy «Obespechenie bezopasnosti poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva na 2009–2013 gody”» // SPS «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data poseshhenija: 11.09.2014 g.).
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 13 ijulja 2013 g. # 586 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoj programmy «Obespechenie bezopasnosti poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva na 2014–2018 gody”» // SPS «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data poseshhenija: 11.09.2014 g.).
4. Urukov V. N. K voprosu o dokazatel'stvennoj sile pokazanij anonimnyh svidetelej (s uchetom precedentov Evropejskogo suda) // Rossijskaja justicija. — 2009. — # 2.
5. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 06.03.1997 # 188 «Ob utverzhdenii Perechnja svedenij konfidencial'nogo haraktera» // SPS «Konsul'tant Pljus» (data poseshhenija: 11.09.2014 g.).

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Pashtov D. R.
The functions of prosecution and prosecutors involved in lawmaking process of legislative
(representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation
This article discusses the participation of prosecutors in the legislative work of legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Issues concerning the participation of the prosecutor's office in the legislative activities on the pages of the press law are discussed and are of particular importance in the area of prosecutorial activities. Until now, in scientific circles there was no consensus on the functions of the Prosecutor's Office. Participation of the prosecutor's office (prosecutors) in the law-making is enshrined in Art. 9 of the Federal Law «On the Procuracy of the Russian Federation». A number of scientists have repeatedly expressed the view on the participation of the prosecutor's office in the law-making process as an independent function. On the basis of the concepts of «function», «functions of the state», «functions of public bodies» with regard to the positions on this issue, of a number of authors the concept of the «functions of prosecution» is considered, the key features that make up the conceptual description of the functions of prosecution are shown and the main functions performed by modern Russian prosecutors are highlighted. The characteristic to the participation of prosecution in law-making activities as well as the ratio to its other functions is outlined. The correlation of the Prosecutor's Office participation in law-making and participation in legislative activities of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation is examined.
Keywords: legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation Prosecutor's Office, the functions of prosecution, prosecutors involved in law-making, law-making activities prosecution direction (main directions) of the prosecutor's office.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bessarabov V. G. Prokurorskij nadzor: Uchebnik. — M.: Izd-vo Prospekt, 2007.
2. Grigor'ev V. N., Pobedkin A. V., Janshin V. N., Kalinin V. N. Prokurorskij nadzor: Uchebnik. — M.: Jeksmo, 2006.
3. Osipjan S. A. Funkcii prokuratury i predmet nadzora // Zakonnost'. — 2006. — # 12.
4. Prokurorskij nadzor v Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnik / Pod red. A. A. Chuvileva. — M.: Jurist", 1999.
5. Rozenfel'd V. G., Frolov A. V. O funkcijah i organizacii dejatel'nosti prokuratury // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. — 1999. — # 2.
6. Rjabcev V. P. Prokurorskij nadzor: Kurs lekcij. — M.:NORMA, 2006.
7. Shalumov M. S. Prokuratura v sovremennom Rossij-skom gosudarstve. — Kostroma, 2001.
8. Jastrebov V. B. Prokurorskij nadzor: Uchebnik. — M.: Gorodec-izdat., 2001.

MUSLIM LAW
Gusenova P. A.
Features of proof in Islamic law
This article analyzes the Islamic law of evidence, which has no analogues in the modern and traditional legal systems. The peculiarities of proof in criminal cases, based on the norms of Shariah, are examined. It is concluded that the specificity of proof in Muslim countries for many crimes is based on the Shariah norms.
Keywords: evidence, proof of evidence, Shariah, islamic doctrine, fiqh.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahani A. I. Zakon ob islamskih ugolovnyh nakazanijah Islamskoj respubliki Iran. — SPb: Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2008.
2. Baishev Zh. Obshhie principy islamskogo prava, teorija dokazatel'stv i sistema nakazanij: uch. posobie. —Almaty, 1996.
3. Kibal'nik A. Prestuplenie i nakazanie v doktrine musul'manskogo ugolovnogo prava// Ugolovnoe pravo. —M., 2007. — # 1.
4. Kuliev Je. R. Koran: perevod smyslov [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://musulmanin.com/suri-005-maida.html
5. Manna Ammar Abdul' Karim. Prestuplenie i nakazanie po musul'manskomu pravu: uch.posobie. — M.: Rossijskij universitet druzhby narodov, 2007.
6. Marginani B. Hidoja: Kommentarii musul'manskogo prava. — M.: Volters
7. Kluver, 2008. — Ch. 1, T. 1–2.
8. Reshetnikova F. M. Pravovye sistemy stran mira: Spravochnik. — M.: Jurid. lit., 1993.
9. Smirnov A. V. Istoricheskie formy ugolovnogo processa: Ucheb. posobie. — SPb.: SPbGIJeU, 2002.
10. Sjukijajnen L. R. Islamskoe ugolovnoe pravo: ot tradicionnogo k sovremennomu // Rossijskij ezhegodnik ugolovnogo prava. — SPb: Universitetskij izdatel'skij konsorcium «Juridicheskaja kniga». — 2008. — # 2.
11. Tarik Dafalla Jel'-Imam Muhamed. Dokazatel'stva i dokazyvanie v ugolovnom processe Sudana: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. — M., 2002.
12. Tarik Dafalla. Osobennosti dokazyvanija v ugolovnom processe Sudana // Sledovatel'. —2001. — # 3.
13. Abdel M. Haleem, Adel Omar Sharif and Kate Daniels. Criminal justice in Islam. — London, 2003.
14. Kamali Mohammad Hashim. Shari’ah Law. An Introduction. — Oxford, UK: Oneworld, 2008.
15. Lippman M. Islamic criminal law and procedure: religious fundamentalism v. modern law. — Boston, 1989.
16. Terril R. J. World criminal justice system: a comparative survey. — Atlanta, 2009.

LAW AND SECURITY
Vatrushkin A. A.
Activity of the Russian Federation in the field of information security provision
The article deals with official legal acts on the provision of legal security and cybercrime fighting,
discusses the peculiarities of work on improving of the legislation on information security in Russia, discloses the methods of information warfare.
Keywords: information security, threats of information security, cybercrime, information war.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii s kommentarijami dlja izuchenija i ponimanija / Lozovskij L. Sh., Rajzberg B. A. — M.: INFRA-M, 2003.
2. Koncepcija vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii. // Utv. Prezidentom RF 12.02.2013 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/785 (data obrashhenija: 27.11.2013)
3. Kotljar V. S. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i fenomen «cvetnyh» revoljucij v stranah SNG // Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 2007. — # 5.
4. MVD preseklo hishhenie hakerami 1 mlrd rublej so schetov bankov [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.bfm.ru/news/214439 (data obrashhenija: 15.04.2014 g.).
5. Putin V. V. Obrashhenie k Rossijskoj Federacii //Rossijskaja gazeta. — 2014. — 19 fevralja.
6. Strategii razvitija informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii (ot 7 fevralja 2008 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. — # 34–16.02.2008.
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2012 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — 17.06.1996. — # 25. — St. 2954.
8. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 # 537 «O Strategii nacional'noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda» // Rossijskaja gazeta. — # 88. — 19.05.2009.
9. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 15 janvarja 2013 g. # 31s «O sozdanii gosudarstvennoj sistemy obnaruzhenija, preduprezhdenija i likvidacii posledstvij komp'juternyh atak na informacionnye resursy Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. —21.01.2013. — # 3. — St. 178.
10. Federal'nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i zashhite informacii» ot 27.07.2006 g. # 149-FZ (red. ot 28.07.2012 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. — # 165 ot 29.07.2006.
11. Shagov A. E. Istoricheskij opyt organizacii i provedenija vooruzhennymi silami SShA psihologicheskih operacij v hode lokal'nyh vojn i vooruzhennyh konfliktov v 1980–2000 gg.: Avtoref. dis. … kand. istor.nauk A. N. Shagov. — In-t voennoj istorii. MO. RF.
12. The Economic Impact of Cybercrime and Cyber Espionage. Center for Strategic and International Studies. — July 2013[Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://mcaf. ee/1xk9a (data obrashhenija: 31.10.2013 g.).

FAMILY LAW
Teplyakova O. A., Bychek A. E.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of foster care by the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation
In the article the peculiarities of legal regulation of foster care are considered, especially those which are regulated by the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation, and the characteristics of patronage, it's forms and the subjects of foster care are researched. The necessity of preservation and development of foster care in the regions is described, based on the reason that the patronage is not only a form of temporary child's accommodation in the family, but also a form of support and preservation of the native family of the child, and thus as a prevention of social orphanage.
Keywords: children's rights, forms of child's accommodation in family, foster care.
Work bibliographic list
1. Brynceva G. I. Arifmetika sirotstva — interv'ju: Pavel Astahov, Upolnomochennyj pri prezidente RF po pravam rebenka // Rossijskaja gazeta. — Federal'nyj vypusk # 6266 (290). — 24 dekabrja 2013 g.
2. Dinamika ustrojstva detej v sem'i po vozrastam. Statistika // Usynovlenie v Rossii. Internet-proekt Ministerstva obrazovanija i nauki Rossijskoj Federacii. Departament gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere zashhity prav detej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.usynovite.ru/statistics/2013/1/ (data obrashhenija 01.09.014).
3. Zakon Voronezhskoj oblasti ot 29 dekabrja 2010 goda # 155-OZ «O patronatnom vospitanii v Voronezhskoj oblasti»: po sost. na 25 ijunja 2012 goda // Molodoj kommunar. — # 147. — 30 dekabrja 2010 g.
4. Zakon Ivanovskoj oblasti ot 13 oktjabrja 2009 goda # 97-OZ «O peredache detej na patronat v Ivanovskoj oblasti»: po sost. na 14 marta 2013 goda // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Ivanovskoj oblasti. — # 40 (460). —23 oktjabrja 2009 g.
5. Zakon Krasnodarskogo kraja ot 19 ijulja 2011 # 2312-KZ «O patronate v Krasnodarskom krae»: po sost. na 30 dekabrja 2013 // Kubanskie novosti. — # 134. — 11 avgusta 2011 g.
6. Zakon Krasnojarskogo kraja ot 28 aprelja 2005 goda # 14– 3365 «Ob organizacii raboty po patronatnomu vospitaniju v Krasnojarskom krae»: po sost. na 1 dekabrja 2011 goda // Krasnojarskij rabochij. —# 70. —21 maja 2005 g.
7. Zakon Moskovskoj oblasti ot 05 ijulja 2003 goda # 77/2003-OZ «O patronate»: po sost. na 23 ijulja 2014 goda // Ezhednevnye Novosti. Podmoskov'e. — # 125. —12 ijulja 2003 g.
8. Zakon Permskoj oblasti ot 06 oktjabrja 2000 goda # 1129–64 «O patronatnom vospitanii»: po sost. na 27 aprelja 2007 goda // Bjulleten' Zakonodatel'nogo Sobranija i administracii Permskoj oblasti. —# 9. — 4 nojabrja 2000 g.
9. Zakon Respubliki Adygeja ot 24 ijulja 2007 goda # 107 «O patronate»: po sost. na 2 ijunja 2014 goda // Sovetskaja Adygeja. — # 147. — 31 ijulja 2001 g.
10. Zakon Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 11 ijulja 2006 goda # 342-z «O patronatnom vospitanii v Respublike Bashkortostan»: po sost. na 29 nojabrja 2013 goda // Respublika Bashkortostan. — # 138 (26121). — 19 ijulja 2006 g.
11. Zakon Rjazanskoj oblasti ot 14 sentjabrja 2011 goda # 72- OZ «O patronate» // Rjazanskie vedomosti». — # 174. — 17 sentjabrja 2011 g.
12. Zakon Samarskoj oblasti ot 2 aprelja 1998 goda # 2-GD «Ob organizacii dejatel'nosti po osushhestvleniju opeki i popechitel'stva v Samarskoj oblasti»: po sost. na 7 fevralja 2014 goda / Volzhskaja kommuna. — # 62– 63. — 8 aprelja 1998 g.
13. Zakon Chuvashskoj Respubliki ot 05 oktjabrja 2006 goda # 43 «O patronatnoj forme ustrojstva detej-sirot i detej, ostavshihsja bez popechenija roditelej, v Chuvashskoj Respublike»: po sost. na 30 ijunja 2014 goda // Respublika. — # 44–45. — 06 oktjabrja 2006 g.
14. Konvencija o pravah rebenka, odobrena General'noj Assambleej OON 20 nojabrja 1989 goda / Sbornik mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov SSSR. — 1993. — Vyp. XLVI.
15. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Tjumenskoj oblasti ot 25 ijulja 2005 goda # 123-p «O patronatnom vospitanii v Tjumenskoj oblasti»: po sost. na 20 janvarja 2014 goda // Sbornik postanovlenij, rasporjazhenij Gubernatora Tjumenskoj oblasti, Pravitel'stva Tjumenskoj oblasti. — 2005, ijul'.
16. Semejnyj Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 dekabrja 1995 goda # 223-FZ: po sost. na 31 janvarja 2014 goda /Rossijskaja gazeta. — # 17. — 27 janvarja 1996 g.
17. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 1 ijunja 2012 goda # 761 «O Nacional'noj strategii dejstvij v interesah detej na 2012–2017 gody» / Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — # 23. — 4 ijunja 2012 g. — St. 2994.
18. Usynovlenie v Rossii. Statistika // Usynovlenie v Rossii. Internet-proekt Ministerstva obrazovanija i nauki Rossijskoj Federacii. Departament gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere zashhity prav detej [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.
usynovite.ru/statistics/ (data obrashhenija 01.09.014).

INSURANCE LAW
Igbaeva G. R.
Development perspectives for compulsory property insurance of private residential premises
In the article the possible development perspectives for compulsory property insurance of private residential premises are determined from the position of institutional approach: either introduction of a new type of non-contractual (social) compulsory insurance or establishment of compulsory third-party insurance of managing companies. This conclusion was made as a result of the analysis of institutionalization conditions of compulsory property insurance, the generalization of barriers to its introduction, and legal assessment of this phenomenon for compatibility with regulatory acts.
Keywords: compulsory insurance, residential premises, institutionalization, compulsory property insurance, housing stock.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — 2007. — # 49. — St.6076.
2. Federal'nyj zakon ot 21.07.2014 # 255-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Zhilishhnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii, otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii i priznanii utrativshimi silu otdel'nyh polozhenij zakonodatel'nyh aktov Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. — 2014. — # 30(Chast' I). — St. 4256.
3. Dorin A. M. Osnovnye napravlenija razvitija otechestvennogo zhilishhnogo strahovanija // Pravovye voprosy nedvizhimosti. — 2007. — # 1 // Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Konsul'tantPljus».
4. Igbaeva G. R. Grazhdansko-pravovaja harakteristika dogovora strahovanija // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. — 2007. — # 9.
5. Igbaeva G. R. Institucional'nye uslovija razvitija finansovogo ombudsmena v sfere strahovoj dejatel'nosti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2014. — # 5.
6. Igbaeva G. R. Konceptual'nye napravlenija sovershenstvovanija grazhdansko-pravovogo mehanizma objazatel'nogo strahovanija // XV Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija «Social'naja rol' sistemy strahovanija v uslovijah rynochnoj jekonomiki Rossii». — Kazan'. — 2–5 ijunja 2014 g.
7. Igbaeva G. R. Osobennosti grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija objazatel'nogo strahovanija s tochki zrenija zashhity prav i interesov tret'ih lic. Monografija. — SPb: IVJeSP, 2008.
8. Kak vvesti objazatel'noe strahovanie zhil'ja, ne narushiv Konstituciju [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhimdostupa: http://www.asn-news.ru/blogs/75/post/618.
9. Lejba A. Voprosy imushhestvennogo strahovanija zhilyh pomeshhenij // Zhilishhnoe pravo. 2013. — # 12.
10. Minfin vnov' ozabotili massovym strahovaniem zhil'ja [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.asn-news.ru/news/42984#ixzz34itHpf5N.
11. Minfin otverg objazatel'noe strahovanie zhil'ja [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.asnnews.ru/news/36094

TECHNICAL LAW
Khayrullin V. A., Shibirkina M. S.
State regulation of the final construction products quality
Currently, in the Russian Federation the intensification of the construction process of various construction projects takes place. But given the large number of participants in the investmentconstruction process, the legal diversity of reference of the object and the subject area, determination of those who are legally responsible for the inadequate quality of the final construction products in most cases is difficult. The article attempts to analyze the situation and to differentiate legal responsibility between participants of investment-construction process.
Keywords: building products, right, defect, construction-technical expertise.
Work bibliographic list
1. GOST R 54257–2010. «Nadezhnost' stroitel'nyh konstrukcij i osnovanij. Osnovnye polozhenija i trebovanija». — M.: Standartinform, 2011.
2. GOST R 53778–2010 «Zdanija i sooruzhenija. Pravila obsledovanija i monitoringa tehnicheskogo sostojanija» —M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 2010.
3. GOST 7473–2010 «Smesi betonnye. Tehnicheskie uslovija». — M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 2010.
4. GOST 27006–86 «Betony. Pravila podbora sostava» —M.: Izdatel'stvo standartov, 2010.
5. RD-22–01–97. Trebovanija k provedeniju ocenki bezopasnosti jekspluatacii proizvodstvennyh zdanij i sooruzhenij podnadzornyh promyshlennyh proizvodstv i ob"ektov (obsledovanie stroitel'nyh konstrukcij specializirovannymi organizacijami). — M.: JeKC-METALLURG, 1997.
6. Normativy dlja ocenki agressivnosti sredy pri obsledovanii, usilenii i antikorrozionnoj zashhite stroitel'nyh konstrukcij jekspluatirujushhihsja v uslovijah agressivnoj sredy. Objazatel'noe metodicheskoe posobie dlja jekspertov promyshlennoj bezopasnosti ob"ektov himicheskogo kompleksa. — M.: IPK Neftehim, 2003.
7. Polozhenie ob osushhestvlenii gosudarstvennogo stroitel'nogo nadzora v Rossijskoj Federacii ot 1 fevralja 2006 g. # 54.
8. POT RO 14000–004–98. Polozhenie. «Tehnicheskaja jekspluatacija promyshlennyh zdanij i sooruzhenij».
9. Posobie po obsledovaniju stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij. — M.: AO CNIIPromzdanij, 1997.
10. Rekomendacii po ocenke nadezhnosti stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij po vneshnim priznakam. — M.: CNIIPromzdanij, 2001.
11. RD 03–606–03. «Instrukcija po vizual'nomu i izmeritel'nomu kontrolju».
12. SNiP 3.03.01–87. «Nesushhie i ograzhdajushhie konstrukcii». — M.: Strojizdat, 1999 g.
13. SNiP 2.03.01–84. «Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konstrukcii». Gosstroj SSSR. — M., CITP Gosstroja SSSR, 1989.
14. SNiP 52–01–2003. «Betonnye i zhelezobetonnye konstrukcii. Osnovnye polozhenija» / Gosstroj RF. — M.:GUP NIIZhB, 2004.
15. SNiP 1.02.01–83 «Osnovanija zdanij i sooruzhenij». —M., 1985.
16. SNiP 2.01.07–85. «Nagruzki i vozdejstvija» / Gosstroj Rossii. — 1999.
17. SNiP 3.01.04–87 «Priemka v jekspluataciju zakonchennyh stroitel'stvom ob"ektov. Osnovnye polozhenija».
18. SP 13–102–2003. «Pravila obsledovanija nesushhih stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij». — M.,2004.
19. SDOS-03–2009 «Polozhenie po provedeniju stroitel'nogo kontrolja pri stroitel'stve, rekonstrukcii, kapital'nom remonte ob"ektov kapital'nogo stroitel'stva» ot 20 ijulja 2009 g. # 30-BNS.

POLITICS AND LAW
Mozgovaya N. M., Kostylyova Ye. G., Grogulenko N. V., Shakirova E. V.
Political opposition: concepts and definitions
In the article the analysis of terminological definitions of presently existing concept «political opposition» is carried out. The conclusion that the concept of opposition can be considered from two main approaches which may be conditionally named as «sociological» and «politological» is drawn. The authors offer their own definition of «political opposition».
Keywords: public organizations, political actors, political leaders, political opposition, political parties, political regime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil'ev V. A. Oppozicija kak social'noe javlenie // Social'no-politicheskij zhurnal. — 1996. — # 5.
2. Gel'man V. Politicheskaja oppozicija v Rossii: vymirajushhij vid? // Polis. — 2004. — # 4.
3. Sergeev S. A. Politicheskaja oppozicija v sovremennoj Rossii (federal'nyj i regional'nyj aspekty): Dis.… d-ra polit. nauk. — Kazan', 2005.
4. Skakunov Je. I. Politicheskaja oppozicija v period moernizacii v Rossii // Sociologicheskie issledovanija. — 1999. — # 8.
5. Shakirova Je. V. Politicheskaja oppozicija kak faktor uvelichenija agressii u molodezhi // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Nauchno-teoreticheskij i prikladnoj zhurnal. — 2013. — # 4 (30). — Chast' III.
6. Barghoorn F. Factional, Sectoral, and Subversive Opposition in Soviet Politics // Regimes and
Oppositions.R.Dahl (ed.). — New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1973.
7. Dahl R. A. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. — New Haven, CT, Yale University Press. — 1966.
8. Dahl R. Governments and Political Oppositions // In Handbook of Political Science: Vol. 3 (Macropolitical Theory) / Ed. F. I. Greenstein, N. W. Polsby. — Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1975.
9. Helms L. Studying Parliamentary Opposition in Old and New Democracies: Issues and Perspectives // The Journal of Legislative Studies. — 2008. — Vol. 14. — # 1.
10. Ionescu G., de Madariage I. Opposition: Past and Present of a Political Institution. — Harmondsworth, UK: PenguinBooks, 1972.
11. Kirchheimer O. Germany: The Vanishing Opposition // Political Oppositions in Western Democracies / Ed. Robert Dahl. — New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.
12. Kolinsky E. «Opposition» // The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Science / Ed. Vernon Bogdanor. — 2nd ed. — Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
13. Kubát M. Political Opposition in Theory and Central European Practice. — Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2010.
14. Linz J. Opposition to and under an Authoritarian Regime: The Case of Spain // Regimes and Oppositions. R. Dahl (ed.). — New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1978.
15. Robertson R. The Penguine Dictionary of Politics. — London: Penguine Books, 1993.
16. Sartori G. Opposition and Control Problems and Prospects // Government and Opposition. — 1966. — Vol. 1. — # 1.

POLITICS AND LAW
Oshkin V. V.
The impact of electoral rights on the relationship between the elite and the masses in Europe at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries (by R. Michels’ works)
The article describes from the perspective of interdisciplinary legal and political approach the question of the relationship between elite and mass. The goals of both groups involve political activities within the framework of existing legislation and the struggle for its change in their own interests. However, given the Michels’ «iron law of oligarchy», the possibility of detachment of the elite from the masses should be taken into consideration, which implies the difference in goals, facing the group. Within a democratic framework, it can result in lack of support from certain political actors. This situation is considered on the example of the struggle over electoral rights in Europe of the XIX–XX centuries.
Keywords: Michels, suffrage, political elite, political participation
Work bibliographic list
1. Burenko V. I., Shumilov A. V. Politicheskij klass sovremennoj Rossii v kontekste instrumental'nogo podhoda //PolitBook. — 2012. — # 4.
2. 2. Krjuchkov V. A., Skovikov A. K., Titova O. N. Politicheskaja jelita: teoreticheskij aspekt // Fundamental'nye issledovanija. — 2013. — # 11–8..
3. 3. Skovikov A. K. Politicheskaja i pravjashhaja jelity sovremennoj Rossii: vzaimodejstvija i protivorechija //Politika i obshhestvo. — 2010. — # 10.
4. 4. Falina A. S. Servisnoe gosudarstvo: istoki teorii, jelementy praktiki // Sociologija vlasti. — 2012. —# 1.
5. Shabrov O. F. Sushhnost' i mehanizmy politicheskogo predstavitel'stva // Problemnyj analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie. — 2009. — T.2. — # 6.
6. 6. Michels R. Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie [Tekst] / Robert Michels — Leipzig: Verlag von Dr. Werner Klinkhardt, 1911.
7. Michels R. Die Besinnung zur Politik [Tekst] / Robert Michels. Mit e. Einf. Von Joachim Milles // Masse, Führer, Intellektuelle: polit. — soziolog. Aufsätze 1906–1933. — Frankfurt/Main: Campus Verlag, 1987.

POLITICS AND LAW
Sevastianov S. A.
Regional branches of political parties in the system of party and political representation of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the post-Soviet period (political and legal aspect)
In the article on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan the processes of formation and development of regional branches of political parties within the framework of post-Soviet national transformation is examined. The role and importance of state and municipal authorities in the framework of the institutionalization of regional branches of political parties are analyzed. The chronological stages, characteristics and trends of the formation of party and political representation in Bashkortostan at different levels of power and control are defined.
Keywords: political party, political transformation, a multi-party system, political system, public authorities, the institutionalization of political parties, electoral system, regional policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ajupov M. A. Politiko-transformacionnye processy v Respublike Bashkortostan 1986–2006 gg. — Ufa, 2008.
2. Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta i Pravitel'stva Respubliki Bashkortostan. — 1994. — # 10 (28). — Oktjabr'.
3. Galljamov R. R. Politicheskie jelity rossijskih respublik: osobennosti transformacii v postsovetskij period / Universitetskaja politologija Rossii: Sbornik statej. — M., 1999.
4. Lavrent'ev S. N. Partii, dvizhenija i bloki RB v 1989–1996 gg. // Resursy mobilizovannoj jetichnosti. — M.,1997.
5. Nikiforov Ju. N., Nikiforov A. Ju. Status politicheskih partij v postsovetskoj Rossii: osobennosti formirovanija, tipologija, tendencii razvitija. — Ufa, 2002.
6. Pavlova N. Kurultaj obrezhut nezametno. // Kommersant". — 2011. — # 66.
7. Rahimov M. G. Poslanie Gosudarstvennomu Sobraniju: (Materialy zasedanija Gosudarstvennogo Sobranija Respubliki Bashkortostan vtorogo sozyva 7 aprelja 2001 goda). — Ufa, 2001.
8. Smolin O. N. Politicheskij process v sovremennoj Rossii. — M., 2006.
9. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 13.05.2000 # 849 «O polnomochnom predstavitele Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii v federal'nom okruge» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?654538 (data obrashhenija: 14.09.2014).
10. Federal'nyj zakon Federal'nyj zakon ot 11 ijulja 2001 g. # 95-FZ «O politicheskih partijah» [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www. rg.ru/2001/07/11/partii-dok.html. (data obrashhenija 14.09.2014)
11. Federal'nyj zakon ot 02.04.2013 # 28-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal'nyj zakon «O politicheskih partijah» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.rg.ru/2012/04/04/partii-dok.html (data obrashhenija 14.09.2014).
12. Chuvilina N. B. Jelektoral'nye processy v Respublike Bashkortostan v postsovetskij period: rol' institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Globalizacija i social'nye izmenenija v sovremennoj Rossii: tezisy dokladov III Vseros. sociol. kongressa. — M., 2006.

POLITICS AND LAW
Titova O. N.
The interaction between the political elite and youth in Russia
The issue of the participation of youth in the political life of society is considered. The interests, resources and interoperability between the political elite and youth are designated; the importance
of organizational and legal support of this process is shown. The limits of the young Russians’ potential in politics with due regard for the federal laws governing the process of formation and activities of youth political institutions, the objective and subjective factors influencing the interaction of the Russian political elite and youth are determined.
Keywords: regulatory-legal framework, political participation, political elite, political parties, youth.
Work bibliographic list
1. Burenko V. I., Shumilov A. V. Politicheskij klass sovremennoj Rossii v kontekste instrumental'nogo podhoda // PolitBook. — 2012. — # 4.
2. Dergunova N. V., Oshkin V. V. Razvitie koncepcii cirkuljacii jelit v tvorchestve R. Mihel'sa // Vlast'. —2013. — # 7.
3. Dergunova N. V., Oshkin V. V. Genezis predstavlenij R. Mihel'sa o roli i funkcijah bjurokratii v industrial'nom obshhestve // Vlast'. — 2012. — # 11.
4. Korjakovceva O. A., Klimov O. A. Tendencii vzaimodejstvija vlasti i obshhestva v aspekte razvitija grazhdanskoj identichnosti molodezhi // YouthWorldPolitic. —2013. — # 1.
5. Krjuchkov V. A., Skovikov A. K., Titova O. N. Politicheskaja jelita: teoreticheskij aspekt // Fundamental'nye issledovanija. — 2013. — # 11–8.
6. Titova L. G. Mifologizacija politicheskogo processa v kontekste kommunikativnogo vzaimodejstvija vlasti i obshhestva // PolitBook. — 2013. — # 1.
7. Skovikov A. Youth and political parties: interaction and interests // Youth World Politic. — 2013. — # 1.

PHILOSOPHY AND LAW
Bondarenko A. V., Lukiyanov M. U.
Combating corruption:legal norms and moral aspects
The article discusses the types of corruption, the Russian anti-corruption legislation and the applicability of moral aspects as measures for preventing corruption.
Keywords: anti-corruption, anti-corruption laws, moral aspects.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD RF ot 24 dekabrja 2008 g. # 1138 «Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa professional'noj jetiki sotrudnika organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/1257019/#ixzz3FvZpi6cn
2. Federal'nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 dekabrja 2008 g. # 273-FZ «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 30 dekabrja 2008 g.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks RF [jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/10108000/
4. Bagmet M. A. Mezhdunarodnyj opyt bor'by s korrupciej v policii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal — 2014. — # 3 (70) — S. 192–196.
5. V Bashkirii Verhovnyj sud utverdil prigovor byvshemu sledovatelju, poluchivshemu krupnuju vzjatku. [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.bashinform.ru/news/666503/?sphrase_id=188016 #ixzz3Fv3DOm29
6. Rassuzhdenija ob osuzhdenijah. Interv'ju s predsedatelem Verhovnogo suda Respubliki Bashkortostan Mihaila Tarasenko // Respublika Bashkortostan ot 21 marta 2013 g.
7. Farhutdinov I. Z. Kitaj i Rossija: cherez vzaimnye in- vesticii k nacional'nomu blagopoluchiju (opyt nacional'no-pravovogo regulirovanija dlja evrazijskoj integracii) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2014. — # 8 (75) — S. 13–38.

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