CONTENT OF NUMBER
AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №11(138)2019

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PERSONA GRATA
B.I. Borubashov:
State-building and Eurasian integration:Kyrgyzstan’s experience
Interview with Ph.D. in historical sciences, Ph.D. in Law, professor, Head of International law and constitutional law sub-faculty of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University B. I. Borubashov

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Abaydeldinov T.M.
Some aspects of the Eurasian Economic Union’s labor legislation: questions of harmonization
Semenov D.V.
The Eurasian vector of the development of sea transport in the Arctic:historical and legal aspects and legal regulation novels

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abashidze A.H., Kopylov S.M.
Anglo-saxon colonial policy through the prism of modern international justice
Gasymova S.A.
Mitigation of punishment in different jurisdictions: significant differences
Kiseleva E.V., Mamaeva E.N.
The right of migrants to freedom of religion:To the issue of discrimination against Christians
Mansurova N.S.
To the question of the legal nature of the principles of the UNIDROIT international commercial contracts
Petrova D.A.
New silk road strategy: political transformation in Central Asia
Abdullaeva L.M.
Landscape protection in international law:the human rights dimension
Allenova M.S.
International legal aspects of regulation of human gene modification

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Osmonalieva N.Z., Shamilov M.S.
Analysis of the current family legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic
Urunova S.V.
Collisional and legal regulation of the problem of protection of children’s rights in the international private law of the Republic of Tajikistan

COMPARATIVE LAW
Suleymanov A.Yu., Gabieva S.M.
Comparative analysis of federalism in Russia and foreign countries (on the example of Germany and the USA)

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Andrievskiy K.V.
To a question of contents and structure of financial legal regimes
Bayniyazova Z.S.
On the Impact of Digital Economy on the Russian Legal System Development
Musaeva A.G.
Law and morality as regulators of social relations in modern societies
Orlova A.A.
To the question of the basic principles of the application of sanctions
Pastukhova N.B., Bartsits A.L.
Sovereignty: from globalization to deglobalization
Gayvoronskaya Ya.V., Petrova D.A.
Autonomous weapons: ethical and legal issues

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bessilin N.A., Kruglov E.A.
Counteraction to legal proceedings in the Ancient East and first steps of its overcoming
Dolgopolova T.A.
Law and ideas of the East and West in Al Andalus (VIII-XV centuries)
Konnov R.A., Gusarenko Ya.R., Shumskiy A.A.
On the essence and history of the establishment of closed-type educational institutions on the territory of the Russian state
Nuriev B.D., Kapitanets Yu.V., Pshenichnikova N.A.
Tourism sector of the Turkish economy in the 1980-s:law discourse

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Muravjev I.A.
Constitutionalism and education
Sharipova E.A., Fayzrakhmanova I.R.
Protection of personal data in the context of the basic principles of the constitutional and legal status of the individual

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Arsenova L.G., Belotserkovich D.V.
Features of the legal status of the Amur territorial administration of the Federal Agency for fisheries
Khamizova S.A.
Elements of the evidentiary process in cases of administrative offences
Golubeva E.R., Karimova G.Yu.
Features of prevention of administrative offenses of an extremist orientation by the employees of law-enforcement bodies

MUNICIPAL LAW
Boguslavskaya N.A.
On the issue of determining the debt sustainability of the Russian Federation, Russian regions and municipalities
Valentov D.V., Gusarenko Ya.R., Konnov R.A.
On the legal nature of state and municipal guarantees

CIVIL LAW
Akhtyamova E.V., Masalimova A.A.
The concept and signs of consulting and information services as a civil categories
Belashova E.V.
To the question of testamentary legal personality of minors aged 14 to 18 years
Brit N.N.
On use of settlement accounts by the payment agents
Gaybatova K.D., Ismailova G.Sh.
On the problem of establishing the origin of children born in the framework of posthumous reproduction programs
Dashko M.A.
Features of the legal status of self-employment as a way of doing business
Kuzmin R.R.
The legal nature of land leases from the standpoint of modernity
Rykhletskiy P.L.
Actual problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy of developers
Sabirov G.S., Abyshko A.O.
The legal nature of the in-game currency and the contract, under which such currency is transferred
Sudakova O.V.
Objects of civil rights and civil legal relations (questions of correlation (identity) of concepts)
Тekushev A.A.
Illegal entrepreneurial activity in the field of transfer of property for rent
Tkachenko O.Yu., Sarkisyan V.G.
Problems of legal responsibility of social partners
Chereuchuk K.V.
To the question of compliance guarantees of the unity of economic space as the basis for the positive dynamics of fair competition
Mutalieva A.A., Rastorgueva A.A.
The system of contractual relations in the implementation of tourism activity
Marjenko I.E.
The legal regime of appellations of origin and geographical indications under the laws of Germany
Gutnikov O. V., Sinitsyn S. A.
Management of state-owned stocks (shares) of business entities:status and prerequisites for the development of legislation
Krasulya (Shikalova) E. V.
Definition of electronic trading platform operators as a measure to increase the openness of the contract system
Kovalev N. S.
The history of the origin and development of the escrow agreement and the letter of credit as a cashless forms of payments

CIVIL PROCESS
Pasikova T. A., Ryabus O. A., Elibekyan S. A.
On the issue of requirements for procurement participants for state and municipal needs: analysis of judicial practice

FINANCIAL LAW
Dibirov Yu. S.
On the essence and system of Russian budget law
Tumanyan G. V.
Participatory budgeting in the Russian Federation: current status and development prospects

ECOLOGICAL LAW
Kuzmina A. V., Korobova A. P., Karev D. A.
On the issue of the peculiarities of legal regulation of water protection relations in the operation of hydraulic structures

LABOUR LAW
Odegnal E. A.
The correctional work: on the issue of the urgency of labor relations

CRIMINAL LAW
Abdulmuslimov A. A., Radjabov S. R.
Criminal law aspects of arms trafficking in the Russian Federation
Antipov A. Yu.
The concept and legal regulation of the process of proof in criminal cases
Akhmadullin A. S.
To a question of improvement of accounting of crimes and the system of efficiency evaluations of activity of some law enforcement agencies
Bichenova A. R., Akhmetshina L. A.
Juvenile delinquency in Russia
Viskov N. V.
The question of criminal acts of violation of the right to defense or interference in the activities of defense counsel
Geta M. R., Geta Yu. R.
Criminal policy in the sphere of protection of economic activity: some theoretical and legal aspects
Zhurtov A. B.
Features of criminalization of the criminal law prohibition on the use of torture
Nasreddinova K. A.
Features of the legal status of the victim in the UK
Nikolaeva T. V., Nabiev F. F.
To the question of measures against crimes
Radchenko O. V., Tsyrenova S. S.
Objective signs of the murder of a newborn child by the mother
Santashov A. L., Petrova I. A., Seryakova I. N.
Actual issues of the subject of crime and liability from the standpoint of comparative law in the field of criminal law
Tailova A. G., Daitova P. I.
Features of criminal liability for criminal prosecution, control and enforcement in family relationships in UK criminal law
Pavlova A. A., Ammosova V. I.
Correctional labor as a form of punishment for crimes provided for in Article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in Russia and CIS countries
Santashov A. L., Mukhtarova E. A., Babaeva E. U.
Debatable questions of application of compulsory measures of educational character concerning minors
Fayrushina R. D., Khakimova E. R.
Qualification issues for certain types of fraud
Ponomarev V. G., Rozhnov A. P.
Improving legal criminal means of combating terrorism
Khaydakov M. K., Akhmedkhanova S. T., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Problems of qualification of crimes against property in the competition of criminal law
Mammadov V. N.
Exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine: the nature and place in the system of types of exemption from criminal liability
Alabez R., Manna A. A. K.
Punishment in Muslim law, its purpose and types
Porayko V. V.
The concept of the principles of criminal law and their importance for the protection of public relations in the field of business

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Danilova I. Yu.
On the question of the sources of criminal procedural law
Ivanov V. V.
Differences between the defense and prosecution in international criminal proceedings
Zharko N. V.
On legislative regulation of rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of criminal procedural activity, in respect of whom the proceedings are conducted on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature
Makogon I. V., Chasovnikova O. G.
The procedural significance of studying the identity of the accused during the investigation of crimes
Pavlova A. A., Koryakina Z. I.
On the issue of legal regulation of retroactive effect of a criminal law
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V.
Criminal procedural powers of the head of the federal penitentiary service of russia at the stage of initiation of a criminal case
Tonkikh E. S., Syrtzova K. S., Fetishcheva L. M.
Problems of collection and use of electronic evidence in the course of preliminary investigation on the example of cybercrime
Fetishcheva L. M.
The main points of departmental control over the execution of a measure of criminal procedural restraint in the form of house arrest
Fedoseev K. V.
The choice of norms in courtroom adjudication in Vietnam:in search of legitimacy in a socialist regulatory context
Shcheglov M. I.
Аnalysis of prosecutorial supervision and judicial control at the preliminary investigation of the continental legal family

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Lelik N. B.
Characteristics of the personality of women serving sentences in correctional institutions
Nistratova I. S
On the issue of release from punishment in connection with the illness of the person convicted to imprisonment
Polosukhina O. V., Burchikhin A. N.
Historical aspects of the development of punishment in the form of forced labor

CRIMINALISTICS
Eremeev D. V., Shevchenko A. A.
The history of development and legislative consolidation of the conduct of urgent investigative actions in the Russian Federation
Krainskiy A. V.
Comparative characteristics of traces of a close shot when firing a traumatic cartridge 9 PA
Bormotova L. V., Marina E. A.
Importance of cooperation between law enforcement and tax authorities to counter illegal reimbursement of value added tax from the budget of the Russian Federation
Veselin V. V., Skvortsov D. V.
Some problematic aspects of departmental assessment of the activities of forensic departments of the district level
Imaeva Yu. B., Kazimov E. F.
About some problems of the termination of criminal prosecution with rehabilitation of persons during the preliminary investigation
Morozov E. N., Radjabov A. A.
Features of forensic investigation of the operating system Deepin
Rak P. V., Radjabov Sh. R.
Operational and search activities to combat with economic crimes
Kurskiy V. F., Kairgaliev D. V., Gladyrev V. V.
Comprehensive assessment of indicators of similarity and general type of mass spectrum of derivatives of drugs and psychotropic substances
Skorikov D. G., Khmelnitskaya T. V., Tangrieva V. N.
Features of the production of confrontation in the investigation of crimes of extremist orientation

CRIMINOLOGY
Mayorov V. I., Dunaeva O. N.
Foreign experience of effective combating corruption in the Asia-pacific region: Japan, South Korea, Singapore
Sadlovskaya O. V., Ryabikin A. A.
Biometric information as a subject of criminal assault. Threat analysis

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Popov I. V., Popova E. V.
On the implementation of a new format for the intermediate and final state assessment of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education 40.02.01 «Law and organization of social security» and 40.02.02 «Law enforcement»
Safonov D. A.
Problems of interaction between the church and the law enforcement system at the present stage
Chernigovskiy V. N.
Pedagogical conditions of formation of professional and moral position of the cadet as a result of training of experts-criminalists of higher education institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISION
Keramova S. N.
Prosecutorial oversight of the activities of the executive bodies: problems of theory and practice

ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW
Iskhakov E. R.
The assessment of efficacy of forming anticorruption legal consciousness among cadets of education organization of Ministry of Internal Affaires of Russia
Speranskiy V. K.
Anti-corruption legislation in the era of digitalization
Titova O. Z.
Specificity of manifestations of corruption offenses in foreign countries and countering it

JUDICIARY
Dudin S. V.
Evidence in science against judicial evidence
Okhotina Yu. V., Smolina M. M.
The unity of morality and law in the acquittal
Mogilevskiy G. A., Sanin E. P.
The concept of a single judicial law of the Russian Federation: the state and prospects
Pashkovskiy P. V.
Psychologist as a participant in criminal proceedings

STATE AND LAW
Gripp E. Kh., Yakhina Yu. Kh.
Problems of legal responsibility in russian electoral law
Zagyrtdinov R. B., Znobishcheva N. O., Kichigin I. A.,
Khatmullina R. R., Shugaepov I. R., Yapparov B. A.
Education of youth patriotism and citizenship
Misrokov T. Z., Teppeev A. A.
Republic status evolution in the constitutional federation
Rakhmatullin M. A., Rakhmatullin A. M.
New USA economic policy and threats of economic security of the state
Nuriev B. D., Gindullin N. F., Zulkarnaeva E. Z.
The law system of the society as a subject of regional studies

HUMAN RIGHTS
Kazamirov A. I.
Some problems of criminal protection of the human right to freedom and personal integrity
Koneva A. E., Gugunskiy D. A.
Combating climate change and the activities of the human rights treaty bodies
Perron Yu. V.
International control by the European Court of Human Rights over the human rights in the execution of criminal sentences
Sevostyanova A. G.
Advisability of the death penalty restoration in Russia

SECURITY AND LAW
Avchikhanova S. M., Nurmagomedov T. N.
Legal basis of safety of hydraulic structures
Vasilenko M. M.
On the issue of the spread of “AUE” in the adolescent environment at the present stage of development of the state
Liseenko V. I., Romanenkov V. D.
Legal regulation of medical examination of motor vehicle drivers by means of telemedicine technologies: history of development, current state and prospects of development
Romanov A. A., Vagapov T. Kh.
Social hacking as a determinant of crimes in the field of information and communication technologies
Alali M., Manna A. A. K.
Terrorist act as a crime that affects the security of the state in the Middle East

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dayanova E. M., Timerkhanova А. А.
Legal culture of Muslim youth as a basis for the formation of civil identity

SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Demichev I. V., Legotin E. V.
Parent communities and local territorial communities:social practices of self-organization
Shizhenskiy R. V., Shlyakhov M. Yu.
Social portrait of the participants of the sanctuary festival Recom (according to the questionnaire)

LANGUAGE AND LAW
Makaeva G. Z.
Aspects of system meaning of the notion “confidence”

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Asylguzhin R. R., Nasretdinova L. F.,
Abdrakhimov E. F., Pestova O. G.
Implementation of initiative budgeting projects in the Republic of Bashkortostan: analysis of results, monitoring for the period 2016-2019
Gubaydullina I. N.
Analysis of socio-economic indicators of economic security of Russia
Derzaeva G. G.
The pricing of the cost of production for budgetary institutions
Kryukova E. V., Matsuy E. A.
Effective and modern forms of education and training of personnel in higher educational institutions
Kitieva M. I.. Orckhanova M. A., Polonkoeva F. Ya.
Calculation of the cost of banking services by timing
Nurova A. R., Sabirov Z. S., Yuldybaev B. R.
Development and problems of creation of gardening, horticultural and livestock consumer cooperatives
Sergeeva O. Yu., Safiullina M. A., Garifullina K. R.,
Fisun A. E., Khismatullina A. M.
Digital transformation of business
Suleymanova A. M.
Microcredit market trends
Akchurina A. M., Battalova A. A., Sirgalina G. T.,
Khripunova O. Yu., Yakupova K. V.
Factors of the conversion increase of the commercial offer
Chshieva Z. G., Meleshikhina M. M.
Formation of endowment funds as one of the directions of development of modern economic system of education
Khachatryan O. A., Astakhova N. N., Garina L. L.,
Gneusheva A. L., Novakova S. Yu.
Formation of the system of requirements to the quality of human capital of education workers in modern conditions
Polonkoeva F. Ya, Kitieva M. I., Orckhanova M. A.
Ecological aspects of agricultural land use in the region (on the example of the Republic of Ingushetia)
Radyukova Ya. Yu., Khudoborodov S. M.,
Kolesnichenko E. A., Sutyagin V. Yu.
Development of small and medium-sized businesses in modern business conditions
Sergeeva O. Yu., Sabirova E. O., Azamatova K. A., Koenig A. Yu.
Communication and information technologies in the digital economy
Avdeeva L. A., Levkiv A. V.
Improvement of a methodical approach to planning energy efficiency of oil companies
Baeva E. A., Abdukarimova L. G., Cheremisina T. N.
Evaluation of the results of the implementation of state programs of the Russian Federation:
accounting and analytical aspect
Biryukova V. V., Zacharova I. M., Tasmukhanova A. E.
Improving the methodology for assessment of the competitiveness of the sales segment of a vertically integrated oil company
Bobkova E. A., Grosheva V. A., Zueva E. K.,
Karpikova M. O., Sechina V. A.
The advantages of introducing information and communication technologies into the business,
their impact on e-commerce and its legal regulation
Gareeva Z. A., Gafarova Z. R., Gallyamova R. M.
Risk minimization in the system of internal financial control
Ilyukhina I. B., Marchenkova L. M., Samorodova E. M.
Advanced development territories as an institutional mechanism to overcome regional socio-economic differentiation
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Peculiarities of implementation of import substitution strategies at Russian enterprises in modern conditions
Leybert T. B., Khalikova E. A., Shaymardanova A. T.
Cross-functional model of tax controlling with elements of tax benchmarking in the company
Yagupa E. G.
Conceptual basis of intangible capital
Wang Xizhe
Impact of mega-regional trade agreements on the development of the world economy
Cheng Yining
Conditions and prospects of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of agriculture
Gizatova R. R.
Substantiation of the criteria for the selection of significant risks in innovative activity of enterprises
Nizamova G. Z., Gareeva Z. A., Prokhorova M. V.
Risks for the implementation of investment projects
Toropova N. V., Mehdiev E. T., Botashova L. Kh.
Greening the global food system
Khayrullin V. A., Terekhov I. G., Khakimova G. F., Zhukova Yu. A.
Durability of buildings and structures: technical and economic aspects of the phenomenon
Ahmetyanova R. A., Legotin E. V.
Social activity of the population of rural areas and involvement in practice of participatory budgeting (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Voytov A. V., Maslov M. S.
Open and closed political elite in the conditions of legal society: theoretical approaches
Istamgalin R. S., Gvozdetskiy A. V.
«Moral panic» as a diagnostic of collective identity
Kudryashev A. F., Elkhova O. I.
Labyrinths of the inverted truth
Kruchinin S. V.
Philosophy of modern mobile services development
Asadullina G. R., Abrarova Z. F.,
Irnazarov R. I., Sadretdinova E. V.
Native language as a factor of preservation of the ethnic identity of the Bashkir people in the conditions of a polyethenic society
Makaeva G. Z.
Philosophical bases of ecolinguistics
Oleshkova A. M.
Categorization: classical vs. non-classical approach
Piloto Rodriguez J. A., Nikolaeva E. M.
The paradigm of complexity in social and humanitarian research
Chudinov S. I.
Information warfare in the digitalized world
Vinogradova N. V. Khabirov R. Z. Khayrullin A. F.
On the role of imagination in scientific creativity
Dyukina E. A.
New types of cognitive ecology and digital corporality
Abrarov I. I., Abrarova Z. F., Nazarova G. I.
Role of the internet in the organization of the institutes of civil society

IN MEMORY OF THE SCIENTIST
Glorious son of Russia
In memory of Professor of Zufar Maksumovich Fatkudinov

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Abaydeldinov T.M.
Some aspects of the Eurasian Economic Union’s labor legislation: questions of harmonization
The attempt to form a single market of goods, services, capital and labor resources, comprising the so-called “four freedoms” (freedom of movement of capital, goods, services and labor) on the basis of the EAEU, necessitated the approximation of national labor laws. Harmonization of the labor laws of the EAEU countries should be carried out through the development of unified labor principles based on the features of the national development of the member countries and meeting the requirements of international labor standards.
At the same time, this process should not be viewed from the standpoint of unifying the national legislation, but its rapprochement. The development of legal projects and solutions, which unite and satisfy the state, will allow each state of the EAEU to retain its sovereignty and political independence, remaining subjects of international relations and international labor law. The creation and adoption of the unified labor regulatory legal act of the EAEU, the conceptual apparatus and terminology will allow to regulate, bring together and harmonize the labor legislation of these countries.
Keywords: labor legislation, EAEU, harmonization, labor law principles, international labor standards.
 
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Semenov D.V.
The Eurasian vector of the development of sea transport in the Arctic: historical and legal aspects and legal regulation novels
The historical and legal aspects of the development of marine communications in the Russian Arctic are considered in the article.
The novelties of the legal regulation of the Northern Shipping Route and the prospects for its development are analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion about the national legal regime of the Northern Shipping Route.
Keywords: Northern Shipping Route, Arctic exploration, icebreaking assistance, Merchant Shipping Code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bol`shaya sovetskaya e`nciklopediya. Tom 23. Saflor- Soan. 3-e izd. / Glav. red. A. M. Proxorov. - M.:Sov. e`nciklopediya, 1976. - 640 s.
2. Lamin V. A. Klyuchi k dvum okeanam. – Xabarovskoe knizhnoe izdatel`stvo, 1981. - 256 s.
3. Maksimova D. D. Opy`t rossijsko-kanadskogo mezhregional`nogo vzaimodejstviya v Arktike // Kanadskij ezhegodnik. - Vy`pusk 19. - 2015. - S. 211-218
4. Markov S. N. Zemnoj krug. Kniga o zemleproxodczax i morexodax. - M.: «Sovremennik», 1976. - 623 s.
5. Semyonov D. V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim transportny`x koridorov: avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata yuridicheskix nauk: 12.00.10; [Mesto zashhity`:Moskovskaya gosudarstvennaya yuridicheskaya akademiya imeni O. E. Kutafina]. - M., 2011. - 26 s.
6. Shirokorad A. B. Bitva za Russkuyu Arktiku. - M.:Veche, 2008. - 432 s.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abashidze A.H., Kopylov S.M.
Anglo-saxon colonial policy through the prism of modern international justice
The article considers and analyzes the Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice of
February 25, 2019, in which the Court concluded that the completion of the decolonization process of Mauritius, which led in 1965 to the separation of the Chagos archipelago from it, was illegal. The preconditions of the appeal to the International Court of Justice for an Advisory opinion has analyzed.
Resolutions of the UN General Assembly on decolonization, as well as resolutions of the Organization of African Unity and the African Union on the Chagos archipelago are considered.
Keywords: advisory opinion, decolonization, International Court of Justice, right to self-determination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abashidze A.X. Deklaraciya o predostavlenii nezavisimosti kolonial`ny`m stranam i narodam – 45let // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo – International Law.2006. № 1 (25).
2. Abashidze A.X., Kolesnikova A.V. Eshhe raz o kolonializme i ego nedostatkax! // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo– International Law. 2010. № 1. S. 139-150.
3. Dunne R.P., Polunin N.V.C., Sand P.H., Johnson M.L. The Creation of the Chagos Marine Protected Area: A Fisheries Perspective. In: Advances in Marine Biology /Johnson M.L., Sandell J. eds. Vol. 69. Oxford: Academic Press, 2014. P. 79-127.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gasymova S.A.
Mitigation of punishment in different jurisdictions: significant differences
The important role of mitigation in the fight against cartels in Europe as well as around the world is undeniable. Almost all member States of the European Union (EU) (except Malta) have introduced their own national mitigation policies. There is also a separate mitigation program at the EU level.
Mitigation applications have traditionally played a significant role in identifying and prosecuting cartels in the EU, including recent high-profile cases heard by the European Commission (EC), such as the lorries case, the car bearings case, the Euro interest rate derivatives case (EIRD) and the television and computer tubes case, which ended with total fines of 2.93 billion euros, 953.3 million euros, 824.6 million euros and 1.41 billion euros, respectively.
The purpose of this article is to present the most important inconsistencies between mitigation policies that are of great practical value to mitigation applicants.
Following the results of the article the author made the following conclusions:
– Mitigation is an important tool in the process of gathering evidence about the existence of the cartel.
– For the mutual benefit of antitrust authorities and applicants, mitigation policies should allow antitrust authorities to prove the existence of a cartel, while at the same time providing legal certainty to potential applicants using transparent and predictable rules.
– Competition authorities have wide discretion in determining the amount of time applicants must improve the marker, which is usually assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Keywords: cartels, mitigation of punishment, national Antimonopoly authorities, marker system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Glavnoe upravlenie CADE rassleduet deyatel`nost` kartelya na ry`nke ustrojstv bezopasnosti dlya transportny`x sredstv, Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Economica (6 iyulya 2015 g.). [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cade.gov.br/Default.aspx7b-c70be4adb31c74bdf6dfe53ed51
2. CADE nachinaet bor`bu s kartelem avtomobil`ny`x amortizatorov, PaRR (1 oktyabrya 2015). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://app.parr-global.com/intelligence/view/1310099
3. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/mlp_revised_2012_en.pdf
4. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iccwbo.org/Data/Policies/2016/ICC-Proposal-to-ICN-for-a-one-stop-shop-for-leniency-markers/
5. Primenenie markerov v programmax smyagcheniya nakazaniya. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DAF/COMP/
WP3(2014)9&doclanguage=en
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kiseleva E.V., Mamaeva E.N.
The right of migrants to freedom of religion:To the issue of discrimination against Christians
International law at the universal and regional levels uniformly stated religious freedom both
in the general human rights context, e.i. in the International Bill of Human Rights and in the basic international human rights treaties of various regions of the world, and in a range of special contexts, in particular, with respect to refugees, migrant-workers and others. The right to freedom of religion appears both independently and as a component of the principle of non-discrimination. A detailed exposition of the relevant norms of international law, together with rich illustrative material, led the authors to the conclusion that the problem of finding measures to increase the effectiveness of international legal cooperation of states in protecting the right to freedom of religion of Christians, including in the context of international migration, remains acute.
Keywords: law, international law, migration, international legal regulation of migration, human rights protection, freedom of religion, discrimination on basis of religion, discrimination against Christians.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baboshina E. V., Kosov G. V., Stankevich G. V. Teoretiko-pravovoj analiz mezhdunarodny`x dokumentov universal`nogo i regional`nogo xaraktera o svobode sovesti, ubezhdenij i religii // Kaspijskij region: politika, e`konomika, kul`tura. – 2018. – № 4 (57). – S. 76-85.
2. Glotova S. V. Koncepciya prestuplenij protiv chelovechnosti: obshhepriznannost` i sushhnostny`e priznaki v svete sovremennogo razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo prava // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta: Seriya 14, Pravo. – 2016. – № 3. – S. 36-49.
3. Goroxov S. A., Dmitriev R. V. Komponenty` dinamiki chislennosti xristianskogo naseleniya v nachale XXI v.: mir, region, strana // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2017. — № 418. — S. 85-90.
4. Kiseleva E. V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya zashhita prav migrantov: dokumenty` i mexanizmy` // Migracionnoe pravo. – 2011. – № 1. – S. 28-30.
5. Solncev A. M. Voprosy` diskriminacii xristian v Afrike // Praksis: nauchny`j zhurnal / Moskovskaya duxovnaya akademiya. – Sergiev Posad: Izdatel`stvo Moskovskoj duxovnoj akademii, 2019. – T. 1. – № 1.– S. 38-47.
6. Solncev A. M. Nekotory`e voprosy` diskriminacii po religioznomu priznaku v sovremennom mire //Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – № 1(128). – S. 25-28.
7. Todorovich I., Morgun Yu. OON i prava bezhencev// Belorus. zhurn. mezhdunar. prava i mezhdunar. otnoshenij. - 2004. - № 3.
8. Andreychenko E. E. Compliance with the Balance of Private and Public Interests During Expulsion of Foreign Citizens // Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. – Volume 10.– PP. 938-946.
9. Diamant J. The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations. April 1, 2019 // Pew Research Center. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largestmuslim-populations/.
10. Dieng A. Protecting Vulnerable Populations from Genocide. December 2016 // UNCronicle. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://unchronicle.un.org/article/protecting-vulnerable-populationsgenocide.
11. Gordon Melton J., Baumann M. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices.— Second Edition. — Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado; Oxford, England: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
12. Hackett C., McClendon D. Christians remain world’s largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe. April 5, 2017 // Pew Research Centre. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/05/christians-remain-worldslargest-
religious-group-but-they-are-declining-ineurope/.
13. Haider H. The persecution of Christians in the Middle East. K4D Helpdesk Report Brighton. – UK: Institute of Development Studies, 2017.
14. Migration, human rights and governance. Handbook for Parliamentarians № 24. 2015. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/MigrationHR_and_Governance_HR_PUB_15_3_EN.pdf.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Mansurova N.S.
To the question of the legal nature of the principles of the UNIDROIT international commercial contracts
A quarter of a century ago, the first version of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (1994) was developed and since then the interest of civilians from various schools has not faded. Some determine the priority of the Principles as a unique source of non-covenant unification, which has advantages over sources of classical unification. Others note the practical relevance of the Principles in International Commercial Arbitration Courts for the resolution of international trade disputes. Scientific discussions regarding the legal nature of this document are also ongoing.
The proposed article attempts to establish the legal nature of the UNIDROIT Principles through a detailed study of the Preamble of this document. The results of the study were the author’s conclusions that “The UNIDROIT Principles are a universal legal hybrid of international contractual relations, which can be applied in practice in various ways, and therefore, it is quite difficult to identify the Principles only as a rule of law, or only as a custom, or only as a standard contract, etc.”.
Keywords: UNIDROIT Principles, applicable substantive law, subsidiary law, lex mercatoria, substitute for national law, custom, etc.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baxin S. V. Subpravo: novy`e tendencii v unifikacii mezhdunarodnogo prava // Izvestiya vy`sshix uchebny`x zavedenij. Pravovedenie. - 2002. - № 1 (240).- S. 149-158.
2. Braginskij M. I., Vitryanskij V. V. Dogovornoe pravo: Obshhie polozheniya. - M., 1997. - 682 s.
3. Vilkova N. G. Dogovornoe pravo v mezhdunarodnom oborote. - M., 2002. - 511 s.
4. Komarov A. S. Mezhdunarodnaya kodifikaciya norm, otnosyashhixsya k mezhdunarodny`m kommercheskim dogovoram. // Zakon. - 1995. - № 12. - S. 93-94.
5. Komarov A. S. Primenenie Principov UNIDRUA- unifikaciya regulirovaniya mezhdunarodnoj torgovli v dejstvii // Unifikaciya mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v sovremennom mire: sbornik statej. - M.: Infra-M, 2014. - S. 50-66.
6. Leanovich E. B. Rol` i znachenie Principov UNIDRUA v sovremennom prave. [E`lektronny`j resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://lektsii.org/4-2290.html (data obrashheniya: 15.06. 2019).
7. Principy` mezhdunarodny`x kommercheskix dogovorov UNIDRUA. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa: http://www. vneshmarket.ru (data obrashheniya:12.10. 2018).
8. Ramberg Ya. Mezhdunarodny`e kommercheskie transakcii. Chetvertoe izdanie. Publikaciya ICC № 711. Perevod s angl. pod red. N. G. Vilkovoj. - M.: Infotropik Media, 2011. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.garant.ru.
9. Smirnov A. E. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie po kursu «Mezhdunarodnoe torgovoe pravo». - Vil`nyus:EGU, 2007. - 47 s.
10. Tagaeva S. N. K pravovoj prirode lex mercatoria //Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe prav. - 2017. -№ 3. - S. 30-33.
11. Tagaeva S. N. Osobennosti estestvenno slozhivshixsya v mezhdunarodnoj torgovle istochnikov lex mercatoria // Osnovny`e tendencii razvitiya sovremennogo prava: voprosy` teorii i praktiki: mat. resp. nauch.-prak. konf. k 25-letiyu Konstitucii Respubliki Tatarstan / pod red. A. B. Mezyaeva, R. F. Stepanenko, S. N. Tagaevoj. - Kazan`: TISBI, 2017.- S. 162-166.
12. Shestakova M. P. Sposoby` i formy` unifikacii pravovogo regulirovaniya mezhdunarodnoj kupli-prodazhi tovarov // Unifikaciya mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v sovremennom mire: sbornik statej. - M.: Infra-M, Institut zak-va i sravnit.pravoved. pri Pravitel`stve RF, 2014. - S. 37-50.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Petrova D.A.
New silk road strategy: political transformation in Central Asia
In 2013, the Supreme Leader of China, XI Jinping announced in Astana the idea to revive the Silk Road “One belt, one road” (OBOR).
OBOR can be considered a landmark event for the whole world and for Central Asia (CA) in particular – the initiative challenged the political relations established in the region, in which Russia played a major role. China manifested itself in the region as a new powerful player, spanning the Central Asian countries into its sphere of soft influence. With the help of Chinese investments in Central Asian countries throughout a New silk road a wide transport and logistic infrastructure is created, facilitating the promotion of Chinese goods from China to Europe and then around the world.
But only real, tangible infrastructure was not enough for the rapid movement of goods - in 2017, the Chinese President announced plans to create a Digital version of the Silk Road by using the latest achievements in the sphere of high technologies. This perspective looks like a tempting next step for countries in the region, and raises questions about the prospects for the leading positions of Russia in Central Asia.
The President of Russia in the message to the Federal Assembly in 2018 and 2019 twice pointed out Russia’s interest in the development of its own transport system and its integration within the EEU to the initiative “One belt, one road”. This article focuses on the study of initiatives to establish a Digital silk road in Central Asia and prospects of participation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: Russia, China, New Silk Road, transport corridors.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Ya by` izbegal termina kolonizaciya»: glava kollegii EE`K o novom Shelkovom puti // Forbes. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/373401-kak-nam-postroit-shelkovyyput-intervyu-s-predsedatelem-kollegii-eek.
2. Amrebaev A. Kitaefiliya sverxu i kitaefobiya snizu: novy`e vy`zovy` dlya novogo rukovodstva Kazaxstana// Central Asia analytical network. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://caa-network.org/archives/17910?fbclid=IwAR27qhioDFlxkr_cXK5IvDATOIDj
FdFB9OHs3CYLUgSJF2DHsgLdmIxcfyw.
3. Vojkova N.A., Frolova E.E. Shanxajskaya organizaciya sotrudnichestva v kontekste mezhdunarodnogo vzaimodejstviya // V sbornike: E`konomicheskie, yuridicheskie i finansovy`e aspekty` Evrazijskoj integracii i opy`t stran Evropejskogo soobshhestva
Materialy` mezhdunarodnoj konferencii. 2014. S. 90-94.
4. Interv`yu vrio gubernatora Chelyabinskoj oblasti Alekseya Tekslera // Delovoj kvartal. [E`lektronny`j resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://chel.dk.ru/news/ya-ne-ponimayu-chto-proishodit-kak-proshla-pervayapress-konferentsiya-alekseya-tekslera-237119933.
5. Kitajskij fond «Shelkovy`j put`» priobrel 9,9% «Yamal SPG» // RBK. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/56728a699a794774a520c9e6.
6. Kompaniya Huawei podpisala memorandum, napravlenny`j na podgotovku kadrov v sfere IKT, s China Campus Network i Universitetom Sidian.// Huawei. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.huawei.com/uz/press-events/news/uz/2019/MoU-Huawei-CCN-Xidian.
7. O vy`stuplenii Si Czzin`pina: Cifrovoj Shelkovy`j put` 21-go veka stanovitsya novoj yarkoj tochkoj stroitel`stva «Odnogo poyasa, odnogo puti» //Russian.China.org.cn. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://russian.china.org.cn/exclusive/txt/2017-05/16/content_40826412.htm
8. O programme Cifrovoj Kazaxstan // Digital Kazakhstan. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://digitalkz.kz/o-programme/.
9. O Programme cifrovoj transformacii Ky`rgy`zskoj Respubliki «Taza Koom»[E`lektronny`j resurs]// Taza Koom. – Rezhim dostupa: http://tazakoom.kg/site/concept/4.
10. Oborot Xorgos-Alty`nkol` za 1 kvartal 2019 //InfraNews. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://infranews.ru/logistika/zheleznaya-doroga/54078-oborot-xorgos-altynkol-za-1-kv-2019/.
11. Podpisano soglashenie o prodazhe 10% akcij SIBURa kitajskomu Fondu shelkovogo puti // Sibur.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.sibur.ru/press-center/news/Podpisanosoglashenieoprodazhe10aktsiySIBURakitayskomuFondushelkovogoputi/.
12. Poslanie Prezidenta Rossii Federal`nomu Sobraniyu ot 01 marta 2018 g. // Sajt Prezidenta Rossii. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957.
13. Poslanie Prezidenta Rossii Federal`nomu Sobraniyu ot 20 fevralya 2019 // Sajt Prezidenta Rossii. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59863.
14. Primer vzaimovy`godnogo i e`ffektivnogo vzaimodejstviya –– interv`yu s poslom Kazaxstana v Kitae// Posol`stvo Respubliki Kazaxstan v Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respublike. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mfa.kz/ru/beijing/contentview/primer-vzaimovygodnogo-i-effektivnogovzaimodejstvia-intervu-s-poslom-kazahstana-v-kitae.
15. Frolova E.E. Mexanizmy` dejstviya instrumentov denezhno-kreditnoj politiki Kitaya v pervom desyatiletii XXI veka // V sbornike: Perspektivy` razvitiya yuridicheskoj nauki, praktiki i obrazovaniya v Aziatsko-Tixookeanskom regione Materialy` mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2015. S. 174-189.
16. E`konomicheskij poyas Evrazijskoj integracii: doklad o putyax realizacii proekta sopryazheniya integracii Evrazijskogo e`konomicheskogo soyuza i E`konomicheskogo poyasa «Shyolkovogo puti» / [Aliev T. M.i dr.]. –M.: ITI, 2016 –200 s.
17. E`ksklyuziv: Stroitel`stvo e`konomicheskix otnoshenij Rossii i Kitaya v ramkax ShOS igraet krajne vazhnuyu rol` –I. Shuvalov // Sin`xua novosti.[E`lektronny`j resurs] –Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.news.cn/2018-06/09/c_137242315.htm.
18. Dudin M.N., Frolova E.E., ArtemevaYu.A., Kucherenko P.A., Mamedov A.A. Role of “green” logistics in providing ecological safety of arctic resources: social and economic aspect // International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research. 2016. vol. 14. № 10.p. 7009-7024.
19. Dudin M.N., Frolova E.E., Kucherenko P.A., Samusenko T.M., Voikova N.A. Creating an effective system of education to prepare future human resources within the context provided by the global shift toward a “green economy” // International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2016. vol. 11. № 15. p. 8706-8717.
20. Dudin M.N., Frolova E.E., Kucherenko P.A., Vernikov V.A., Voikova N.A. China in innovative development of alternative energy advanced industrial technologies //International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 2016. vol. 6. № 3. p. 537-541.
21. Lyasnikov N.V., Frolova E.E., Mamedov A.A., Zinkovskii S.B., Voikova N.A. Venture capital financing as a mechanism for impelling innovation activity //European Research Studies Journal. 2017. T. 20. № 2B. S. 111-122.
22. Measuring the Information Society Report 2017. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2017/MISR2017_Volume1.pdf.
23. Measuring the Information Society Report 2018 //International Telecommunication Union. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2018/MISR-2018-Vol-2-E.pdf.
24. Seedsforfuture // Huawei. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.huawei.com/minisite/russia/seeds-for-future.html
25. Trade map // International trade center. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: www.trademap.org.
26. UN E-government knowledge database // Sajt Organizacii Ob``edinenny`x nacij. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Data/Country-Information/id/87-Kazakhstan.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abdullaeva L.M.
Landscape protection in international law: the human rights dimension
The article examines the legal conception of the landscape, its interpretation and protection in international law. The importance of landscape as a legal category in the European Landscape Convention of 2000 is indicated. The publication provides an analysis of specific court cases regarding the protection of the right to landscape and draws conclusions about the future development of the ECHR practice regarding the right to landscape as a component of environmental human rights.
Keywords: landscapes, landscape protection in international law, environmental rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abashidze A. X., Vasil`ev Yu. G., Solncev A. M. Mezhdunarodnoe e`kologicheskoe pravo: Dokumenty` i kommentarii. Vy`p. III. E`kologicheskie prava cheloveka. - M.: RUDN, 2010. - 220 s.
2. Zhdanova V. B. Kul`turny`j landshaft - ponyatie i osobennosti pravovogo regulirovaniya v nemeczkom i rossijskom prave // Imushhestvenny`e otnosheniya v Rossijskoj Federacii. - 2019. - № 5. - S. 98-106.
3. Kopy`lov M. N., Solncev A. M. E`kologicheskie prava cheloveka v sisteme mezhdunarodno-priznanny`x prav cheloveka // Gosudarstvo i pravo. - 2010. -№ 3. - S. 25.
4. Nurmuxametova E`. F. Mezhdunarodny`j e`kologicheskij pravoporyadok i e`kologicheskie prava cheloveka. - M.: Editorial URSS, 2004.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Allenova M.S.
International legal aspects of regulation of human gene modification
The article discusses current trends in the approach to legal regulation of human genome editing at the international level, as well as in individual countries and the Russian Federation.
Keywords: International law, biotechnology, biolaw, genetic engineering, embryo genetic modification, human genetic modification, gene editing.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Moxov A. A., Chaplenko A. A., Yavorskij A. N. Ispol`zovanie texnologij genomnogo redaktirovaniya: dostizheniya i perspektivy` // Biomedicina. -2019. - № 2. - S. 34-42.
2. Romanovskij G. B. Biomedicinskoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom: monografiya. - M.: Prospekt, 2015. - S.145.
3. Sgrechcha E`., Tambone V., Uchebnik po Bioe`tike. - M.:BBI, 2001. - S. 109-111.
4. Smirnov A. V., Yunusova A. M., Luk`yanchikova V. A., Battulin N. R. Sistema CRISPR/Cas9 – universal`ny`j instrument genomnoj inzhenerii // Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. – 2016. - 20(4). - S.493-510.
5. Charo, R. Alta. The Legal and Regulatory Context for Human Gene Editing // Issues in Science and Technology 32. - № 3 (Spring 2016).
6. Yotova R. The Regulation of Genome Editing and Human Reproduction Under International Law, EU Law and Comparative Law // St. Anne’s College, Oxford. - 2017.
7. Mamedov A. A., Mirzaee S., Abashidze A. K., Vakula M. A., Solntsev A. M. Common heritage of humankind: International-legal aspect. // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - Volume 9. - Issue 3. – Summer 2018. - Pages 1034-1042
 
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Osmonalieva N.Z., Shamilov M.S.
Analysis of the current family legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic
This scientific article describes the problems of improving the current family legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, discusses possible ways to improve it. The author considers the conditions of marriage, age, medical examination and other relevant issues of family law, which require further improvement. By reasoning and research results defines a set of measures aimed at eliminating gaps in the legislation under consideration.
Keywords: marriage, family, adoption, guardianship, minor children, family law.
Workbibliographiclist
1. V redakcii Ukaza Prezidiuma Verxovnogo Soveta Kirgizskoj SSR ot 29 aprelya 1980 goda - Vedomosti Verxovnogo Soveta Kirgizskoj SSR 1980 god № 9. st. 105.
2. Zakon KR O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v Semejny`j kodeks KR ot 17.05.12. № 54.
3. Zakon KR O reproduktivny`x pravax grazhdan i garantiyax ix realizacii ot 10 avgusta 2007 goda № 147.
4. Konstituciya Kirgizskoj Sovetskoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki ot 20 aprelya 1978 goda.
5. Tolkovy`j slovar` russkogo yazy`ka S.I. Ozhegova, N.Yu. Shvedova. M.: Izd-vo «Az`», 1992.
 
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Urunova S.V.
Collisional and legal regulation of the problem of protection of children’s rights in the international private law of the Republic of Tajikistan
The article briefly discusses the situation of conflict of law regulation of family relations, in particular the protection of children’s rights, focuses on the conflict of laws principles of the family law of the Republic of Tajikistan, reveals the essence of the concept of “personal law of a person”.
Keywords: conflict of law regulation, family law, protection of the rights and interests of children, personal law of a person, conflict of reference.
 
COMPARATIVE LAW
Suleymanov A.Yu., Gabieva S.M.
Comparative analysis of federalism in Russia and foreign countries (on the example of Germany and the USA)
The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of Russian, German and American federalism. The purpose of the article is to compare the main features of federalism in Russia and foreign countries. The prerequisites of their formation are revealed, their main features and principles of functioning are characterized. It is said that at present, federalism in the Russian Federation is at the stage of its development and requires improvement. Based on a comparative analysis of the federalism models of Russia, Germany and the USA, it is concluded that it is necessary to revise the Russian federalism model and improve a number of aspects of its functioning, including by using the experience of foreign countries.
Keywords: federalism, federal state, constitution, subjects, local government, legislation, intergovernmental relations, autonomy, freedom.
Work bibliographic list
1. Al`bov A.P., Aliev O.D., Ben`yaminova Z.Ya. Rossijskij federalizm: problemy` i perspektivy` razvitiya // Ucheny`e trudy` Rossijskoj akademii advokatury` i notariata. 2019. № 1 (52). S. 16-20.
2. Anisich V.A. Osobennosti federativny`x otnoshenij v Rossii // Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromy`shlennogo kompleksa: sb. st. po materialam 74-j nauch.-prakt. konf. studentov po itogam NIR za 2018 god /otv. za vy`p. A.G. Koshhaev. Krasnodar, 2019. S. 1068-1070.
3. By`kov A.Yu. Realizaciya principov federalizma v pravovom regulirovanii amerikanskix SMI //Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Vostokovedenie. Zhurnalistika. 2015. № 4. S. 76-86.
4. Vicieva M.I. Osobennosti sistemy` vy`borov prezidenta v SShA // Vestnik chechenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016. № 4. S. 130-134.
5. Koltunov S.O. Germanskaya i rossijskaya modeli federalizma (popy`tka sravnitel`nogo analiza) //Germaniya na perekrestkax istorii. Problemy` vnutrennej i vneshnej politiki v kontekste transformacij mezhdunarodny`x otnoshenij: sb st. Voronezh, 2018. S. 90-107.
6. Mamisheva Z.A. Zakreplenie principa razdeleniya vlastej v konstitucii SShA 1787 goda // Sovremennaya nauchnaya my`sl`. 2016. № 1. S. 130-136.
7. Pechatnova Yu.V. Rossijskaya federativnaya sistema upravleniya skvoz` prizmu zarubezhnogo opy`ta (po materialam, sobranny`m v xode zarubezhnoj stazhirovki v Germanii) // Vestnik sovremenny`x issledovanij. 2018. № 12.6 (27). S. 185-187.
8. Salomatin A.Yu., Koryakina A.S. Transformaciya federativny`x otnoshenij v SShA i Germanii v usloviyax postmodernizacionny`x otnoshenij // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. 2017. T. 5. № 2 (18). S.32-38.
9. Tishhenko V.V. Princip federalizma: teoreticheskij ocherk // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural`skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Pravo. 2019. T. 19. №3. S. 111-119.
10. Chebotareva I.Yu., Udy`chak F.N. sovremenny`j federalizm kak sposob gosudarstvennogo ustrojstva //The Scientific Heritage. 2019. № 39-3 (39). S. 54-56.
11. Yusupova A.F. Princip federalizma v konstitucii SShA 1787 goda // Alleya nauki. 2019. T. 2. № 4(31). S. 550-553.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Andrievskiy K.V.
To a question of contents and structure of financial legal regimes
The maintenance of the general financial legal regimes reflects the nature of the relations making a subject of financial and legal regulation. The author of the article proceeds from the fact that the subject of financial and legal regulation is relations expressing the movement of public funds. Given the uniformity of subject relations, we have an objective opportunity to form narrower spheres of financial and legal regulation, which will lead to the structuring of subjects of financial and legal institutions or sub-sectors. The author analyzes in detail the content and structure of financial and legal regimes.
Keywords: differentiation of special legal regimes, the special modes on a joint of branches, the general and special legal regimes, the general financial legal regime, a special tax legal regime, a budgetary legal regime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baxrax D.N. Administrativnoe pravo M., 2006.
2. Zapol`skij S.V. Diskussionny`e voprosy` teorii finansovogo prava: monografiya. M.: RAP, E`ksmo,2008.
3. Kabanov S.S. Osobennosti regulirovaniya kursa nacional`noj valyuty` v usloviyax e`konomicheskoj nestabil`nosti // Molodoj ucheny`j. Maj, 2016. № 10(114). S. 716-720.
4. Limanskaya A.P. Special`ny`e pravovy`e rezhimy`:obshheteoreticheskij analiz: dis. … kand. yurid.nauk, Rostov-na-Donu, 2014.
5. Panskov V.G. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie: uchebnik i praktikum dlya prikladnogo bakalavriata. M.:Yurajt, 2017.
6. Rumyancev N.V. Special`ny`e administrativno-pravovy`e rezhimy` deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del v sovremenny`x usloviyax: monografiya. – M.:YuNITIDANA: Zakon i pravo, 2012.
7. Struktura pravovogo rezhima: obshheteoreticheskij aspekt // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. 2012. № 5. S. 22.
8. Tereshhenko L.K. Special`ny`e pravovy`e rezhimy` informacii v zakonodatel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii i mezhdunarodny`x aktax // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. 2011. № 2. S. 69-75.
9. Teoriya yuridicheskogo processa / pod obshh. red. V.M. Gorsheneva. X, 1986.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bayniyazova Z.S.
On the Impact of Digital Economy on the Russian Legal System Development
The article highlights and explores the main directions of the Russian legal system development in the context of digitalization of society. The author substantiates the need to transfer the legal system to a qualitatively new level of its development adequate to modern challenges in the digital era and in the context of the digital economy development.
Keywords: digital economy, legal system, human rights, law making, law enforcement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal`nomu Sobraniyu ot 20.02.2019 // Rossijskaya gazeta. - 21.02.2019.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 02.03.2019 № 234 «O sisteme upravleniya realizaciej nacional`noj programmy` «Cifrovaya e`konomika Rossijskoj Federacii» (vmeste s «Polozheniem o sisteme upravleniya realizaciej nacional`noj programmy` «Cifrovaya e`konomika Rossijskoj Federacii») // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. -2019. - № 11. - St. 1119.
3. Ry`bakov O. Yu. Cennostny`e izmereniya rossijskoj pravovoj politiki // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. - 2012. - Dopolnitel`ny`j vy`pusk (85).
4. Chicherin B. N. Psixologicheskaya teoriya prava // Voprosy` filosofii: sb. st. - M., 1904.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Musaeva A.G.
Law and morality as regulators of social relations in modern societies
In this article such key types of social norms as norms of law and norms of morality are considered. Each of these norms is unique and specific, but these norms have many similarities. We will try to identify the similarities and differences of these norms and determine their role in the regulation of social relations. The author makes an attempt to characterize each group separately and relate them to each other, revealing similarities and differences between them. When writing this article, the author relies on such sources of Russian law as the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Criminal Code, Family Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: norms of law and norms of morality, morality, legality, public relations, social relations, punishability, public censure, regulator of public relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Averyan G.S. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. M., 2008.
2. Bekeshieva S.R. Kurbanova A.M. Problemy` sovershenstvovaniya zakonodatel`stva RF o social`nom obespechenii semej s det`mi //Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2016. № 6.
3. Bekeshieva S.R. Nekotory`e problemy` sovershenstvovaniya pravotvorchestva v Respublike Dagestan //Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Obshhestvenny`e nauki. 2006. № 2.
4. Bol`shakov E. V. Moral` i pravo kak faktory` regulyacii obshhestvenny`x otnoshenij // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul`turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy` teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 6 (32): v 2-x ch.
Ch. I. 30.
5. Korotkov B.Yu. Voprosy` proisxozhdeniya social`ny`x norm. M, 2012.
6. Musaeva A.G. Ataeva P.A. Pravo i moral` vazhnejshie social`ny`e regulyatory` dagestanskogo obshhestva // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. №7 (86).
7. Musaeva A.G. Utverzhdenie norm musul`manskogo prava v Dagestane. // Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. № 1-1.
8. Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal`nomu Sobraniyu ot 25 aprelya 2005 g. // «Rossijskaya gazeta». 26 aprelya 2005 g. № 86.
9. Shidlovskaya T. Yu. Sootnoshenie prava i morali v pravotvorcheskom processe: na primere Rossijskoj Federacii. Avtoreferat. M., 2005.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Orlova A.A.
To the question of the basic principles of the application of sanctions
The article analyzes the specifics of sanctions as an element of law. The main principles of
sanctions application are considered.
Keywords: rule of law, sanction, application of law, structure of the rule of law, principles of law, legality, humanism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Demidov V. V. Zakonnost` v sovremennom rossijskom gosudarstve: Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.01. N. Novgorod, 2004. 169 s.
2. Kashkina E.V. Gumanizm kak princip yuridicheskoj otvetstvennosti po rossijskomu zakonodatel`stvu:Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.01. M., 2003. 187 s.
3. Reuf V. M. Special`no-yuridicheskie principy` prava: Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.01. Samara, 2004. 241 s.
4. Chernov K. A. Princip ravenstva kak obshhepravovoj princip rossijskogo prava: Dis. ... kand. yurid.nauk: 12.00.01. Samara, 2003. 230 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Pastukhova N.B., Bartsits A.L.
Sovereignty: from globalization to deglobalization
The processes of globalization around the world began quite a long time ago. However, since
the establishment of the first international organizations, states have faced problems of preserving their sovereignty in the conduct of international affairs, as well as ensuring national security. The subsequent world economic crises raised the question for developing countries - which way to build their international economic and social policy? Either to sacrifice their sovereignty in favor of integration processes, or to try to maintain their sovereignty and increase their own production and the economy as a whole? A lot of states, including Russia, have chosen the second way. As a result, we can observe the reverse process of globalization, which was called deglobalization.
The authors in this article consider the problems of state sovereignty, identify the factors contributing to its preservation. The analysis of the so-called post-positivist concept of sovereignty, implying its limitation, is carried out. This article also discusses the processes of deglobalization and their causes.
Keywords: globalization, sovereignty, economic development, deglobalization, postpositivist concept of sovereignty.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dumnaya N. N. Tendencii v global`noj sisteme: polden` ili zakat? // E`konomika. Biznes. Banki. - 2013.- № 4. – S. 91-109.
2. Terent`eva L. V. Pravo. // Zhurnal Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki. - 2017. - № 1. - S. 187-200.
3. Xejfecz B. A. Importozameshhenie i konkurentosposobnost`. // Rossiya i sovremenny`j mir. - 2016. - № 2(91). - S. 6-21.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Gayvoronskaya Ya.V., Petrova D.A.
Autonomous weapons: ethical and legal issues
Artificial intelligence, neural networks, speech and behavior recognition systems, drones, Autonomous robotic systems – all these and many other new technologies are widely used by the military to create a new type of lethal weapon programmed to make their own decisions about the use of military force. The production of such weapons according to experts will produce a revolution in military affairs after the creation of nuclear weapons.
The adoption of fully autonomous combat systems raises a number of ethical and legal issues, the central of which is the problem of destroying the alleged enemy by the robot manpower without human command. Developers of lethal technologies were the first to face complex moral, ethical and legal dilemmas. Having made a choice for themselves, some artificial intelligence researchers in an open letter stated that they are not interested in creating weapons based on AI. As before, most chemists and biologists were not interested in creating nuclear and chemical weapons. The letter caused a wide public response and, thanks to the initiative of scientists and public organizations in 2013 launched a company to ban combat robots. Discussions are currently under way in the United Nations to ban the development and use of automated weapons systems. This article focuses on the legal aspects of the creation of Autonomous combat systems, their legal status and prospects for the creation of an international instrument prohibiting lethal robotic technologies.
Keywords: Autonomous combat robots, international humanitarian law, robots.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bessilin N.A., Kruglov E.A.
Counteraction to legal proceedings in the Ancient East and first steps of its overcoming
The article considers, based on various types of sources, the main forms of counteraction to the organs of justice, characteristic of the societies of the Ancient East, as well as ways to overcome these violations by official bodies of state and judicial power.
Keywords: Ancient societies, East, Antique world, Egypt, Athens, Rome, Laws of the Twelve Tables, counteraction to justice, perjury.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Artxashastra Kautil`ya» // Xrestomatiya po istorii Drevnego Vostoka Ch. I1 / Pod red. M. A. Korostovceva, I. S. Kacznel`sona, V. I. Kuzishhina. - M.,1980.
2. Bessilin N. A., Kruglov E. A. Protivodejstvie sudoproizvodstvu v Drevnem Rime i mery` po ego preodoleniyu // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal.- 2018. - T. 10.
3. «Zakony` Assirii» // Xrestomatiya po istorii Drevnego Vostoka Ch. 1 /Pod red. M. A. Korostovceva, I. S. Kacznel`sona, V. I. Kuzishhina. - M., 1980.
4. Ilyushechkin V. N. Antichnaya fiziognomika // Chelovek i obshhestvo v antichnom mire / red L. P. Marinovich. - M., 1998.
5. Kruglov E. A. Vostok v drevnosti. - Ufa, 2011.
6. Kruglov E. A., Podoprigora A.R. Balkany` i rannij Rim v kanun prinyatiya Zakonov XII tablicz // Zapad i Vostok v global`ny`x transformaciyax. - Ufa: BashGU, 2017.
7. Knabe G. S. Kornelij Tacit. - M., 1981.
8. Monte` P. Egipet Ramsesov. - M., 1989.
9. Nemirovskij A. I. Rozhdenie Klio. - Voronezh, 1986.
10. Cin`skoe rukovodstvo po rassledovaniyu ugolovny`x prestuplenij.// Xrestomatiya po istorii Drevnego Vostoka Ch. 2 / Pod red. M. A. Korostovceva, I. S.Kacznel`sona, V. I. Kuzishhina. - M., 1980.
11. Chzhouskoe zakonodatel`stvo. // Xrestomatiya po istorii Drevnego Vostoka Ch. 2 / Pod red. M. A. Korostovceva, I. S. Kacznel`sona, V. I. Kuzishhina. - M.,1980.
12. Michel A. Le dialogue des orateurs de Tacite et la philosophie de Ciceron. - Paris, 1962.
13. Syme R. Tacitus. - Oxford, 1962. - V. I.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dolgopolova T.A.
Law and ideas of the East and West in Al Andalus (VIII-XV centuries)
The special development of political and legal ideas of the Muslim period in the development of Al-Andalus in the combination of ancient and medieval ideas of law and politics is revealed.
Keywords: Al-Andalus, Muslim law, Caliphate, Aristotelism, Platonism, tolerance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dolgopolova T.A. Osobennosti razvitiya politiko-pravovoj my`sli v Al`-Andaluse VII-XV // Sovremenny`e problemy` yuridicheskoj naki v svete tvorcheskogo naslediya L.I. Spiridonova. Desyaty`e spiridonovskie chteniya. Sankt-Peterburg. S. 85.
2. Izbranny`e proizvedeniya my`slitelej Blizhnego i Srednego Vostoka IX-XIV. M., 1961.
3. Baali F.the science of human social organization, Conflicting views on Ibn Khaldun s Ilm al-umran. Lewiston. N-Y., 2005.
4. Historia de Granada La Epoca Medieval, Siglos VIIXV, por Jose Enrique Lopoz de Coca y Rafatl Peinado Santaella. Granada, 1987.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Konnov R.A., Gusarenko Ya.R., Shumskiy A.A.
On the essence and history of the establishment of closed-type educational institutions on the territory of the Russian state
The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence and historical formation of closed educational institutions on the territory of the Russian state. At the conclusion of this study, the author formulates his own concept of the category in question, and also draws significant conclusions about it.
Keywords: essence, concept, history of formation, closed educational institutions, development,
Russian state, questions, conclusion, definition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal`ny`j zakon ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. Ot 02.08.2019) // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus». - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/.
2. Ob osnovax sistemy` profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnix: federal`ny`j zakon ot 24.06.1999 № 120-FZ (red. ot 26.07.2019)// SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus». - [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/12116087/.
3. Kara I. S. Istoriya sozdaniya special`ny`x uchebno-vospitatel`ny`x uchrezhdenij zakry`togo tipa v Rossii sovetskogo i postsovetskogo perioda // Nauchny`e vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Pravo. -
2014. - № 16 (187). - S. 133-145.
4. Skripchenko N. Yu. Istoriya stanovleniya i razvitiya zakonodatel`stva, reguliruyushhego pomeshhenie nesovershennoletnego v special`noe uchebno-vospitatel`noe uchrezhdenie zakry`togo tipa // Pravo i obrazovanie. - 2014. - № 10. - S. 150-159.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nuriev B.D., Kapitanets Yu.V., Pshenichnikova N.A.
Tourism sector of the Turkish economy in the 1980-s:law discourse
The article discusses the law reforms undertaken in Turkey in the 80s of the last century. The
authors prove that the liberalization of legislation regulating the economic structure of the country had a positive impact on the tourism sector. The study provides an overview of the main regulatory documents adopted in this period of time. In addition, it is emphasized that in order for Russian travel companies to enter the Turkish market, it is extremely necessary to understand the specifics of local legislation and the advantages that it provides for foreign investors.
Keywords: tourism, Turkey, support of the tourism sector, military coup, legislation, licensed
travel company, tourist region, tourist center.
Work bibliographic list
1. Marchenko M. N., Deryabina E. M. Pravovedenie.- 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. – 640 s.
2. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.memurlar.net/haber/723007/mersin-de-bazibolgeler-kultur-ve-turizm-koruma-ve-gelisim-bolgesiilan-edildi.html (data obrashheniya: 30.11.2019).
3. Altürk A. Türkiyenin turizm literatürünü durumu:uluslarası dergi makalelerin bibliometrik analizi. Yüksek lisans tezi. – Batman: Batman universitesi, 2008.
4. Kuluçlu E. Türk hukuk sisteminde normlar hiyerarşisi ve sayıştay denetimine etkileri // Sayıştay dergisi. –2008. – № 4. – S. 3-22.
5. Şanlıoğlu Ö., Özcan E. Türkiye’de Uygulanan Turizm Teşvik Politikaları ve Sonuçları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme // Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. – 2018. – № 7. – S. 97-118.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Muravjev I.A.
Constitutionalism and education
This article is devoted to the history of Russian constitutionalism and the constitutional foundations of the Russian Federation’s educational policy. The work seems relevant in the light of the unceasing interest shown by the country’s leadership, the professional community and the media to the problems of education, science and new forms of educational enlightenment policy. The relevance of the research topic is due to the reform of the executive authorities in the field of education management and the creation of the Education Department of the Russian Federation. All this predetermines the interest in this topic, makes it relevant and very promising from the point of view of development.
The author laid the work for study of basic approaches to the definition of the concept and essence of constitutionalism (the works of leading theorists of constitutional law were analyzed). The historical retrospective of Russian constitutionalism presented in the article (pre-revolutionary normative legal acts of constitutional nature, drafts of the constitution of the period of “noble” constitutionalism, Soviet constitutions) seems to be positive. The text contains a discussion of Russian constitutionalism in the context of Russian policy in the field of education, both in historical terms and at the present stage.
The author makes an attempt to designate the focus of attention in relation to two important legal phenomena in the state’s world, law and law enforcement, which have acquired special importance due to a multitude of circumstances for consideration in one legal plane with the aim of further developing the scientific and practical meaning. According to the author, many concepts in the historical retrospective show the most comprehensive idea of the topic, the boundaries of the concepts, the possibilities of their development, and so on. The author does not undertake to summarize or derive a definition because of a multitude of views on policy issues and legal interpretation of constitutional and legislative norms. In this case, it is not the solution that is proposed, but a careful approach to the essence of the phenomena, a small comparison of them for the purposes of developing joint meaning. Moreover, it is necessary to highlight the need for adoption and a comprehensive statement of the legal concept of “constitutionalism”, to try to develop the importance of the relationship of this term with the many phenomena of the legal world, mainly related to human rights, social guarantees, opportunities and conditions.
Separate theses of the scientific article have an interesting interdisciplinary character, affecting common problems to jurisprudence, sociology, and in many ways to pedagogy. The conclusions about the implementation of the policy of education as an important part of education, as well as the many observations and notes of the author about the features and differences of state policy at different stages of statehood formation in Russia with regard to new priorities and objectives may have practical value.
Keywords: constitutionalism, enlightenment, education, state, law, interpretation of the law.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii» (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesenny`x Zakonami RF o popravkax k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 № 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 № 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 № 11-FKZ).
2. Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob obrazovanii v RF» ot 29.12.2012 goda № 273-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 31.12.2012. № 53 (ch. 1). st. 7598.
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF «Ob otverzhdenii Polozheniya o Ministerstve prosveshheniya RF i priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotory`x aktov Pravitel`stva RF» ot 28.07.2018 goda № 884 // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF, 06.08.2018. № 32 (Chast` II). st. 5343.
4. Avak`yan S.A. Konstitucionalizm i publichnaya vlast`: koncepcii i perspektivy` // Konstitucionnoe i municipal`noe pravo. 2013. № 11.
5. Avak`yan S. A. Konstituciya Rossii: priroda, e`volyuciya, sovremennost`: 2-e izd. M.: RYuID, «Sashko», 2000.
6. Aristotel` Politika. Afinskaya politiya. M., 1997.
7. Bondar` N.S. Sudebny`j konstitucionalizm v Rossii v svete konstitucionnogo pravosudiya M.: «Norma», «Infra-M», 2011.
8. Vek prosveshheniya / Otv red. S.Ya. Karp.: sost. G.A. Kosmolinskaaya. Nauchn. Sovet «Istoriya mirovoj kul`tury`» RAN; Institut vseobshhej istorii RAN;Nauchn. I izd. Centr «Nauka». M.: Nauka, 2006. V 6 tomax.
9. Evdokimov V.B., Tuxvatulin T.A. Konstitucionnaya zakonnost` i edinstvo pravovogo prostranstva v Rossijskoj Federacii (teoreticheskie osnovy` i pravovy`e problemy`): monografiya. M.: Yurlitin-form, 2017. 240 s.
10. Izdanie, podgotovlennoe k vy`stavke «Imperator Aleksandr II. Vospitanie prosveshheniem». M.: Rossijskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka. 2018. 178 s.
11. Kozlova E.I., Kutafin O.E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik. M.: Prospekt,2019. 592 s.
12. Kokotov A.N. Prednaznachenie konstitucionalizma // Rossijskaya yuridicheskaya doktrina v XXI veke:problemy` i puti resheniya: nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya (3-4 oktyabrya 2002 g.) / pod red. A.I. Demidova. Saratov, 2001. S. 54.
13. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii:uchebnik. Red B.S.E`bzeeva. –M.: Prospekt, 2017. 456 s.
14. Taraban N.A. Fenomen «zhivoj» konstitucii v rossijskom konstitucionalizme // Gosudarstvennaya vlast` i mestnoe samoupravlenie, 2018, № 9.
15. Shaxraj S.M. Neizvestnaya Konstituciya. Constitutio incognita. –M.: OAO «Krasnaya zvezda», 2013. 320 s.
16. Shul`zhenko Yu.L., Shul`zhenko D.Yu. Nauka russkogo gosudarstvennogo uprava vtoroj poloviny` XIX. M., 2010.
17. Shul`zhenko Yu.L. Otechestvennaya nauka gosudarstvennogo prava periodov konstitucionnoj monarxii, burzhuaznoj respubliki v Rossii (1905 g. –oktyabr` 1917 g.) 107 s.
18. Shul`zhenko Yu.L. Ocherk Rossijskogo konstitucionalizma monarxicheskogo perioda. M.: Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2008.
19. Shul`zhenko Yu.L. Teoriya i praktika rossijskogo samoupravleniya. Monografiya. M., 2017. 280 s.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Sharipova E.A., Fayzrakhmanova I.R.
Protection of personal data in the context of the basic principles of the constitutional and legal status of the individual
The article covers the essence of human privacy, which can be provided only with proper legal protection of personal data of a person. The right to privacy is seen as a key element of constitutional legal status of the individual, realized in the framework of the basic principles of the constitutional legal status of the person: the priority of human rights, inalienable human rights, warranty of human rights and equality.
Keywords: the constitutional and legal status of the person, the principles of constitutional and legal status of the person, the inviolability of private life, processing of personal data, the protection of personal data.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akimov V. BigData: zapretit` nel`zya ispol`zovat`.- ComNews, 22 dekabrya 2015 goda. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.comnews.ru/content/99040/2015-12-22/bigdata-zapretit-nelzyaispolzovat(data obrashheniya: 23.11.2019).
2. Engibaryan R. V. Konstitucionnoe razvitie v sovremennom mire. M.: Norma, 2007. 496 s.
3. Kozlova E.I., Kutafin O.E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 592 s.
4. Sharipova E`.A. Svoboda sovesti i svoboda veroispovedaniya kak e`lementy` struktury` konstitucionno-pravovogo i administrativno-pravovogo statusa lichnosti // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2018. № 12 (127). S. 131.
5. China wildlife park sued for forcing visitors to submit to facial recognition scan. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/04/china-wildlife-park-sued-forforcing-
visitors-to-submit-to-facial-recognition-scan(data obrashheniya: 23.11.2019).
6. New York tenants fight as landlords embrace facial recognition cameras. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/may/29/new-york-facial-recognition-cameras-apartment-complex (data obrashheniya: 24.11.2019).
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Arsenova L.G., Belotserkovich D.V.
Features of the legal status of the Amur territorial administration of the Federal Agency for fisheries
This article discusses some features of the legal status of the Amur territorial administration of
the Federal fisheries agency. The author analyzes the main elements that make up the legal status of the territorial bodies of federal executive bodies.
Keywords: territorial bodies of federal executive bodies, elements of legal status, formation
order, organizational structure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kravczova E.A. K voprosu o soderzhanii ponyatiya «pravovoj status gosudarstvenny`x organov» // Konstitucionnoe i municipal`noe pravo. – 2016. – №7. – S. 9-13.
2. Cheprasov K.V. Administrativnaya reforma i territorial`ny`e organy` federal`ny`x organov ispolnitel`noj vlasti Rossii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal`noe pravo. – 2014. – № 7. – S. 51-54.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Khamizova S.A.
Elements of the evidentiary process in cases of administrative offences
The article investigates the legal formulations and opinions of process scientists regarding the elements of evidence and their internal relationship. According to the results of analysis and research, proposals for improving procedural rules are presented.
Keywords: аdministrative offenses, evidence, collection, verification, evaluation, elements of evidence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arsen`ev V.D. Osnovy` teorii dokazatel`stv v sovetskom ugolovnom processe. – Irkutsk, 1970.– 145 s.
2. Gorbunov D.V. Dokazy`vanie v proizvodstve po delam ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: Monografiya. – M.: FKU NICz BDD MVD Rossii, 2012. – 124 s.
3. Zinatullin Z.Z. Skol`ko zhe istin i kakix nadlezhit ustanavlivat` po odnomu ugolovnomu delu? //Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. – 2011. – № 2.
4. Koncepciya novogo Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax // Sajt Pravitel`stva RF. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://static.government.ru/media/files.
5. Larin A.M. Rabota sledovatelya s dokazatel`stvami.– M., 1966. – 93 s.
6. Strogovich M.S. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa. –M.,1968 – 470 s.
7. Teoriya dokazatel`stv v sovetskom ugolovnom processe. – M., 1973. – 171 s.
8. Fatkullin F.N. Obshhie problemy` processual`nogo dokazy`vaniya. – Kazan`: Izdatel`stvo Kazanskogo universiteta, 1973. – 176 s.
9. Shejfer S.A. Sledstvenny`e dejstviya: sistema i processual`naya forma. – M., 2004. – 172 s.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Golubeva E.R., Karimova G.Yu.
Features of prevention of administrative offenses of an extremist orientation by the employees of law-enforcement bodies
The article discusses the features of prevention of non-specialized subjects of prevention of
administrative offences, provided for by article 20.3 of the Administrative Code, special place among which is occupied by the government of the Russian Federation, the Interdepartmental Commission on countering extremism in the Russian Federation, the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation, the Federal service for supervision in the sphere of Telecom, information technologies and mass communications etc.
Keywords: administrative offense, prevention, extremism, counteraction, preventive measures,
prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. O nekotory`x voprosax Mezhvedomstvennoj komissii po protivodejstviyu e`kstremizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii: ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 17.02.2016 № 64 //Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2016. № 8. St. 1098.
2. Luneev V. V. Kurs mirovoj i rossijskoj kriminologii. M., 2011. T. 1: Obshhaya chast`. S. 475.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Boguslavskaya N.A.
On the issue of determining the debt sustainability of the Russian Federation, Russian regions and municipalities
The article deals with the concept of debt sustainability, reveals the content of this category, proposes a classification of debt sustainability, identifies the problems arising from the provision of debt sustainability of public entities, suggests directions for improving the budget legislation.
Keywords: debt sustainability, Russian Federation, Russian region, municipality, public debt, municipal debt, debtor, guarantor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gosudarstvennaya dolgovaya politika Rossijskoj Federacii // Finansovy`j vestnik: finansy`, nalogi, straxovanie, buxgalterskij uchet. – 2017. – № 2. – S.14-29.
2. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovy`j slovar` russkogo yazy`ka: [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.lib.ru/DIC/OZHEGOW/ozhegow_s_q.txt.
3. Povetkina N.A. Finansovaya ustojchivost` Rossijskoj Federacii. Pravovaya doktrina i praktika obespecheniya / Pod red. I.I. Kucherova. – M.: Kontrakt, 2016.
4. Czaregradskaya Yu.K. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennogo dolga Rossii kak instituta v sisteme finansovogo prava: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. yurid.nauk. – M., 2016.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Valentov D.V., Gusarenko Ya.R., Konnov R.A.
On the legal nature of state and municipal guarantees
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of state and municipal guarantees. The
author examines the existing points of view on this issue within the framework of the domestic legal doctrine, as well as within the framework of the established law enforcement practice, making his own conclusion about their mixed legal nature.
Keywords: legal nature, nature, significance, state and municipal guarantees, a way to ensure
fulfillment of obligations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gracheva I.V., Samsonova A.E. Gosudarstvennaya garantiya: sootnoshenie chastnopravovy`x i publichno-pravovy`x nachal // Finansovoe pravo. - 2006. - № 9. - S. 6-10.
2. Zaporozhcev D. S. Problemy` opredeleniya pravovoj sushhnosti gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x garantij // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. - 2018. - № 1 (120). - S. 236-239.
3. Pokachalova E.V. Publichny`j dolg: Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty` rossijskogo finansovogo prava:dis. ... dokt. yurid. nauk: 12.00.14. - Saratov, 2007. - 602 s.
4. Pochtarev A. A. Gosudarstvennaya i municipal`naya garantiya kak nepoimenovanny`j v GK RF sposob obespecheniya ispolneniya obyazatel`stv // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. - 2015. - № 1. - S. 72-77.
5. Razgil`dieva M.B. Annulirovanie gosudarstvennoj (municipal`noj) garantii: problemy` teorii i pravovogo regulirovaniya // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii. - 2012. - № 1 (84). - S. 131-136.
6. Soldatkin S.N. Gosudarstvenny`j i municipal`ny`j dolg: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika: uchebnoe posobie. - M.: KNORUS, 2013. - 256 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Akhtyamova E.V., Masalimova A.A.
The concept and signs of consulting and information services as a civil categories
In the article the concept and signs of consulting and information services, an order and the principles of their rendering are considered. It is established by the author that this services are both economic and civil categories and possess the complex economic and legal contents.
The relationship between advisory services and information services has been identified. The definition of information and consulting services, which possess both the general and special
features, is given.
Keywords: information, information service, consulting service, legal regulation, principles, signs, properties, civil category, economic category.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12 marta 2019 g. № 34-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuyu, vtoruyu i stat`yu 1124 chasti tret`ej Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. - 2019. - № 12. - St. 1224.
2. Barinov N. A. Prava grazhdan po dogovoru by`tovogo zakaza i ix zashhita. - Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1973. - 162 s.
3. Barinov H. A. Uslugi (social`no-pravovoj aspekt).- Saratov: Stilo, 2001. - 312 s.
4. Zvereva E. A. Informaciya kak ob``ekt neimushhestvenny`x grazhdanskix prav // Pravo i e`konomika.- 2014. - № 9. - C. 28-33.
5. Kvanina V. V. Dogovor na okazanie vozmezdny`x uslug. - Chelyabinsk.: YuUrGU, 2002. - 98 s.
6. Kny`sh M. I. Konsaltingovy`e uslugi v usloviyax reformirovaniya e`konomiki Rossii. - SPb.: E`lmor, 2010.
7. Kotler F. Osnovy` marketinga. - M.: Progress, 1995. - 652 s.
8. Krotov M. V. Obyazatel`stvo po okazaniyu uslug v sovetskom grazhdanskom prave: uchebnoe posobie. - L.: Izd-vo Leningrad. un-ta, 1990. - 107 s.
9. Morodumov R. N. Dogovor vozmezdnogo okazaniya informacionny`x i konsul`tacionny`x uslug: dis. ...kand. yurid. nauk. - Volgograd, 2004. - 190 s.
10. Sannikova L. V. Uslugi v grazhdanskom prave Rossii. - M.: Volters Kluver, 2006. - 160 s.
11. Stepanov D. I. Uslugi kak ob``ekt grazhdanskix prav.- M.: Statut, 2004. - 348 s.
12. Shershenevich G. F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava. Po izd. 1907 g. - M.: Spark. - 461 s.
13. Shablova E. G. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij vozmezdnogo okazaniya uslug. avtoref. …dis. kand. yurid. nauk. - Ekaterinburg. 2002. - 21 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Belashova E.V.
To the question of testamentary legal personality of minors aged 14 to 18 years
The article examines the testamentary legal personality of citizens, as well as the features and problems of the testamentary legal personality of minors aged 14 to 18 years. The author analyzes the various views of theoreticians of the right to the problem of testamentary legal capacity of minors, shows the problems that are caused by the lack of ability for minors to dispose of their property with the help of a will, and proves the need to give minors partial testamentary legal capacity in relation to a certain category of property and property rights.
Keywords: legal capacity, legal capacity, legal personality, minors, testament, testamentary dispositions, testamentary legal personality, legal capacity of minors, limited legal capacity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barshhevskij M.Yu. Esli otkry`los` nasledstvo. M.,1989.
2. Bugaev D.V., Drapalyuk O.V. Zaprety` i ogranicheniya svobody` zaveshhaniya v rossijskom zakonodatel`stve// Notarius. 2014. № 2. S. 39-42.
3. Maruxno V.M. Osnovaniya priznaniya zaveshhaniya nedejstvitel`ny`m // Nasledstvennoe pravo. 2018. № 2.S. 42-44.
4. Serebrovskij V.I. Izbranny`e trudy` po nasledstvennomu i straxovomu pravu. M., 2003.
5. Chepiga T.D. K voprosu o prave zaveshhat` // Vestnik MGU. 1965. № 2. S. 48.
 
CIVIL LAW
Brit N.N.
On use of settlement accounts by the payment agents
This article is devoted to the question of the possibility of using settlement accounts by the payment agents that are not special bank accounts of payment agents to receive payments to suppliers.
Keywords: payment agents, money receiving operator, money transfer operator, national payment system.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Arzumanova L.L., Rozhdestvenskaya T.E`., Kostyuk I.V., Malunova Z.A., Pushkin A.V., Ryabova E.V., Xomenko E.G., Bajtenova A.A. Kommentarij k Federal`nomu zakonu ot 27 iyunya 2011 g. № 161-FZ «O nacional`noj platezhnoj sisteme» (postatejny`j) // SPS Kon-
sul`tantPlyus.
2. Belov A.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie deyatel`nosti platezhny`x agentov: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.03, M., 2016. 176 s.
3. Vladova O.G. Kommentarij k Federal`nomu zakonu ot 3 iyunya 2009 g. № 103-FZ «O deyatel`nosti po priemu platezhej fizicheskix licz, osushhestvlyaemoj platezhny`mi agentami» (postatejny`j) // SPS Konsul`tantPlyus.
4. Ivanov V.Yu. Nekotory`e aspekty` deyatel`nosti platezhny`x agentov pri predostavlenii platezhny`x uslug // Bankovskoe pravo. 2019. № 3.
5. Tarasenko O.A. Predprinimatel`skaya deyatel`nost` platezhny`x agentov // Predprinimatel`skoe pravo. 2013. № 4.
 
CIVIL LAW
Gaybatova K.D., Ismailova G.Sh.
On the problem of establishing the origin of children born in the framework of posthumous reproduction programs
This article deals with the problems of establishing the origin of children in the application of posthumous reproduction. Today in Russia there is no legislative support for such programs, as there is no ban on their use. The legal lack of regulation of the possibility of conceiving and giving birth to children after the death of genetic parents creates many problematic and previously unknown situations, which can be resolved only by improving the current legislation in the field of assisted reproduction.
Keywords: postmortem reproduction, reproductive technology, establishing the origin of children, surrogacy, genetic material, informed consent, donor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anikina G.V. K voprosu o pravovom regulirovanii postmortal`noj reprodukcii // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. 2013. № 2.
2. Burmistrova E.V. Ustanovlenie proisxozhdeniya detej pri posmertnoj reprodukcii s ispol`zovaniem metoda surrogatnogo materinstva // Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. 2014. № 3.
3. Svitnev K. A. Pravovy`e i e`ticheskie aspekty` posmertnoj reprodukcii // Pravovy`e voprosy` v zdravooxranenii. 2011. № 6.
4. Shelyutto M.L. Deti, zachaty`e posle smerti roditelya: ustanovlenie proisxozhdeniya i nasledstvenny`e prava // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. 2016. № 4.
 
CIVIL LAW
Dashko M.A.
Features of the legal status of self-employment as a way of doing business
This article is devoted to changes in the general provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation concerning the introduction into civil circulation of the concept of «self-employed citizens». Questions of their legal status are considered, tax preferences for this category of citizens are analyzed and prospects of development of the legislation which is carrying out legal regulation of self-employed citizens are given.
Keywords: self-employed citizens, entrepreneurial activity, state registration, income, personal income tax.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast` pervaya ot 21 oktyabrya 1994 g. № 51-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. - 1994. - № 32.
2. Nalogovy`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast` vtoraya ot 5 avgusta 2000 g. № 117-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. - 2000. - № 32.
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 24 iyulya 2007 goda № 209-FZ «O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF, 2007. – 30 iyulya
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 04 aprelya 2016g. №265 «O predel`ny`x znacheniyax doxoda, poluchennogo ot osushhestvleniya predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti, dlya kazhdoj kategorii sub``ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. - 2016. - 11 aprelya.
5. GOST 12.0.004-2015 Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda (SSBT). Organizaciya obucheniya bezopasnosti truda. Obshhie polozheniya // Oficial`noe izdanie. - M.: Standartinform, 2019.
6. Shvecz N. E. Samozanyatost` kak sposob vedeniya predprinimatel`skoj deyatel`nosti: osobennosti pravovogo statusa, perspektivy` razvitiya // Molodoj ucheny`j. - 2018. - № 48. - S. 220-224.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kuzmin R.R.
The legal nature of land leases from the standpoint of modernity
The article is devoted to determining the nature of land leases. It shows the main approaches to the essence of the lease. The main features of the lease are analyzed both from the standpoint of proprietary law and law of obligations. The author shows the relationship between the modern form of rent and the realities of the ancient world (the construction of legal institutions, etc.). Besides, he proposed recommendations for solving the existing theoretical and practical problems, as well as a vector for further development in this area.
Keywords: the legal nature of the land lease, mixed law, authority of usage, authority of possession, limited property rights (superficies and emphyteusis).
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` 2) ot 26.01.1996 № 14-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2019, s izm. Ot 03.07.2019) // RG. – 1996. – № 23. – 6 fevralya.
2. Zemel`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25.10.2001 № 136-FZ (red. ot 02.08.2019) // RG. –2001. –№ 211-212. – 30 oktyabrya.
3. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Sverdlovskoj oblasti ot 11.04.2018 po delu № A60-62766/2017 O vzy`skanii dolga za pol`zovanie oborudovaniem, ob obyazanii vozvratit` ukazannoe oborudovanie. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=RAS
VR&n=149075#046014390673726524 (data obrashheniya:05.12.2019).
4. Opredelenie VAS RF ot 25.05.2011 № VAS-1132/11 po delu № A73-2301/2010 O peresmotre v poryadke nadzora resheniya Arbitrazhnogo suda Xabarovskogo kraya ot 02.06.2010 po delu № A73-2301/2010, postanovleniya Shestogo arbitrazhnogo apellyacionnogo suda ot 20.08.2010 i postanovleniya Federal`nogo arbitrazhnogo suda Dal`nevostochnogo okruga ot 13.12.2010 po tomu zhe delu po isku o vzy`skanii 147 427 rublej 67 kopeek. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ARB&n=199799#04487737587540914(data obrashheniya: 05.12.2019).
5. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 25.04.2017 № 60-KG17-1 O razdele sovmestno nazhitogo imushhestva. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=AR
B&n=500705#03536556382670475 (data obrashheniya: 05.12.2019).
6. Vasil`ev V. V. Priznaki veshhny`x prav: problemy` i puti nauchnogo razresheniya // Biznes v zakone. – 2010.– № 5. – S. 43-46.
7. Gerasimova N. S., Krivolapova L. V. Dogovor arendy` zemel`nogo uchastka // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. Teoreticheskij i nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – 2004. – №4. – S. 213-215.
8. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik. V 2 t. / Pod red. B. M. Gongalo. T. 2. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Statut,2017. – 543 s.
9. Digesty` Yustiniana / Perevod s latinskogo; Otv. red. L. L. Kofanov. T. VI. Polutom 2. – M.: Statut, 2005. – 564 s.
10. Ermolovich V. I. Dogovor najma v prave Drevnego Rima i stran srednevekovoj kontinental`noj Evropy`: sravnitel`ny`j analiz // Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. Ekaterinburg. – 2014. – № 6. – S.169-176.
11. Institucii Yustiniana. Perevod s latinskogo D. Rassnera. Pod red. L.L. Kofanova, V.A. Tomsinova (Seriya “Pamyatniki rimskogo prava”). – M.: Zerczalo, 1998. – 400 s.
12. Kazancev M. F. Dogovornoe regulirovanie. Civilisticheskaya koncepciya. – Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2005. – 452 c.
13. Pamyatniki rimskogo prava: Zakony` XII tablicz. Institucii Gaya. Digesty` Yustiniana. – M.: Zerczalo,1997. – 608 s.
14. Pary`gin S. N. Opredelenie ponyatiya veshhny`x prav i ix priznaki// Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Pravo». – 2015. – № 4 (45). – S. 104-106.
15. Polezhaev O. A., Nevzgodina E. L. O probleme opredeleniya yuridicheskoj prirody` prava arendy` //Vestnik Omskogo Universiteta: Seriya «Pravo». – 2016. –№ 3. –S. 97-100.
16. Proekt Federal`nogo zakona ot 27.04.2012 № 47538-6 «O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuyu, vtoruyu, tret`yu i chetvertuyu Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, a takzhe v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj Federacii»//[E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=PRJ;n=91549#07304623071045249 (data obrashheniya:05.12.2019).
17. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo: Uchebnik / Pod red. prof. I.B. Noviczkogo i prof. I. S. Pereterskogo. –M.: IKD «Zerczalo-M», 2013. –560 s.
18. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik / D. V. Dozhdyov; pod obshh. Red. V.S. Nersesyancza. –3-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA –M, 2011. S. 784
19. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik: V 2 t. / Otv. red. E. A. Suxanov. T. 2. –2-e izd., stereotip. –M.:Statut, 2011. –1208 s.
20. Ry`balov A. O. Kratkij obzor polozhenij o prave zastrojki //Vestnik Vy`sshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. –2012. –№ 10. –S. 6-21
21. Ry`balov A. O. Pravo postoyannogo zemlevladeniya // Vestnik Vy`sshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. –2012. –№ 7. –S. 51-64.
22. Sinicyn S.A. Veshhnoe pravo: tradicii, novelly`, tendencii razvitiya // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava.–2014. –№ 9. –S. 76-93.
23. Sinicyn S.A. Priznaki veshhny`x prav v pravax arendatora: problemy` veshhnoj ili absolyutnoj kvalifikacii prava arendy` // Zakonodatel`stvo. – 2014. –№ 3. –S. 18-23.
24. Suxanov E.A. Veshhnoe pravo: nauchno-poznavatel`ny`j ocherk. –M.: Statut, 2017. –560 s.
25. Trofimova G. A. Pravo pol`zovladeniya, osnovannoe i ne osnovannoe na dogovore arendy` // Notarius. – 2014. –№ 5. –S. 16-19.
 
CIVIL LAW
Rykhletskiy P.L.
Actual problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy of developers
The article reveals the problematic issues of interpretation and application of the Russian legislation on bankruptcy of developers.
There is also a brief overview of the changes in the legislation governing the bankruptcy of developers and aimed at protecting the rights of participants in shared construction. Proposals for improving the mechanism of legal regulation of relations arising in the bankruptcy of developers are presented.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, developer, participant of shared construction, residential premises.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 26 oktyabrya 2002 goda № 127-F «O nesostoyatel`nosti (bankrotstve)» // Rossijskaya gazeta. - 2002. - 02 noyabrya. - № 209-210.
2. Proekt Federal`nogo zakona № 674870-7 «O vnesenii izmeneniya v stat`yu 201.1 Federal`nogo zakona «O nesostoyatel`nosti (bankrotstve)» v chasti zashhity` prav uchastnikov dolevogo stroitel`stva». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.
consultant.ru.
3. Dement`ev V.V. Bankrotstvo zastrojshhika: osobennosti i posledstviya // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` prava, e`konomiki i upravleniya. Nauka i Prosveshhenie. -Penza, 2017. - S. 305-308.
4. Ignat`eva E.A. Osobennosti bankrotstva zastrojshhikov // Vestnik nauki. - 2019. - № 3. - S. 57-62.
5. Makarov A.S., Cesarskaya T.A. Problemy` pravovogo regulirovaniya bankrotstva zastrojshhika // Problemy` gosudarstvennoj registracii nedvizhimosti, Irkutsk, 2018. - S. 85-91.
6. Trapeznikov V.A. Kommentarij k Federal`nomu zakonu ot 30 dekabrya 2004 g. № 214-FZ «Ob uchastii v dolevom stroitel`stve mnogokvartirny`x domov i iny`x ob``ektov nedvizhimosti i o vnesenii izmenenij v nekotory`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj
Federacii» (postatejny`j). - M.: Prospekt, 2018. - 560 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Sabirov G.S., Abyshko A.O.
The legal nature of the in-game currency and the contract, under which such currency is transferred
This research is devoted to the determination of the nature of the in-game (virtual) currency and the contract, under which such currency is transferred. The number of transactions with such objects is increasing, and legislative uncertainty gives rise to a broad unilateral regulation at the contract level, which leads sometimes to the depriving of the weak side of a contract of proper legal protection.
The article considers the main theoretically possible variants of regulation and their adequacy to the essence of the relations analyzed.
The question of the legal nature of the in-game currency is also being considered in the context of new digital rights legislation (Article 141.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
To address the issues raised, it is necessary to identify possible approaches to regulating the relevant relations; parse each of the approaches for adequacy of regulation; study legislation, judicial and contractual practice on this issue; formulate your own concept of regulation.
The authors come to the conclusion that the Russian courts to some extent can be justified in applying Art. 1062 of the Civil Code to these relations. Nevertheless, the regulation by licensing agreements is the most optimal.
Keywords: in-game currency, virtual objects, license agreement, digital rights, virtual worlds, electronic commerce.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arxipov V.V. Virtual`naya sobstvennost`: sistemny`e pravovy`e problemy` v kontekste razvitiya industrii komp`yuterny`x igr // Zakon. 2014. № 9.
2. Arxipov V.V. Virtual`noe pravo: osnovny`e problemy` novogo napravleniya yuridicheskix issledovanij// Izvestiya vy`sshix uchebny`x zavedenij. Pravovedenie. 2013. № 2 (307).
3. Dyuranske B. T., Kejn Sh. F. Virtual`ny`e miry`, real`ny`e problemy` // Izvestiya vy`sshix uchebny`x zavedenij. Pravovedenie. 2013. №. 2. S. 115.
4. Kardashevskaya K.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie virtual`ny`x ob``ektov iz mnogopol`zovatel`skix onlajn-igr // Politika, e`konomika i social`naya sfera:problemy` vzaimodejstviya. 2015. № 1.
5. Ostanina E.A. Osnovanie prisoedineniya k mnogopol`zovatel`skoj onlajn igre – dogovor s uchastiem potrebitelej // Sbornik: Pravo v sfere Interneta. Pod red. M.A. Rozhkovoj. M., 2018. // Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus» (data
obrashheniya: 20.07.2019).
6. Savel`ev A.I. Pravovaya priroda virtual`ny`x ob``ektov, priobretaemy`x za real`ny`e den`gi v mnogopol`zovatel`skix igrax // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2014. № 1.
7. Savel`ev A.I. E`lektronnaya kommerciya v Rossii i za rubezhom: pravovoe regulirovanie. M.: Statut, 2016.
8. Xajek F. Pravo, zakonodatel`stvo i svoboda: Sovremennoe ponimanie liberal`ny`x principov spravedlivosti i politiki. M., 2006.
 
CIVIL LAW
Sudakova O.V.
Objects of civil rights and civil legal relations (questions of correlation (identity) of concepts)
In this article the essence of the definitions “object of civil rights” and “object of civil legal relations” is investigated. During this study, the author found that in the time of formation of the civil law industry, objects of civil rights were material things. But over time the shortcomings of such understanding of the objects of civil rights began to appear, which caused a subsequent change in the perception of the studied concept. The author claims that by virtue of the reflection of the activities of subjects in civil matters, such activity acts as its object. It is alleged that the activities of individuals, which are regulated by the current norms of civil law and constitute civil law relations, have their own object, a variety of which is listed in article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The object of civil law is a legally passive legal phenomenon, in relation to which the subjects of civil legal relations carry out various legally significant actions.
Keywords: object of civil rights, things, object of civil legal relations, civil legal relations, activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Ch. 1 //Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 1994. № 32. St. 3301;1996. № 5. St. 409.
2. Postanovlenie FAS Dal`nevostochnogo okruga ot 05.04.2011 № F03-826/2011 po delu № A73-7106/2010/Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus»/ vremya obrashheniya: 30.11.2019.
3. Axmet`yanova Z.A. K voprosu ob ob``ektax prava sobstvennosti // Yurist. 2013. № 23. S. 25-28.
4. Belov V.A. Ob``ekt sub``ektivnogo grazhdanskogo prava, ob``ekt grazhdanskogo pravootnosheniya i ob``ekt grazhdanskogo oborota: soderzhanie i sootnoshenie ponyatij // Ob``ekty` grazhdanskogo oborota: Sb. st. / Otv. red. M.A. Rozhkova. M.: Statut, 2007. S. 6-77.
5. Braginskij M.I., Vitryanskij V.V. Dogovornoe pravo: obshhie polozheniya. M.: Statut, 1997. 681 s.
6. Grimm D.D. K ucheniyu ob ob``ektax prav // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2007 № 1. T. 7. S. 197-239.
7. Egorov N.D. Ponyatie grazhdanskogo prava // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2012. № 4. S. 42-65.
8. Ioffe O.S. Pravootnoshenie po sovetskomu grazhdanskomu pravu // Izbranny`e trudy` po grazhdanskomu pravu: Iz istorii civilisticheskoj my`sli. Grazhdanskoe pravootnoshenie. Kritika teorii «xozyajstvennogo prava». M.: Statut, 2009. S. 512-652.
9. Rodionova O.M. Ob``ekt grazhdanskogo pravootnosheniya s pozicii deyatel`nostnogo podxoda // Yuridicheskij mir. 2014. № 3. S. 25-28.
 
CIVIL LAW
Тekushev A.A.
Illegal entrepreneurial activity in the field of transfer of property for rent
The author analyzes the problematic features of latent entrepreneurial activity in the field of providing reimbursable rental real estate.
The paper provides the need to strengthen state-power apparatuses and create an up-to-date regulatory framework in the activity under consideration. From the author’s point of view, the special harmfulness of unlawful tort in the studied area lies not only in the impossibility of correctly qualifying certain acts as illegal entrepreneurial activity, but also in the administrative, legal and social consequences, ignoring which can lead to a deterioration of passport-registration, migration , economic discipline and anti-terrorism security.
Keywords: illegal entrepreneurial activity, real estate, passport and registration discipline, law enforcement officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks RF ot 30 noyabrya 1994 g. № 51-FZ (v redakcii ot 18.07.2019) // SPS Konsul`tantPlyus;
2. Kazakov S.V. Peredacha imushhestva v arendu fizicheskimi liczami kak nezakonnaya predprinimatel`skaya deyatel`nost` // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2016. № 3.
 
CIVIL LAW
Tkachenko O.Yu., Sarkisyan V.G.
Problems of legal responsibility of social partners
The article reveals the problems of prosecuting participants in collective bargaining relations.
It is noted that one of the main factors contributing to the normal functioning of the domestic social sphere is the introduction of a progressively working system of social partnerships. Like any other system of public relations, social partnership cannot exist without an integrated set of measures to protect its participants. Such protection is determined by the state establishing the legal responsibility of social partners.
Keywords: legal liability, offense, social partnership, collective-contractual relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax ot 30.12.2001 № 195-FZ (red. Ot 02.12.2019) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody&nd=102074277(data poseshheniya: 05.12.2019 g.).
2. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (red. ot 12.11.2019) [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru/ (data poseshheniya: 05.12.2019 g.).
3. Morozova L.A. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik.— 6 e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma: INFRA-M,2019. 464 s.
4. Obshhaya teoriya gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik / pod red. S.Yu. Naumova, A.S.Mordovcza, T.V. Kasaevoj. Saratov: Saratovskij social`no-e`konomicheskij institut (filial) RE`U im. G.V. Plexanova. 2018. 392 s.
5. Rasskazov L.P. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: uglublenny`j kurs: Uchebnik. M.: RIOR: INFRA-M, 2015. 559 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Chereuchuk K.V.
To the question of compliance guarantees of the unity of economic space as the basis for the positive dynamics of fair competition
The article analyzes the problems in the field of antimonopoly regulation of activity of subjects of big business, who under the guise of fair competition, having production masses, and using the constitutional guarantee of the unity of economic space, threaten the market of goods, works and services by monopolization. The article investigates and analyzes the effectiveness of the norms that protect the interests of the small businesses existing for the development of a small business, as well as microbusiness. An example is the assumption of the conditions that discriminate against the position of business entities.
Keywords: unity of economic space, antimonopoly regulation, fair competition, dominant position, discriminatory conditions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesenny`x zakonami RF o popravkax k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 № 6-KZ, ot 30.12.2008 № 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 №11-FKZ). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons _doc_LAW_28399/.
2. Roman Markelov Tri goda proficita // Rossijskaya gazeta – Stolichny`j vy`pusk. - № 273. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2019/12/03/putin-podpisalzakon-
o-federalnom-biudzhete-na-2020-2022-gody.html?utm_source=yxnews&utm_ medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews.
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 26.07.2006 g. № 135-FZ (v redakcii ot 18.07.2019) «O zashhite konkurencii». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: .
4. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 24.07.2007 № 209-FZ (v redakcii ot 02.08.2019) “O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva v Rossijskoj Federacii”.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/.
5. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 03.07.2016 N 226-FZ (red. Ot 11.10.2018) «O vojskax nacional`noj gvardii Rossijskoj Federacii». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_200506/.
 
CIVIL LAW
Mutalieva A.A., Rastorgueva A.A.
The system of contractual relations in the implementation of tourism activity
At the legislative level, tourist activity is recognized as one of the priority sectors of the economy
of the Russian Federation. Since the adoption of a special law which regulates tourism activities, the system of contractual relations in the field of tourism has been constantly improved. Whereas in the original version of the law there was no even consensus regarding the type of contract concluded between a tourist organization and a tourism, at the current stage new types of civil-law contracts are legally regulated, for example, on the provision of financial security, a charter contract and others.
Keywords: contractual relations in the field of tourism, contract on the implementation of tourism product, contracts between tour operator and travel agent, contract on tour operator’s risk insurance, bank guarantee.
Work bibliographic list
1. Braginskij M. I., Vitryanskij V. V. Dogovornoe pravo. Kn. tret`ya. Dogovory` o vy`polnenii rabot i okazanii uslug. - M.:STATUT, 2004.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Obyazatel`stvennoe pravo: uchebnik / Otv. red. E. A. Suxanov. - M.: Volters Kluver, 2008. - T. 4.
3. Dedikov S. Dogovor straxovaniya otvetstvennosti turoperatora // Xozyajstvo i pravo. - 2007. - № 10.- S. 82.
4. Mutalieva A. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie turistskoj deyatel`nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. …kand. yurid. nauk. - M, 2012. - 182 s.
5. Sergeev V. I. Soyuz ili konflikt. Dogovor mezhdu turistom i firmoj // Zakon. - 2003. - № 4. - S. 61.
 
CIVIL LAW
Marjenko I.E.
The legal regime of appellations of origin and geographical indications under the laws of Germany
The article notes the general, classification features of the legal regime of geographical indication of goods under German law, as well as the content and structure of the legal regime of geographical indication of goods under German law (the main and additional elements of the mechanism of legal protection).
Keywords: legal regime of protection, name of the place of origin of goods, geographical indication, German legislation (MarkenG).
Work bibliographic list
1. Battaxov P. P. Istoriya razvitiya zakonodatel`stva o sredstvax individualizacii // Biznes v zakone. -2012. - № 5. - S. 23-26.
2. Shaxnazarova E`. A. Oxrana geograficheskix oboznachenij v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.03. - M., 2019. - 276 s.
3. Christian Brethauer. Der Schutz der geographischen Herkunftsangaben. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.markenrecht.justlaw.de/geographische-herkunftsangaben.htm (data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
4. Code de la propriété intellectuelle. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069414(data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
5. Gesetz über den Schutz von Marken und sonstigen Kennzeichen (MarkenG). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/markeng/ (data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
6. Loi du 6 mai 1919 relative à la protection des appellations d’origine. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000687602&dateTexte=20191205 (data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
7. Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs.). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. Rezhim dostupa:https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2012/1151/oj (data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
8. Trademark Act of 1946. USA. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.law.cornell.edu/topn/trademark_act_of_1946 (data obrashheniya: 05.12.19).
CONTENTS
 
CIVIL LAW
Gutnikov O. V., Sinitsyn S. A.
Management of state-owned stocks (shares) of business entities:status and prerequisites for the development of legislation
To date, Russian law has not developed common approaches and special regulation of public property. Such a gap negatively affects legal theory, legislation, law enforcement and law enforcement practices. They require attention and detailed discussion of approaches to improving legislation implemented in legislative initiatives. The authors show the rationality of the special regulation of corporate relations with state participation by the rules of corporate law, the shortcomings and risks of regulation of these relations by public property law.
Based on the principles of corporate law, the author analyzes the prospects for the development of directive voting and the appointment of state employees as legal entities with state participation, the features of applying corporate responsibility to relations in managing the activities of a legal entity with state participation.
Keywords: business companies with state participation, corporate governance, public property.
 
CIVIL LAW
Krasulya (Shikalova) E. V.
Definition of electronic trading platform operators as a measure to increase the openness of the contract system
This article is devoted to the legal regulation of information support for the public procurement process and the changes that have occurred in it. The legal status of electronic trading platforms and the consequences of determining new electronic platforms for placing a state order are analyzed. The article will be useful both for public servants - employees of contract services and contract managers, as well as for representatives of private business interested in participating in auctions for the conclusion of contracts for the supply of goods, the provision of services and the performance of work for state needs.
Keywords: contract system, public procurements, electronic trading platform, unified information system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 21.07.2005 № 94-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2013) «O razmeshhenii zakazov na postavki tovarov, vy`polnenie rabot, okazanie uslug dlya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd» – utratil silu s 1 yanvarya 2014 g.
2. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 18.07.2011 № 223-FZ (red. Ot 02.08.2019) «O zakupkax tovarov, rabot, uslug otdel`ny`mi vidami yuridicheskix licz»
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ (red. Ot 03.07.2016) «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd»
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 08.06.2018 №656 (red. ot 05.11.2019) «O trebovaniyax k operatoram e`lektronny`x ploshhadok, operatoram specializirovanny`x e`lektronny`x ploshhadok, e`lektronny`m ploshhadkam, specializirovanny`m e`lektronny`m ploshhadkam i funkcionirovaniyu e`lektronny`x ploshhadok, specializirovanny`x e`lektronny`x ploshhadok, podtverzhdenii sootvetstviya takim trebovaniyam, ob utrate yuridicheskim liczom statusa operatora e`lektronnoj ploshhadki, operatora specializirovannoj e`lektronnoj ploshhadki»
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 08.06.2018 №657 (red. ot 13.02.2019) «Ob utverzhdenii dopolnitel`ny`x trebovanij k funkcionirovaniyu e`lektronnoj ploshhadki dlya celej osushhestvleniya konkurentnoj zakupki s uchastiem sub``ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva»
6. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 31.01.2019 № 117-r «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii povy`sheniya e`ffektivnosti byudzhetny`x rasxodov v 2019-2024 godax»
7. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel`stva RF ot 12.07.2018 №1447-r (red. ot 28.07.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii perechnej operatorov e`lektronny`x ploshhadok i specializirovanny`x e`lektronny`x ploshhadok, predusmotrenny`x Federal`ny`mi zakonami ot 05.04.2013 №
44-FZ, ot 18.07.2011 № 223-FZ»
8. Pis`mo Mine`konomrazvitiya RF, FAS RF, Kaznachejstva Rossii ot 25.05.2010 № 8384-AP/D22 «O poryadke provedeniya otkry`ty`x aukcionov v e`lektronnoj forme, poryadke zaklyucheniya gosudarstvenny`x kontraktov po rezul`tatam otkry`ty`x aukcionov v e`lektronnoj forme, poryadke osushhestvleniya kontrolya za operatorami e`lektronny`x ploshhadok»
9. Frolova E.E. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennogo finansovogo kontrolya v sfere denezhnogo obrashheniya v Rossijskoj Federacii. Monografiya. Irkutsk: Reprocentr A1, 2010. 335 s.
10. Frolova E.E. Gosudarstvenny`j finansovy`j kontrol` v sfere denezhnogo obrashheniya. Dis. d.yu.n. M.:RUDN, 2011. 488 s.
11. Frolova E.E. Gosudarstvenny`j finansovy`j kontrol` v sfere denezhnogo obrashheniya. Avtoref. dis. d.yu.n. M.: RUDN, 2011. 54 s.
12. Frolova E.E., Polyakova T.A., Dudin M.N., Rusakova E.P., Kucherenko P.A. Information security of Russia in the digital economy: the economic and legal aspects //Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. 2018. vol. 9. № 1. P. 89-95.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kovalev N. S.
The history of the origin and development of the escrow agreement and the letter of credit as a cashless forms of payments
The relevance of the topic investigated in this article is determined by the following circumstances: escrow agreement and letter of credit are actively used around the world to ensure the fulfillment of obligations and simplify cashless payments. At the same time, the escrow agreement is a relatively new structure, which first appeared as a separate form of the agreement at the beginning / middle of the last century, while the letter of credit is a developed and formed structure that previously substituted, among other things, the functions performed by the escrow agreement. The interest for the study is a comparative analysis of the history of the emergence and formation of these two largely similar, but still different structures, which will help to better understand their differences and features.
The purpose of this study is a comprehensive scientific and theoretical analysis of the formation and development of designated structures in different countries of the world in order to improve the understanding of their legal nature and identify the optimal scope in the existing legal realities of the modern world.
The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific dialectic method of cognition, as well as general and private research methods: formal legal, historical and legal, comparative legal, systemic, complex, legal modeling method, normative method, expert assessment method, system-structural analysis and others.
The main results of achieving the goal of the study were: identifying a clear sequence of historical facts and foundations that led to the development of the described constructions, understanding the motivation of the legislator and the original logic behind the primary forms of these agreements, and highlighting the gradual development of forms of cashless payments at different stages of the development of human civilization.
The novelty of the study is that the escrow agreement and the letter of credit were not previously considered in the framework of comparative historical analysis, which allowed a deeper understanding of the legal nature of these structures by analyzing the various stages of their formation.
Keywords: escrow agreement, escrow account agreement, escrow, letter of credit, cashless payments, enforcement of obligations, history of the agreement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Adam Smit. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinax bogatstva narodov. M.: E`ksmo, 2016.
2. Alekseeva A.A., Babenkova S.Yu., Ermakov S.L., Korolev G.O., Krupnova M.V., Kry`lova D.M., Maksimova A.A., Marty`nova K.I., Molchanova A.A., Priby`lov B.A., Pronin A.V., Sergeev S.V., Fedorovskaya V.V., Frolova E.E., Cygankov D.Yu. Zarozhdenie i e`volyuciya bankovskoj deyatel`nosti v gosudarstvax razlichny`x pravovy`x sistem. Monografiya. M.: NAUKA, 2014. 416 s.
3. Batin V.V. «Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie uslovnogo deponirovaniya (e`skrou): zarubezhny`j opy`t, rossijskaya perspektiva», Voprosy` sovremennoj yurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. XXII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. Konf. Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2013.
4. Bashkatov M.L. Pravovaya struktura sdelok e`skrou: postanovka problemy`», predst. v ramkax nauchnogo kruglogo stola Yuridicheskogo instituta «M-Logos» po teme «E`skrou i obespechitel`ny`j platezh kak novy`e sposoby` obespecheniya obyazatel`stv po proektu refor-
my` GK RF». M., 16 dekabrya 2013.
5. Belov V.A. Cenny`e bumagi v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave. M.: YurInfoR, 2007.
6. Galkina M.V., Ermakov S.L., Frolova E.E., Yastrebov O.A. E`konomicheskie i pravovy`e osnovy` funkcionirovaniya bankovskogo sektora Rossijskoj Federacii. Nauchno-prakticheskoe izdanie. Irkutsk: BGU-E`P, 2011. 618 s.
7. Kuperman Ya.M. Bezdenezhny`e raschety`. E`konomicheskaya priroda, praktika i perspektivy` razvitiya v SSSR. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennaya tipografiya im. E.Sokolovoj, 1927.
8. Novoselova L.A. Problemy` grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovaniya raschetny`x otnoshenij. Dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk M., 1997. 199 s.
9. Raxmilovich V.A. O pravovoj prirode beznalichny`x raschetov, korrespondentskix schetov bankov i ix prav na privlechenie sredstv. M.: Pravo i e`konomika, 1996.
10. Raschety` po dokumentarny`m vneshnetorgovy`m sdelkam. Akkreditivy`. Dokumentarny`e inkasso. Bankovskie garantii. Prakticheskoe posobie. M.: Bank-centr, 1995.
11. Suxanov E.A. Bankovskij schet. Grazhdanskij kodeks RF. Ch. 2: Tekst, kommentarii, alfavitno-predmetny`j ukazatel`. Pod red. O.M. Kozy`r`, A.L. Makovskogo, S.A. Xoxlova. M., 1996.
12. Churakov R.S. E`skrou-schyot po rossijskomu pravu. M.:Zakon, 2007. № 8.
13. Shamraev A.V. Grazhdansko-pravovoj mexanizm beznalichny`x denezhny`x raschetov (Rossijskij, zarubezhny`j i mezhdunarodny`j opy`t regulirovaniya. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 1997.
14. Sherry, Shindler, Price «Escrow Principles and Practices»// Electronic source, 2005.
15. Wood P. «Law and practice of international finance» //London, 1980.
16. Mc Curdy «Commercial Letter of Credit» Harward Law Review. Vol. 35. // Massachusetts, 1921.
17. Taylor, Dan. «Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits Texts, Rules and History 1920-2007». // ICC Publication No. 683, 2008 Edition.
18. Hershey O. «Letter of credit. Harward Law Review.» Vol. 32 // Massachusetts, 1918.
 
CIVIL PROCESS
Pasikova T. A., Ryabus O. A., Elibekyan S. A.
On the issue of requirements for procurement participants for state and municipal needs: analysis of judicial practice
The article summarizes the requirements imposed by the law to participants of procurement for state and municipal needs, analyzes the practice of dispute resolution based on the norms of article 31 of the Federal law “Оn the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs”, considers the positions of courts, including the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the positions of executive authorities. The main attention is paid to the requirement that there is no conflict of interest between the customer and the procurement participant, as most of the appeals to the court, as well as appeals for appeal of judicial acts are caused by different interpretations of the content of this requirement.
Keywords: procurement participant, customer, state and municipal needs, judicial practice, general and special requirements for the procurement participant, conflict of interest.
Work bibliographic list
1. Lusegenova Z.S. Pravovoe administrirovanie kadastrovoj ocenki. Pravoprimenitel`naya deyatel`nost`: istoriya i sovremennost` // Sbornik nauchny`x statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2019.
FINANCIAL LAW
Dibirov Yu. S.
On the essence and system of Russian budget law
The article sets the task to consider the essence and system of budget law of Russia. The essence of Russian budget law has been studied from such perspectives as: levels of adoption of relevant norms, as well as determination of law in general, starting with the primary link - the norm and ending with the final link – the branch of law in general
Keywords: essence, system, budget law, source, institute, sub-institute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12.12.1993 g.(red. ot 21.07.2014 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 2014. № 31. St. 4398.
2. Byudzhetny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.07.1998 g. № 145-FZ (red. ot 04.11.2019 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 1998. № 31. St. 3823.
3. Federal`ny`j konstitucionny`j zakon ot 17.12.1997g. № 2-FKZ (red. ot 28.12.2016 g.) «O Pravitel`stve Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 1997. № 51. St. 5712.
4. Alekseev A.A. Yuridicheskoe znachenie byudzhetnogo zakona // Reformy` i pravo. 2011. № 3. C. 17.
5. Kozy`rin A.N. Ponyatie, predmet i sistema byudzhetnogo prava // Administrativnoe i finansovoe pravo: ezhegodnik CzPPI. T. 1. M., 2006. C. 20.
6. Komyagin, D. L. Byudzhetnoe pravo: uchebnik dlya vuzov;Nacz. issled. un-t «Vy`sshaya shkola e`konomiki». M.:Izd. dom Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki, 2017. (Uchebniki Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki). 590 c.
7. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo / Pod red. D.V. Dozhdeva. M.,2004.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Tumanyan G. V.
Participatory budgeting in the Russian Federation: current status and development prospects
The article discusses the phenomenon of participatory budgeting in the Russian Federation, evaluates its impact on the development of civil society and municipalities in the framework of the “service” model of the state. The current state of participatory budgeting practices is considered, and methodological recommendations are given for improving the participatory budgeting process. The article discusses and justifies the need for the implementation of participatory budgeting at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: budget, local government, budgeting, participatory budgeting, participatory management.
Work bibliographic list
1. V Moskve proxodit I Vserossijskaya konferenciya po iniciativnomu byudzhetirovaniyu // Komitet grazhdanskix iniciativ. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://komitetgi.ru/news/news/2540/?month=10&year=2014&id=2540.
2. Vagin V. V., Gavrilova N. V., Shapovalova N. A. Praktiki iniciativnogo byudzhetirovaniya v deyatel`nosti municipal`ny`x organov vlasti // Vlast`. 2015. Tom. 23. № 12. S. 42-47.
3. Operacionnoe rukovodstvo praktiki iniciativnogo byudzhetirovaniya: primer Programmy` podderzhki mestny`x iniciativ / G. Xachatryan, S. Gridin, I. Shul`ga, A. Suxova. M., 2016. 92 s.
4. Participatornoe byudzhetirovanie (obshhaya informaciya, mirovaya praktika i rossijskij opy`t)// Yaroslavskaya oblastnaya Duma. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.duma.yar.ru/leftcolumn/materials/inform/ ia15_parcipat.html.
5. Tumanyan G.V. Problemy` nesostoyatel`nosti byudzhetov municipal`ny`x obrazovanij i puti ix resheniya // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. №9. S. 177-179.
6. Avritzer, L and B, Wampler. The spread of Participatory Democracy in Brazil: From Radical Democracy to Good Government // Journal of Latin American Urban Studies. 2005. V7: 37-52.
7. Marquetti A., Bêrni D. Democracia Participativa, Performance Fiscal e Distribuição: a evidência dos municípios gaúchos. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.fee.rs.gov.br/3eeg/Artigos/m14t02.pdf.
8. Sintomer Y., Herzberg C., Röcke A., Allegretti G. 2012. Transnational Models of Citizen Participation: The Case of Participatory Budgeting. – Journal of Public Deliberation. Vol. 8. Is. 2. Art. 9. [E`lektronny`j resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http://www.publicdeliberation.net/
cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1234&context=jpd.
9. Spada P. The Economic and Political Effects of Participatory Budgeting // Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil June 11-14, 2009.
10. Teixeira A.C. Ch.O Op Em Pequenos Municípios Rurais:Contextos, Condições, E Formatos De Experiência in A Inovação Democrática No Brasil, edited by Zander Navarro. 2002.
11. Wyngowski S. 2013. Local Participation in Brazil: Porto Alegre’s Model for 21st Century Local Government. –Journal of Communication, Culture and Technology, Georgetown University. December, 2013. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gnovisjournal.org/2013/12/11/local-participation-inbrazil-porto-alegres-model-for-21st-century-localgovernment.
 
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Kuzmina A. V., Korobova A. P., Karev D. A.
On the issue of the peculiarities of legal regulation of water protection relations in the operation of hydraulic structures
This paper discusses aspects of legal regulation in the field of environmental protection and rational use of hydraulic structures as an object of water protection relations. The authors believe that hydraulic structures are real estate objects and they are subject to the private legal regime of real estate, which has a special legal regime. The paper substantiates the position that hydraulic structures are sources of increased danger, and their owners or operating organization should be more strictly responsible for the harm caused to the environment, as well as to the population.
Keywords: hydro facilities, water object, water code, environmental law, civil law, responsibility, legal regime, property right, state registration, water disposal.
 
LABOUR LAW
Odegnal E. A.
The correctional work: on the issue of the urgency of labor relations
The article is devoted to the content of labor relations related to the imposition of punishment in the form of correctional labor. The article analyzes the limitations of the opportunities provided for in the legislation for the conclusion of a fixed-term employment contract.
The paper demonstrates the gaps in the legal regulation of the urgency of concluding a contract with a person serving a sentence in the form of mandatory work not at the main place of work. The article substantiates the necessity of fixing the employment of a convict to correctional labor in art. 59 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation as an independent basis for the conclusion of a fixed-term employment contract.
Keywords: correctional labor, convicted, punishment, fixed-term employment contract, grounds for concluding a fixed-term employment contract.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesenny`x Zakonami RF o popravkax k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 № 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 №7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 № 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 04.08.2014.№ 31. St. 4398.
2. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 07.01.2002. № 1 (ch. 1). St. 3.
3. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. ot 16.10.2019)// Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 17.06.1996. № 25. St. 2954,…21.10.2019. № 42 (chast` II). St. 5805.
4. Ugolovno-ispolnitel`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 № 1-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 08.01.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 13.01.1997. № 2. St. 198.
5. Farafonov A. Trud ispravit // E`Zh-Yurist. 2015. № 49. S. 11.

CRIMINAL LAW
Abdulmuslimov A. A., Radjabov S. R.
Criminal law aspects of arms trafficking in the Russian Federation
This article reflects the criminal law aspects of arms trafficking. First of all, an analysis of Art. 222-226 of the Criminal Code, statistics are given, reasons for the growth of illegal arms trafficking are indicated. Responsibility for crimes in the field of illegal weapons is shown,
as well as measures to prevent and minimize this type of crime are proposed.
Keywords: arms trafficking, firearms, improper storage of weapons, seizure of weapons.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. ot 16.10.2019) // Konsul`tant Plyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/ (data obrashheniya 04.11.2019).
2. Ob Oruzhii: Federal`ny`j zakon ot 13.12.1996 №150-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya) // Konsul`tant Plyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_12679/(data obrashheniya 04.11.2019).
3. O sudebnoj praktike po delam o zloupotreblenii dolzhnostny`mi polnomochiyami i o prevy`shenii dolzhnostny`x polnomochij: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 16.10.2009 № 19 //Konsul`tant Plyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_93013/ (data obrashheniya 04.11.2019).
4. O vnesenii izmenenij v postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12 marta 2002 g. № 5 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o xishhenii, vy`mogatel`stve i nezakonnom oborote oruzhiya, boepripasov, vzry`vchaty`x veshhestv i vzry`v-
ny`x ustrojstv»: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 03.12.2013 № 34 // Konsul`tant Plyus [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_155426/(data obrashheniya 04.11.2019).
5. Belous V.G., Zharenova E.A. Nezakonny`j oborot oruzhiya, boepripasov, vzry`vchaty`x veshhestv i vzry`vny`x ustrojstv v sovremennoj Rossii // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` obrazovaniya i nauki. – 2018. - № 2 (64). – S. 5-10.
6. Zaregistrirovano prestuplenij, svyazanny`x s nezakonny`m oborotom oruzhiya // General`naya prokuratura Rossijskoj Federacii. Portal pravovoj statistiki [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_map (data obrashheniya
04.11.2019).
7. Zarodov M.Yu. Nebrezhnoe xranenie ognestrel`nogo oruzhiya: aktual`ny`e problemy` kvalifikacii //Yuridicheskij fakt. – 2018. – № 23. – S. 41-43.
8. Ivanov N.G. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. — 2-e izd., pere-rab. i dop. — M.: Izdatel`stvo Yurajt, 2016. — 559 s.
9. Kozachenko I.Ya., Novoselov G.P. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. — 3-e izd. — M.: Izdatel`stvo Yurajt, 2016.— 363 s.
10. Kompleksny`j analiz sostoyaniya prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii i raschetny`e varianty` ee razvitiya: analiticheskij obzor / Yu. M. Antonyan, D. A. Brazhnikov, M. V. Goncharova i dr. – M.: FGKU «VNII MVD Rossii», 2018. –86 s.
11. Samarkin P.S., Firsov O.V. Otdel`ny`e problemy` bor`by` s nezakonny`m oborotom oruzhiya // Molodoj ucheny`j. —2018. —№ 38. —S. 151-154. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/224/52720/ (data obrashheniya: 04.11.2019).
12. Sverchkov V.V. Ugolovnoe pravo: uchebnik dlya srednego professional`nogo obrazovaniya. —6-e izd., pererab. i dop. —M.: Izdatel`stvo Yurajt, 2018. — 557 s.
13. Stepanova M.A., Markova Yu.V. K voprosu ob osobennostyax kvalifikacii prestupleniya, predusmotrennogo st. 225 ugolovnogo kodeksa RF // Problemy` pravooxra-
nitel`noj deyatel`nosti. –2017. - №3. –S. 40-45.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Antipov A. Yu.
The concept and legal regulation of the process of proof in criminal cases
This article is devoted to the consideration of the concept and legal regulation of the process of proof in criminal cases (on the example of criminal cases of crimes committed by convicts to correctional labor). Understanding by the inquiry officer, investigator and court features of the process of proof for this category of criminal cases will allow us to investigate and resolve specific criminal cases, without prejudice to the rights and legitimate interests of citizens in the status of convicted persons to correctional labor, consistently and purposefully to combat crime in their criminal law and criminal procedure tools, to conduct effective preventive work.
Keywords: criminal process, the process of proof, evidence, correctional work, convicted, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrov A.S., Frolov S.A. Otnosimost` ugolovno-processual`ny`x dokazatel`stv. Nizhnij Novgorod: Nizhegorodskaya pravovaya akademiya, 2011.
2. Birmamitova S.A. Dokazy`vanie na dosudebny`x stadiyax ugolovnogo processa po delam o prestupleniyax, sovershenny`x osuzhdenny`mi v ispravitel`ny`x koloniyax. Dis. ... k.yu.n. M., 2007.
3. Grishin D.A. Narusheniya principa zakonnosti pri proizvodstve rassledovaniya: pravovy`e i nepravovy`e posledstviya // sbornik materialov VIII nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual`ny`e problemy` yuridicheskoj nauki i praktiki: vzglyad molody`x ucheny`x». 2016. S. 250-257.
4. Grishin D.A., Maly`sheva Yu.V. Reglamentaciya prava podozrevaemogo, obvinyaemogo na zashhitu v otechestvennom zakonodatel`stve i mezhdunarodny`x pravovy`x aktax // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie.2011. № 4 (75). S. 68-70.
5. Gurvich M.A. Lekcii po sovetskomu grazhdanskomu processu. M., 1950.
6. Gus`kova A.P. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty` ustanovleniya danny`x o lichnosti obvinyaemogo v rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: Uch. posobie. M., 2002.
7. Zuev S.V. Ugolovnoe presledovanie po delam o prestupleniyax, sovershaemy`x organizovanny`mi gruppami i prestupny`mi soobshhestvami (prestupny`mi organizaciyami). Monografiya. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskij yuridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2010.
8. Kovtun N.N. Sporny`e voprosy` teorii dokazatel`stv (ob ustranenii dejstvitel`ny`x i mnimy`x protivorechij v ugolovnom processe) // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1997. № 6. S. 70.
9. Lyublinskij P.I. Vstupitel`naya stat`ya k rabote:Stifen D. Ocherk dokazatel`stvennogo prava. SPb., 1910.
10. Mixajlovskoj I.B. Ugolovno-processual`ny`e osnovy` deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del. M., 1988.
11. Murad`yan E`.M. Istina kak problema sudebnogo prava. M.: By`lina, 2002.
12. Novik V., Ezupov M. Operativnoe soprovozhdenie sudebnogo proizvodstva po ugolovnomu delu // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2005. № 4. S. 96.
13. Noviczkij V.A. Teoriya rossijskogo processual`nogo dokazy`vaniya i pravoprimeneniya. Stavropol`, 2002.
14. Orlov Yu.K. Osnovy` teorii dokazatel`stv v ugolovnom processe. Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. M.:«Prospekt», 2001. 144 s.
15. Petruxin I.L. Teoreticheskie osnovy` reformy` ugolovnogo processa v Rossii. Chast`. M.: TK Velbi, 2004. S. 152-206.
16. Solov`ev A.B. Dokazy`vanie v dosudebny`x stadiyax ugolovnogo processa: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie dlya sledovatelej. M.: Yurlitinform, 2002. 160 s.
17. Strogovich M. S. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa: v 2 tomax. M., 1968. T. 1.
18. Treushnikov MK. Sudebny`e dokazatel`stva. M., 1999.
19. Fatkullin F.N. Obshhie problemy` processual`nogo dokazy`vaniya. Izdanie vtoroe, dopolnennoe. Kazan`: Izd-vo Kazanskogo gos. un-ta, 1976.
20. Shatalov A.S. Dokazatel`stva i dokazy`vanie v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. M.: Izd. NIU VShE`. 2011.
21. Shatalov A.S. Ugolovno-processual`noe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Uchebny`j kurs v 3-x tomax. T. 1. Obshhie polozheniya: Moskva - Velikij Novgorod, ID MPA-Press, 2012. S. 489-618.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Akhmadullin A. S.
To a question of improvement of accounting of crimes and the system of efficiency evaluations of activity of some law enforcement agencies
The existing accounting treatments for crimes and efficiency evaluation of activity of some law enforcement agencies in some cases are capable to lead to violation of the principles of criminal legal proceedings and the official statistical accounting.
Keywords: criminal legal policy, accounting of crimes, system of efficiency evaluations of activity of law enforcement agencies.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Egory`shev S.V., Egory`sheva N.V. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo kak osnovnoe uslovie social`noj e`ffektivnosti deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del: monografiya. Ufa: Ufimskij YuI MVD Rossii, 2016.
2. Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook. U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2004.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Bichenova A. R., Akhmetshina L. A.
Juvenile delinquency in Russia
The article discusses the problems of crime that arise among minors, considers statistical data on the commission of crime in Russia among minors.
Keywords: crime, level, statistics, convicts, educational colonies, imprisonment, determinants.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 № 1-FZ (red. ot 26.07.2019)[E`lektronny`j resurs] // SPS «Konsul`tant plyus»(data obrashheniya: 10.11.2019).
2. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. ot 04.11.2019) [E`lektronny`j resurs] // SPS «Konsul`tant plyus» (data obrashheniya: 15.11.2019).
3. Statisticheskaya informaciya ugolovno-ispolnitel`noj sistemy`. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fsin.su/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/ (data obrashheniya: 16.11.2019).
4. Statistika i analitika. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/Deljatelnost/statistics/ (data obrashheniya: 15.11.2019).
5. Nekrasov A. P. Prichinny`j mexanizm prestupnosti nesovershennoletnix osuzhdenny`x v vospitatel`ny`x koloniyax // Vestn. SYuI FSIN Rossii.– 2016 – № 1. – S. 115.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Viskov N. V.
The question of criminal acts of violation of the right to defense or interference in the activities of defense counsel
The article is devoted to the analysis of such characteristics of violation of the right to defense or interference in the activities of defense counsel, the existence of which could serve as a basis for their criminalization. Taking into account the provisions of the general teaching on criminalization, factors affecting the nature and degree of social danger of the acts concerned are considered, including the object of the attack, the type and form of guilt, the qualitative and technical characteristics of the socially dangerous consequences. The study concludes on the content of potentially criminal characteristics of the said acts, which include criminal procedure wrongfulness, direct intent, specific consequences, materiality of such consequences.
Keywords: Right to defense, violation of the right to defense, interference in the activities of defense counsel, criminalization, basis of criminalization, public danger, nature and degree of public danger.
Work bibliographic list
1. Atagimova E`.I., Potemkina A.T., Czopanova I.G. Social`naya obuslovlennost` ugolovno-pravovogo zapreta i ee realizaciya v zakonodatel`stve // Pravovaya informatika. – 2016. – № 3.
2. Bojko A.I. Prestupnoe bezdejstvie. – SPb.: Yuridicheskij centr «Press», 2003.
3. Volkova L.I. Posledstviya narusheniya prava na zashhitu v xode ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Obespechenie i zashhita prav cheloveka v Rossii i mire:problemy` i perspektivy`. Sbornik materialov kruglogo stola. – Kurgan, 2015.
4. Drejshev B.V. Problemy` obespecheniya kachestva zakona // Pravovedenie. – 1988. – № 4.
5. Durmanov N.D. Ponyatie prestupleniya. – M.: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1948.
6. Kry`lova A.V. Ponyatie sushhestvennogo vreda pravam i zakonny`m interesam grazhdan i organizacij v sostave upravlencheskogo zloupotrebleniya polnomochiyami // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 11. «Pravo». – 2014. – № 6.
7. Mixal` O.A. Xarakter i stepen` obshhestvennoj opasnosti prestupleniya // Nauchny`j vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2009. – № 4 (35).
8. Nechaev A.D. Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` i teoreticheskoe modelirovanie kriminalizacii i dekriminalizacii: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2017.
9. Prozumentov L.M. Kriminalizaciya i dekriminalizaciya deyanij. – Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo un-ta, 2012.
10. Ragulin A.V. Narusheniya professional`ny`x prav advokatov: osnovny`e ponyatiya, vidy`, sposoby` protivodejstviya // Ucheny`e trudy` Rossijskoj akademii advokatury` i notariata. – 2016. – № 4 (43).
11. Sotskov F.N. Obshhestvennaya opasnost` deyaniya v ugolovnom prave Rossii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 2009.
12. Strukova V.V. K voprosu ob okazanii nekvalificirovannoj yuridicheskoj pomoshhi so storony` advokata v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie chteniya. – 2016. – № 3 (11).
13. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov / otv. red. Grinberg M.S., Nepomnyashhaya T.V. – M.: «Prospekt», 2019.
14. Shesler A.V. Ponyatie prestupleniya v rossijskom ugolovnom zakonodatel`stve // Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. –2014. –№ 2 (31).
15. Douglas Husak. The Criminal Law as Last Resort // Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. –2004. –Vol. 24. Issue 2.
16. Nils Jareborg. Criminalization as Last Resort (Ultima Ratio) // Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law. –2005. – Vol. 2. No. 2.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Geta M. R., Geta Yu. R.
Criminal policy in the sphere of protection of economic activity: some theoretical and legal aspects
The article deals with the problems of criminal policy related to the sphere of economic activity
and notes the possible directions of criminal policy to improve the legal protection of this activity.
Keywords: criminal policy, criminal legislation, crime, legal protection, economy, economic activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12 maya 2009 goda № 537 «O strategii nacional`noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda» // SZ RF. 2009. № 20. St. 2444.
2. By`kov A.G. Predprinimatel`skoe pravo: problemy` formirovaniya i razvitiya // Chelovek. Ucheny`j. Uchitel`. M., 2013. S. 61.
3. Gauxman L.D. Ugolovnaya politika // Ugolovnoe pravo. Aktual`ny`e problemy` teorii i praktiki: sb. ocherkov / pod red. V.V. Luneeva. M., 2010.
4. Geta M.R. Ugolovnoe pravo: predely`, ob``ekty` i sredstva voz`dejstviya v bor`be s prestupnost`yu v sovremennoj Rossii. M.: Norma, 2016.
5. Dal` R.A. Vvedenie v e`konomicheskuyu demokratiyu.M., 1991.
6. Darendorf R. E`lementy` sociologii // Tropy` iz utopii. M., 2002. S. 55.
7. Kudryavcev V.N. Nauchny`e predposy`lki kriminalizacii // Kriminologiya i ugolovnaya politika. M., 1985. S. 108.
8. Livshicz R.Z. Teoriya prava. M., 1994.
9. Obshhaya teoriya prava: kurs lekcij / Pod red. V.K. Babaeva. N. Novgorod, 1993.
10. Om Gu Xo. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie e`konomiki na sovremennom e`tape (teoreticheskij aspekt):avtoref. dis. … dokt. yurid nauk. M., 1994.
11. Raximberdin K.X. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo Kazaxstana i ego rol` v gumanizacii ugolovnoj politiki. Ust`-Kamenogorsk, 2011.
12. Xajek F.A. Doroga k rabstvu // Novy`j mir. 1997. № 7. S. 180.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Zhurtov A. B.
Features of criminalization of the criminal law prohibition on the use of torture
In the article the objective signs of torture are analyzed in detail, a detailed description of them is given. The characterization of the criminalization of the criminal law prohibition of torture is considered in detail. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation includes a number of rules that criminalize torture and there are signs of torture, but there is no independent criminal law provision, believes that this contributes to an ambiguous approach to determining the nature and degree of public danger of such an act and requires amendments to the Criminal Code. The degree of public danger of torture is clearly difficult to assess. This is because during the use of torture a person can be inflicted only beatings, although such methods of influence on the victim that are not physical violence (mental impact) are not excluded. The current legislative approach, as we noted above, does not meet these requirements, but can be brought into proper form.
The provability of torture, as a rule, does not cause significant difficulties, as evidenced by the examples of criminalizing torture.
Keywords: torture, human rights, law, humanity, criminal law, responsibility, crime, coercion.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesenny`x Zakonami RF o popravkax k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 N 11-FKZ).
2. Arxiv Zlatoustovskogo gorodskogo suda Chelyabinskoj oblasti. Ugolovnoe delo № 1-992.1999. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ivlim.ru/ FOXzhurnal;
3. Gladkix, G.Yu. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za py`tki v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2004.
4. Mashekuasheva M.X. Problemy` i perspektivy` protivodejstviya prestupleniyam e`kstremistskoj i terroristicheskoj napravlennosti // Probely` v rossijskom zakonodatel`stve. 2018. № 3. S. 64-66.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Nasreddinova K. A.
Features of the legal status of the victim in the UK
The article analyzes the peculiarities of the implementation of the legal status of victims in the UK. In particular, the author considers the features of the protection of the rights of victims of crime and the possibility of implementing security measures necessary to protect their fundamental rights.
Keywords: victim of crime, rights of victims of crime, code of practice for the treatment of victims of crime, personal statement of the victim, restorative justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Oficial`ny`j sajt Pravitel`stva Velikobritanii. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.gov.uk/get-support-as-a-victim-of-crime.
2. Restorative Justice Council. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://restorativejustice.org.uk/.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Nikolaeva T. V., Nabiev F. F.
To the question of measures against crimes
The article reveals the reasons and conditions for the commission of crimes, as well as measures to prevent them using the example of the use of compulsory treatment and prevention institutions as a form of preventive action on people suffering from alcohol and drug addiction. The authors have developed proposals on the legal regulation of this type of preventive institution.
Keywords: crime prevention, causes, conditions, state of intoxication, medical and labor dispensaries.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kokoreva N.N., Shumskij V.V., Demchenko N.V. Lechebno-trudovy`e profilaktorii v sovremennoj Rossii: problemy` profilaktiki nasiliya na pochve alkogolizma v sem`e // Problemy` pravooxranitel`noj deyatel`nosti. 2016. № 1. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/lechebno-trudovye-profilaktorii-v-sovremennoy-rossiiproblemy-profilaktiki-nasiliya-na-pochve-alkogolizma-vsemie(data obrashheniya: 02.03.2017).
2. Nabiev F.F. Ugolovno-pravovy`e i kriminologicheskie aspekty` umy`shlenny`x unichtozheniya ili povrezhdeniya chuzhogo imushhestva. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ufa, 2017.
3. Preduprezhdenie prestupnosti v Rossii: Monografiya/ Pod red. prof. Yu.M. Antonyana. M., 2014.
4. Sostoyanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za yanvar` - dekabr` 2017 goda. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: file:///C:/Users/fnabiev147/Downloads/Sostoyanie_prestupnosti_yanvarydekabry_2017.pdf.
5. Teoreticheskie osnovy` kriminologii i preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti: monografiya / Zharikov Yu.S.,Revin V.P., Revina V.V.; Pod nauch. red.: Revin V.P. M.: Izd-vo SGU, 2013.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Radchenko O. V., Tsyrenova S. S.
Objective signs of the murder of a newborn child by the mother
The article is devoted to the characteristic of the objective signs of a murder of a newborn child by the mother, touches upon the problematic issues of signs of the objective side of the crime, the problems of determining the newborn child.
Keywords: the privileged composition of the murder, the murder by the mother of a newborn child, infanticide, the newborn child.
Work bibliographic list
1. Obvinitel`ny`j prigovor № 1-66/2018 ot 25 iyunya 2018g. po delu № 1-66/2018 Novovoronezhskogo gorodskogo suda. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/cRucXDKbQyR/ (data obrashheniya:24.11.2019).
2. Dyadyun K.V. Ubijstvo mater`yu novorozhdennogo rebenka: voprosy` ob``ektivnoj storony` sostava // Advokat. – 2013. – № 11. – S. 14-19.
3. Karaulov V.F. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / Otv. red. A.I. Rarog. – M.,2006. – 661 s.
4. Krasikov A.N. Otvetstvennost` za ubijstvo po rossijskomu ugolovnomu pravu/ A.N. Krasikov. – Saratov, 1999. – 123 s.
5. Pudovochkin Yu.E. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / Pod red. A.V. Brilliantova. – M., 2010. – 1392 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Santashov A. L., Petrova I. A., Seryakova I. N.
Actual issues of the subject of crime and liability from the standpoint of comparative law in the field of criminal law
The article considers the issues of the subject of crime and liability from the standpoint of comparative law in the field of criminal law.
The authors pay special attention to juvenile offenders. They analyze the criminal law of a number of CIS countries, France and Germany.
Keywords: criminal liability, foreign criminal law, criminal law, punishment, convicts, minors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aryamov A.A., Bodaevskij V.P., Kisin A.V. i dr. Ugolovnoe pravo zarubezhny`x gosudarstv: Uchebnik / Pod red. A.A. Aryamova. M., 2018.
2. Borovikov S.A. Mery` ugolovno-pravovogo xaraktera, primenyaemy`e v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnix: Kurs lekcij. Vologda, 2014.
3. Golovnenkov P.V. Ugolovnoe ulozhenie (Ugolovny`j kodeks) Federativnoj Respubliki Germaniya. M., 2015.
4. Zhalinskij A.E`. Sovremennoe nemeczkoe ugolovnoe pravo. M., 2006.
5. Kapinus O.S., Dodonov V.N. Vozrast ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v prave sovremenny`x stran // Sovremennoe ugolovnoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom: nekotory`e problemy` otvetstvennosti: sb. statej. M., 2008.
6. Klyukanova T.M. Ugolovnoe pravo zarubezhny`x stran. SPb., 2015.
7. Organizaciya ispolneniya ugolovny`x nakazanij v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnix: Uchebnoe posobie/ Pod red. A.M. Potapova. Vologda, 2015.
8. Sadovnikova M. Kak rabotaet yuvenal`naya yusticiya vo Francii? // Nevolya. 2006. № 8. S. 74-86.
9. Ugolovny`j kodeks Francii. SPb., 2003.
10. Chuprova O.N., Belous V.G. Differenciaciya otvetstvennosti v ugolovnom prave stran kontinental`noj Evropy` i Rossii. Arxangel`sk, 2015.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Tailova A. G., Daitova P. I.
Features of criminal liability for criminal prosecution, control and enforcement in family relationships in UK criminal law
The article analyzes the features of criminal liability for criminal psychological violence and
harassment in the family. The features of the new legislation aimed at protecting the privacy of a
person are considered. The necessity of using this legislative experience in the criminal legislation of Russia is substantiated.
Keywords: criminal liability, crime, psychological impact, victim of violence.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Aistova L.S. Ugolovnoe pravo zarubezhny`x stran:uchebnoe posobie. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt- Peterburgskij yuridicheskij institut (filial) Akademii General`noj prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii, 2013. - 132 s.
2. Arzamascev M.V., Mixajlov K.V. Obshhaya xarakteristika ugolovnogo prava zarubezhny`x gosudarstv. Obshhaya chast`: Lekciya. - Chelyabinsk, 2001. - 53 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Pavlova A. A., Ammosova V. I.
Correctional labor as a form of punishment for crimes provided for in Article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in Russia and CIS countries
One of the main criminal punishments, alternative to imprisonment, for committing crimes
of small and medium severity under Russian law is correctional labor. The article is devoted to
consideration of some aspects of criminal punishment in the form of correctional labor for crimes stipulated by Article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The authors touch upon the problematic issues arising from the appointment, execution and serving of correctional labor by persons convicted of non-payment of funds for the maintenance of children and disabled parents, analyzes the appropriateness of maintaining this type of punishment for these categories of citizens, considers some ways to solve problems arising from their execution.
Keywords: correctional labor, criminal punishment, alternative punishment, alimony, non-payment of alimony, sentencing, CIS citizens, employment of convicts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Danilova S. I., Zavidov B. D., Lipatenkov V. B. Vina i nakazanie v ugolovnom prave Rossii. Ugolovno-pravovoj analiz (postatejny`j) // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus». 2004.
2. Zazdravny`x T. A. Praktika naznacheniya nakazaniya za zlostnoe uklonenie ot uplaty` sredstv na soderzhanie detej (ch. 1 st. 157 UK RF) // Social`no-politicheskie i e`konomiko-pravovy`e problemy` obshhestva:istoriya i sovremennost`: materialy` XVIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf, posv. 70-letiyu Pobedy` v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne. Vy`p. 13. Barnaul, 2015. S. 204.
3. Minyazeva T.F. Kriterii naznacheniya nakazaniya ili inoj mery` ugolovno-pravovogo xaraktera // Obshhestvo i pravo.2011. № 1 (33). S. 93.
4. Raxmaev, E`. S. Ispravitel`ny`e raboty` kak vid ugolovnogo nakazaniya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.08.Ryazan`, 2005. 185 s.
5. Cherenkov E`. A. Problemy` reglamentacii nakazaniya v vide ispravitel`ny`x rabot // Nauka i obrazovanie: xozyajstvo i e`konomika; predprinimatel`stvo; pravo i upravlenie. 2013. № 8 (39).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Santashov A. L., Mukhtarova E. A., Babaeva E. U.
Debatable questions of application of compulsory measures of educational character concerning minors
The article considers the legal nature of the compulsory measures of educational character concerning minors. Authors make a conclusion on different legal nature of such measures concerning the exemption of minors from criminal liability and punishment. Special attention is paid to the question of differentiation of application of compulsory measures of educational character. In the conclusion the necessity to expand the object of legal regulation of the criminal-executive branch of law through legal regulation of these measures in the CEC of the RF is noted.
Keywords: compulsory measures of educational character, minors, criminal punishment, criminal liability, alternative measures.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda RF ot 01.02.2011 № 1 (red. ot 29.11.2016) «O sudebnoj praktike primeneniya zakonodatel`stva, reglamentiruyushhego osobennosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazaniya nesovershennoletnix» // Byulleten` Verxovnogo Suda RF. 2011. № 4.
2. Golovastova Yu.A. Novelly` predmeta ugolovno-ispolnitel`nogo prava: modernizaciya ugolovno-ispolnitel`ny`x otnoshenij // Obshhaya chast` novogo Ugolovno-ispolnitel`nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: itogi i obosnovanie teoreticheskogo modelirovaniya / Pod red. V.I. Seliverstova. M., 2017.
3. Kelina S.G. Iny`e mery` ugolovno-pravovogo xaraktera kak institut ugolovnogo prava // Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v XXI veke: Mat-ly` 4-j mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. M., 2007. S. 283-288.
4. Nosikova N.I., Nosikova, E.I. Prinuditel`ny`e mery` vospitatel`nogo vozdejstviya, primenyae-my`e k nesovershennoletnim, kak al`ternativa nakazaniya v otechestvennom ugolovnom prave // Territoriya nauki. 2013. № 1. S. 139-143.
5. Osadchaya O.M. Prinuditel`ny`e mery` vospitatel`nogo vozdejstviya v Ugolovnom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii sredi sposobov gosudarstvennogo reagirovaniya na prestupleniya nesovershennoletnix //Koncept. 2015. № 3. S.166-170.
6. Ry`zhakov A.P. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` nesovershennoletnix // SPS Konsul`tantPlyus. 2016.
7. Seredin A.A. Prinuditel`ny`e mery` vospitatel`nogo vozdejstviya, primenyaemy`e k nesovershennoletnim pri osvobozhdenii ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: avtoref. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2005. 34 s.
8. Yuzhanin V.E. Gorban` D.V. Rezhim i mery` preduprezhdeniya pravonarushenij sredi osuzhdenny`x v sisteme ispolneniya nakazaniya v vide lisheniya svobody`. M., 2018.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Fayrushina R. D., Khakimova E. R.
Qualification issues for certain types of fraud
The scientific article contains an analysis of fraud in the field of lending, upon receipt of
payments using electronic means of payment, in the insurance sector, qualifications of these
standards, examples of judicial investigative practice.
Keywords: theft, fraud, credit fraud, payment fraud, fraud using electronic means of payment,
insurance fraud, qualification of fraud.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O sudebnoj praktike po delam o moshennichestve, prisvoenii i rastrate [E`lektronny`j resurs]: postanovlenie Plenuma Verxovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.11.2017 № 48 (p. 19) // Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
2. Prigovor № 1-489/2017 ot 30 noyabrya 2017 g. po delu E. S. Zareczkoj. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sudact.ru/regular/doc/5Bx07flzVPrs/(data obrashheniya: 12.09.2019).
3. Sostoyanie prestupnosti v Rossii. M.: GIACz MVD Rossii, 2019.
4. Xakimova E`.R. Problemy` kvalifikacii nekotory`x form xishheniya // Aktual`ny`e problemy` gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespecheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. Ufa, 2019.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ponomarev V. G., Rozhnov A. P.
Improving legal criminal means of combating terrorism
It is commonly known that terrorism poses a threat to national and international security. Thus, domestic legislation of any civilized state, including criminal legislation, must meet the requirement for combating infringement on global safety. Current standards provided by the Russian Federation Criminal Code (Articles 205-2055) and their application practice need to be seriously modernized. Thus, the article criticizes the approach taken by the Russian Federation Supreme Court Plenum in its official guidelines, according to which infliction of life harm to several people is understood as an aggravating circumstance of an act of terrorism (paragraph “b”, Part 3, Article 205 of the Criminal Code) and does not need to be additionally covered by articles imposing responsibility for murder. Criticism is also drawn to the definition of general circumstances of an act of terrorism because it equals carrying out a globally dangerous act and threating to do so (Part 1, Article 205 of the Criminal Code). Current version of Part 1, Article 205 of the Criminal Code defines several purposes of an act of terrorism, while the authors of this article believe it has only one purpose – threatening the population and destabilizing public order.
The authors deem it unjust and unreasonable to legally implement causal regulation of criminal responsibility in relation to terrorist activity accomplices (instigators and accessories) without any connection to provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code.
Keywords: act of terrorism, criminal responsibility differentiation, complicity, murder, cumulative crime, destabilizing public order, instigator, accessory.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Agapov P. V., Mixajlov K. V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost` za sodejstvie terroristicheskoj deyatel`nosti: tendencii sovremennoj ugolovnoj politiki:monografiya / SPS «Konsul`tantPlyus». – Saratov:Saratovskij yuridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2007. – 144 s. (data obrashheniya: 14.12.2019).
2. Denisova A. V. Kriterii korrektnosti ugolovno-pravovy`x norm // Rossijskaya yusticiya; SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus». – 2017. – № 11 (data obrashheniya:14.12.2019).
3. Inogamova-Xegaj L. V. Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` konkurencii ugolovno-pravovy`x norm: monografiya /SPS «Konsul`tantPlyus». – M.: NORMA, INFRA-M,2015. – 288 s. (data obrashheniya: 14.12.2019).
4. Korneeva A. V. Teoreticheskie osnovy` kvalifikacii prestuplenij: ucheb. posobie / pod red. A. I. Raroga. – M.: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt, 2006. – 176 s.
5. Ocenochny`e priznaki v Ugolovnom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii: nauchnoe i sudebnoe tolkovanie:nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie / Yu. I. Antonov, V. B. Borovikov, A. V. Galaxova i dr.; pod red. A. V. Galaxovoj; SPS «Konsul`tantPlyus». – M.: Norma, 2014.
– 736 s. (data obrashheniya: 14.12.2019).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Khaydakov M. K., Akhmedkhanova S. T., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Problems of qualification of crimes against property in the competition of criminal law
In this article, the author considers the difficulties that often arise in the qualification of crimes against property, if the committed criminal act is simultaneously provided for by several norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code. In the theory of criminal law, such cases are called the competition of criminal law.
Keywords: competition, norms, crime, act, qualification, sanctions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhilkin G. V. Nekotory`e voprosy` konkurencii ugolovno-pravovy`x norm// Trudy` molody`x ucheny`x AGU. - 2012. - № 9. - S. 91-92.
2. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejny`j) (3-e izdanie, ispravlennoe, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe)/pod red. A. I. Chuchaeva. 2011 // SPS «Konsul`tantPlyus».
3. Laptev D. M. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii normy` o nedopushhenii, ogranicheniya ili ustranenii konkurencii // Pravovy`e issledovaniya: Sbornik nauchny`x statej. - 2013. - № 4. - S. 101-105.
4. Romanov A. K. Konkurenciya ugolovno-pravovy`x norm i smezhny`x sostavov prestuplenij // Sbornik nauchny`x trudov po materialam MNPK. - 2014. - S. 82-85.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Mammadov V. N.
Exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine: the nature and place in the system of types of exemption from criminal liability
This study examines the views of the authors on the legal nature of the judicial fine and innovations in the criminal law of 2016 related to the introduction of a new type of exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine. The author points out the problems and inconsistencies of the legislative consolidation of the new institution and the gaps in the application of the law that need to be addressed.
Keywords: judicial fine, guilt, punishment, exemption from criminal liability, other measures of a criminal law nature.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 02.10.2007 № 229-FZ (red. Ot 17.10.2019) «Ob ispolnitel`nom proizvodstve» //«Rossijskaya gazeta». № 223. 06.10.2007.
2. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 03.07.2016 N 323-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovaniya osnovanij i poryadka osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti» //«Rossijskaya gazeta». № 149. 08.07.2016.
3. «Ugolovny`j kodeks RSFSR» (utv. VS RSFSR 27.10.1960) (red. ot 30.07.1996) // «Svod zakonov RSFSR». T. 8. S. 497.
4. Gusejnova S.E`. Ponyatie, yuridicheskaya priroda i znachenie sudebnogo shtrafa // Molodoj ucheny`j. —2019. № 32. S. 55-57. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/270/61956/ (data obrashheniya: 29.11.2019).
5. Zvecharovskij I. O yuridicheskoj prirode sudebnogo shtrafa (st. 762, 1044 UK RF) // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2016. № 6. S. 98-101.
6. Mazyuk R.M. Sudebny`j shtraf kak al`ternativa prigovoru v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie chteniya. 2017. № 2 (16). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/ (data obrashheniya: 29.11.2019).
7. Malikov, B. Z. Shtraf i sudebny`j shtraf v ugolovnom prave // Aktual`ny`e problemy` prava i gosudarstva v XXI veke. 2018. № 1. S. 114-122.
8. Medvedeva S.V., Mentyukova M.A. Novy`j zakon o naznachenii mery` ugolovno-pravovogo xaraktera v vide sudebnogo shtrafa pri osvobozhdenii ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Vestnik e`konomicheskoj bezopasnosti. 2017. № 1. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/ (data obrashheniya: 29.11.2019).
9. Pozdeev D.A. K voprosu ob obosnovannosti vvedeniya sudebnogo shtrafa v material`noe ugolovnoe pravo // Pravovaya sistema i vy`zovy` sovremennosti. 2016. S. 88–91.
10. Polue`ktov A.G. Usloviya osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa: voprosy` kategorij prestuplenij // Problemy` e`konomiki i yuridicheskoj praktiki. 2017. № 6. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/ (data obrashheniya: 29.11.2019).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Alabez R., Manna A. A. K.
Punishment in Muslim law, its purpose and types
In some Muslim countries, there are Sharia rules that dictate to a modern legislator certain limits beyond which he cannot go beyond, for example, when imposing penalties for crimes. At the same time, these States understand that the process of establishing adequate penalties is essential, as social problems are exacerbated and crime rates are not reduced. At the same time, tougher penalties cannot lead to the desired result of reducing the crime rate. A punishment that would be fair has recognized as effective.
Keywords: Muslim law, Sharia, punishment, imprisonment, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Matuzov N.I., Mal`ko A.V. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik. M.: Yurist``, 2016.
2. Naumov A.V. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya chast`: Kurs lekcij. M., 2016.
3. Sarkisova E`.A. Rol` nakazaniya v preduprezhdenii prestuplenij. M., 1990.
4. Sposoby` razresheniya sporov v raznosistemny`x pravoporyadkax / Yu.A. Artem`eva, E.A. Borisova, E.P. Ermakova i dr. M.: Infotropik Media, 2017.
5. Stromov V.Yu. Sistema ugolovny`x nakazanij v ugolovno-pravovoj sem`e religioznogo prava na primere sovremenny`x musul`manskix gosudarstv //Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. 2012. № 9. S. 401.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaya chast` / Red. koll. I.Ya. Kozachenko, Z.A.Neznamova. M., 2017.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Porayko V. V.
The concept of the principles of criminal law and their importance for the protection of public relations in the field of business
In the article the author deals with the issues of the legal essence of the principles of criminal law, their correlation with related legal categories and the importance for the protection of the sphere of entrepreneurial activity by means of criminal law.
Keywords: principles of law, principles of criminal law, principles of criminal legislation, principles of criminal law policy, sphere of business activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii (prinyata vsenarodny`m golosovaniem 12.12.1993 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii. - 04.08.2014.- № 31. - St. 4398.
2. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva Rossijskoj Federacii. - 17.06.1996. - № 25. - St.2954.
3. Akutaev R. M. K voprosu ob ustanovlenii istiny` po ugolovnomu delu v svete principov ugolovnogo prava i pravovy`x pozicij Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii // Rossijskaya yusticiya. -2014. - № 7. - S. 43-46.
4. Gontar` I. Ya. Princip spravedlivosti i institut viny` v ugolovnom prave // Lex russica. - 2013. - № 8.- S. 906-919.
5. Zharikov Yu. S. Princip neotvratimosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i problemy` ego realizacii v sovremennom otechestvennom ugolovnom zakonodatel`stve // Rossijskij sledovatel`. - 2014. - № 18. -S. 22-26.
6. Lopashenko N. A. Osnovy` ugolovno-pravovogo vozdejstviya: ugolovnoe pravo, ugolovny`j zakon, ugolovno-pravovaya politika. - SPb.: Yurid. Centr Press, 2004. - 339 s.
7. Maksimov S. V. Dvadczatiletie novejshej ugolovno-pravovoj politiki Rossii: predvaritel`ny`e itogi i perspektivy` // Zakony` Rossii: opy`t, analiz, praktika. - 2016. - № 4. - S. 58-68.
8. Os`kina I. Yu., Lupu A. A. Principy` sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo prava // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yusticiya. -2012. - № 4. - S. 3-7.
9. Sorokin V. P. Nekotory`e voprosy` differenciacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s uchetom principa ravenstva po priznaku dolzhnostnogo polozheniya licza // Yuridicheskij mir. - 2013. - № 6. - S. 38-40.
10. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaya i Osobennaya chasti: uchebnik / T. B. Basova, E. V. Blagov, P. V. Golovnenkov i dr.; pod red. A. I. Chuchaeva. - M.:KONTRAKT, INFRA-M, 2013. - 704 s.
11. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaya chast`: uchebnik dlya vuzov / N. N. Belokoby`l`skij, G. I. Bogush, G. N. Borzenkov i dr.; pod red. V. S. Komissarova, N. E. Kry`lovoj, I. M. Tyazhkovoj. - M.:Statut, 2012. - 879 s.
12. Shkredova E`. G. Principy` naznacheniya nakazaniya kak odin iz kriteriev ego spravedlivosti // Ugolovnoe pravo. - 2016. - № 2. - S. 102-108.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Danilova I. Yu.
On the question of the sources of criminal procedural law
The author considers different points of view of scientists on the sources of criminal procedure law.
Keywords: criminal procedure law, code, source of law, legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Pravo: azbuka–teoriya–filosofiya. Opy`t kompleksnogo issledovaniya. M., 1999. 712 s.
2. Grishin D. A. Processual`ny`e aspekty` vzaimodejstviya pri rassledovanii prestuplenij // Zakon i pravo. 2017. № 12. S. 98-101.
3. Dal` V. I. Tolkovy`j slovar` zhivogo velikorusskogo yazy`ka : v 4 t. M.: Gos. izd-vo inostranny`x i nacional`ny`x slovarej, 1956. T. 2. 780 s.
4. Konstitucionnoe pravo. E`nciklopedicheskij slovar` / otv. red. S. A. Avak`yan. M.: Norma-Infra, 2011. 688 s.
5. Morozova L. A. Eshhe raz o sudebnoj praktike kak istochnike prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2004. № 1. S. 19-23.
6. Nersesyancz V. S. Obshhaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva. M., 1999. 560 s.
7. Ozhegov S. I. Slovar` russkogo yazy`ka / pod red. N. Yu. Shvedovoj. M.: Rus. yaz., 1982. 816 s.
8. Sidorov V. P. K voprosu ob istochnikax i formax prava // Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. E`konomika. Pravo. Upravlenie. 2016. № 3. S. 115-121.
9. Sulejmanov T. A., Danilova I. Yu. E`volyuciya sistemy` istochnikov ugolovno-processual`nogo prava na sovremennom e`tape // Nauchnoe obozrenie. Ser. 2. Gumanitarny`e nauki. 2015. № 3. S. 165-167.
10. Ugolovny`j process Rossii. Problemny`e lekcii:ucheb. posobie dlya stud. vy`sshix yurid. ucheb. zavedenij / nauch. red. V. T. Tomin, A. P. Popov, I. A. Zinchenko. Pyatigorsk: RIA-KMV, 2014. 412 s.
11. Shejfer S. A. Kuda dvizhetsya rossijskoe sudoproizvodstvo? // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2007. № 1. S. 28-37.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Ivanov V. V.
Differences between the defense and prosecution in international criminal proceedings
This article examined the differences in status, immunities, rights and resources in the international criminal process. The unequal position of the parties to the international criminal process calls into question the legitimacy of the decisions taken. It is important to study this topic in order to remove the obstacles to the administration of fair justice in the international arena.
Keywords: International Criminal Procedure, ICC, ad hoc international criminal tribunals, International Criminal Court, Lawyer status, lawyer, defender, convention, statute, international regulation, status, current issues, fee, prosecutor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks professional`noj e`tiki advokata. Prinyat pervy`m Vserossijskim s``ezdom advokatov 31 yanvarya 2003 g. (v red. ot 8 aprelya 2005 g.) S. 33.
2. Mezyaev A.B. Prava obvinyaemogo v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom processe (voprosy` teorii i praktiki). Dissertaciya ... doktora yuridicheskix nauk: 12.00.10 / Institut zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel`stve RF. M., 2013.
3. Pravovaya e`nciklopediya. M.: AST Moskva, 2009.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravosudie: sovremenny`e problemy`. Bassiuni M.Sh., Bely`j I.Yu., Bogush G.I., Van S., Vedernikova O.N., Velieva S.D., Verle G., Vilkiczki P., Volevodz A.G., Volevodz V.A., Glotova S.V., Griczaev S.A., Dodonov V.N., Doria Zh., Dre-
mina-Volok N.V., Zaul` V., Zelinskaya N.A., Il`yutchenko N.V., Inogamova-Xegaj L.V., Kayumova A.R. i dr. Institut prava i publichnoj politiki. M., 2009.
5. Mezyaev A.B. Prezumpciya nevinovnosti vo vnutrigosudarstvennom i mezhdunarodnom prave // Vestnik TISBI. 2012. № 3. S. 118.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Zharko N. V.
On legislative regulation of rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of criminal procedural activity, in respect of whom the proceedings are conducted on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature
In the presented article the author tried to comprehend the existing problems in the legislative regulation of the rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of criminal procedure, in respect of whom the proceedings on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature are conducted, and formulated proposals for improvement.
Keywords: legislative regulation, rights and legitimate interests, criminal procedure, compulsory medical measures.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 320 s.
2. Galan A.I. Osobennosti rassledovaniya organami vnutrennix del obshhestvenno opasny`x deyanij licz, priznanny`x nevmenyaemy`mi. Kiev, 1966.
3. Grishin D.A. Processual`ny`e aspekty` vzaimodejstviya pri rassledovanii prestuplenij // Zakon i pravo. 2017. № 12. S. 98-101.
4. Grishin D.A., Maly`sheva Yu.V. Reglamentaciya prava podozrevaemogo, obvinyaemogo na zashhitu v otechestvennom zakonodatel`stve i mezhdunarodny`x pravovy`x aktax // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2011. № 4 (75). S. 68-70.
5. Zharko N.V. Prinuditel`ny`e mery` medicinskogo xaraktera (ugolovno-pravovoj aspekt): Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Ryazan`, 2005. 27 s.
6. Zharko N.V., Novikova L.V. Diskussionny`e voprosy` normativnogo regulirovaniya osnovanij dlya proizvodstva o primenenii prinuditel`ny`x mer medicinskogo xaraktera // Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1.E`konomika i pravo. № 4. 2015. S. 139.
7. Kolmakov P.A. Problemy` pravovogo regulirovaniya prinuditel`ny`x mer medicinskogo xaraktera:Avtoref. dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk. Spb., 2000.
8. Levchenko O.V., Mishhenko E.V. Problemy` pravovogo statusa licza, v otnoshenii kotorogo vedetsya proizvodstvo o primenenii prinuditel`ny`x mer medicinskogo xaraktera // Vestnik Povolzhskoj akademii gosudarstvennoj sluzhby`. 2012. № 3. S. 93.
9. Mixajlova T.A. Proizvodstvo po primeneniyu prinuditel`ny`x mer medicinskogo xaraktera. M., 1987.
10. Nikolyuk V.V., Kal`niczkij A.V. Ugolovno-processual`naya deyatel`nost` po primeneniya prinuditel`ny`x mer medicinskogo xaraktera. Omsk: OVShM MVD SSSR, 1990.
11. Sulejmanov T.A., Danilova I.Yu. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v sisteme istochnikov ugolovno-processual`nogo prava // Nauchnoe obozrenie. Seriya 1. E`konomika i pravo. № 3.2015. S. 226-228.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Makogon I. V., Chasovnikova O. G.
The procedural significance of studying the identity of the accused during the investigation of crimes
The article discusses the importance and necessity of the procedural study of the identity of the accused during the investigation of crimes, since the correct qualification of the crime, the choice of the most effective tactics in the conduct of investigative actions, as well as the solution of other tasks of criminal proceedings, largely depend on this.
Keywords: accused, the identity of the offender, crime investigation, methods of studying the identity of the offender.
Work bibliographic list
1. Demidov N.N. Izuchenie lichnosti prestupnika v processe rassledovaniya. Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Volgograd, 2003.
2. Knyaz`kov A.S. Taktiko-kriminalisticheskie celi i zadachi polucheniya i ispol`zovaniya informacii o lichnosti obvinyaemogo pri proizvodstve sledstvenny`x dejstvij // Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. № 2-1. S. 89-83.
3. Makogon I.V., Tokareva E.V. Osobennosti kriminalisticheskoj xarakteristiki prestuplenij, sovershaemy`x inostranny`mi grazhdanami na territorii rossijskoj federacii Vestnik volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. № 3. S. 102-108.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Pavlova A. A., Koryakina Z. I.
On the issue of legal regulation of retroactive effect of a criminal law
In relation to the scientific interpretation and legal regulation, the institute of the retroactive effect of the criminal law in matters of its implementation in law enforcement is considered. It was revealed that, depending on the legal circumstances arising in the application, the provisions of the retroactive force of the criminal law in the substantive aspect (interpretation) acquire an unequal character. At the same time, full-fledged enforcement of the right to apply the retroactive provisions of the criminal law is one of the priority conditions for the defense side, the conscientious fulfillment of which by the authorized bodies indicates fair and objective justice in criminal matters.
The purpose of the study is to perform a scientific task, due to the need to obtain new theoretical and practical provisions on the legal regulation of the retroactive effect of criminal law.
The objectives of the study are aimed at analyzing the doctrinal and normative state of the retroactive effect of the criminal law in order to identify the specifics of its application depending on the time the crime was committed and upon release from criminal liability.
In the research process, formal legal, comparative legal, systemic research and modeling, logical and legal methods were used.
The article proposes new provisions that are aimed at the formation of a criminal law and enforcement mechanism for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of persons held criminally liable in the presence of conditions conducive to ensuring the right to retroactive effect of a criminal law.
Keywords. Criminal law, retroactive force, principle, legal regulation, crime, time, decriminalization, application, criminal liability, legal consequences.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki rassmotreniya del po iskam sotrudnikov organov vnutrennix del Respubliki Saxa (Yakutiya) za 2012 god, 1 polugodie 2013 goda// Oficial`ny`j sajt Verxovnogo Suda Respubliki Saxa (Yakutiya). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vs.jak.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=docum_sud&id=474 (data obrashheniya 02.12.2019 g.).
2. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 28 oktyabrya 1996 goda № 18-P // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus»[E`lektronny`j resurs].
3. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 14 iyulya 2011 g. № 16-P // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus»[E`lektronny`j resurs].
4. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19.11.2013 № 24-P // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus».[E`lektronny`j resurs].
5. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 11 noyabrya 2014 goda № 29-P // SPS «Konsul`tant Plyus»[E`lektronny`j resurs].
6. Postanovlenie Yakutskogo gorodskogo suda ot 28 oktyabrya 2015 g. po delu № 4/13-140/15 // Arxiv Yakutskogo gorodskogo suda Respubliki Saxa (Yakutiya).
7. Zhalinskij A.E`. Obratnaya sila ugolovnogo zakona:pravovy`e pozicii Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. Izbranny`e trudy`; v 4 t. / sost. K.A. Bary`sheva, O.L. Dubovik; Nacz. issled. un-t «Vy`sshaya shkola e`konomiki». M.: Izd dom Vy`sshej shkoly` e`konomiki, 2015. S. 187-196.
8. Yakubov A.E. Dejstvie ugolovnogo zakona vo vremeni:problemy` sovershenstvovaniya zakona // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 11. Pravo. 2013. № 6.S. 36.
9. Ugolovnoe pravo. Aktual`ny`e problemy` teorii i praktiki: sbornik ocherkov / pod red. V. V. Luneeva. M.: Izdatel`stvo Yurajt, 2010.
10. Korneev O.A. K voprosu o prave na reabilitaciyu posle dekriminalizacii // Vestnik YuUrGu. 2008. № 8. S. 60.
11. Prozumentov L.M. Osnovanie kriminalizacii (dekriminalizacii) deyanij // Vestn. Tom. gos. un-ta. Pravo. 2014. № 4 (14). S. 90. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osnovanie-kriminalizatsii-dekriminalizatsii-deyaniy(data obrashheniya: 24.10.2019).
12. Popov A.N. Ugolovny`j zakon i ego obratnaya sila. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij yuridicheskij institut (filial) federal`nogo gosudarstvennogo kazennogo obrazovatel`nogo uchrezhdeniya vy`sshego obrazovaniya «Akademiya General`noj prokuratury` Rossijskoj Federacii», 1998. 48 s.
13. Lopashenko N.A. Ugolovnaya politika. M.: Volters Kluver, 2009.
14. Vasil`chenko A.A. Vzaimosvyaz` ugolovno-pravovy`x i ugolovno-processual`ny`x otnoshenij: monografiya. M.: «Os`-89», 2006. 208 s.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V.
Criminal procedural powers of the head of the federal penitentiary service of Russia at the stage of initiation of a criminal case
The article analyzes the norms of criminal procedure law regulating the powers of the head of
the Federal penitentiary service of Russia at the stage of initiation of a criminal case. The question of the procedural status of correctional institutions, their inclusion in the list of bodies of inquiry and the empowerment of the latter with the relevant authorities has been and remains debatable in the literature.
Keywords: competence, status of the head of the IU, the stage of initiation of a criminal case,
preliminary examination, investigation.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Tonkikh E. S., Syrtzova K. S., Fetishcheva L. M.
Problems of collection and use of electronic evidence in the course of preliminary investigation on the example of cybercrime
This article is devoted to electronic evidence, on the example of cybercrime, as well as the process of modernization of information transmission media. The criteria necessary for electronic evidence are prescribed. Statistical data of committed cybercrimes are indicated. It is concluded that it is necessary to change the legislation and improve interaction with organizations of means of communication for prompt disclosure and qualitative investigation of cybercrimes.
Keywords: electronic evidence, cybercrime, information technology, evidence, preliminary
investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (red. ot 04.11.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel`stva RF. 17.06.1996. № 25. st. 2954.
2. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 № 174-FZ (red. ot 04.11.2019 //Rossijskaya gazeta. № 249. 22.12.2001.
3. Apellyacionnoe postanovlenie № 22-5674/15 22K-5674/2015 ot 24 sentyabrya 2015 g. po delu № 22K-5674/2015 // Arxiv Primorskogo kraevogo suda (Primorskij kraj). 2015
4. Iskevich I.S., kochetkova M.N. Osobennosti opredeleniya mesta prestupleniya pri narushenii avtorskix prav v global`nom informacionnom prostranstve: mezhdunarodno-pravovoj i ugolovno-pravovoj aspekty` // Problemy` pravooxranitel`noj deyatel`nosti: Belgorodskij yuridicheskij institut Ministerstva vnutrennix del Rossijskoj. 2017. № 1. S. 54-57.
5. Statisticheskie danny`e o sostoyanii prestupnosti v Rossii v tekushhem godu. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. —Rezhim doctypa:https://procrf.ru/news/print/753076-statisticheskie-dannyie-o-sostoyanii.html.
6. Fetishheva L.M. K voprosu ob ugolovno-processual`noj forme informacionny`x texnologij, ispol`zuemy`x dlya sobiraniya, proverki i ocenki dokazatel`stv // Ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie chteniya na Altae: problemy` i perspektivy` protivodejstviya prestupleniyam, sovershaemy`m s primeneniem informacionny`x texnologij / Sbornik nauchny`x statej / otv. red. S.I. Davy`dov, V.V. Polyakov. - Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2018. - Vy`p. XV. - S. 205-2015.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Fetishcheva L. M.
The main points of departmental control over the execution of a measure of criminal procedural restraint in the form of house arrest
This article is devoted to the measure of criminal procedural restraint in the form of house arrest, namely departmental control.
The article analyzes the current legislation and the practical work of the federal executive body exercising law enforcement functions, functions of control and supervision in the sphere of execution of criminal penalties against convicted persons, concerning the execution of house arrest. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the legislation taking into account the law enforcement practice in the implementation of departmental control during the execution of house arrest.
Keywords: house arrest, preventive measure, departmental control, criminal procedure legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: federal`ny`j zakon ot 17.01.1992 № 2202-1 // Rossijskaya gazeta. № 229. 25.11.1995.
2. Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka osushhestvleniya kontrolya za naxozhdeniem podozrevaemy`x ili obvinyaemy`x v meste ispolneniya mery` presecheniya v vide domashnego aresta i za soblyudeniem imi nalozhenny`x sudom zapretov: prikaz Minyusta Rossii № 26, MVD Rossii № 67, SK Rossii № 13, FSB Rossii № 105, FSKN Rossii № 56 ot 11.02.2016. Dostup iz sprav.pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.consultant.ru (data obrashheniya: 01.10.2019).
3. Degtyareva O.L. Primenenie sredstv e`lektronnogo nadzora i kontrolya pri ispolnenii nakazaniya v vide ogranicheniya svobody` i mery` presecheniya v vide domashnego aresta // materialy` III Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Naznachenie i ispolnenie nakazanij, ne svyazanny`x s lisheniem svobody`, i iny`x mer ugolovno-pravovogo xaraktera. pod obshh.red. A. A. Votinova.2015. S. 72-75.
4. Kvy`k A.V. Sistema sredstv kontrolya nad naxozhdeniem podozrevaemogo (obvinyaemogo) pod domashnim arestom nuzhdaetsya v korennom preobrazovanii / Rassledovanie prestuplenij: problemy` i puti ix resheniya. M., 2017. № 1 (15). S. 76-80.
5. Maxotin N.A. Obespechenie zakonnosti pri ispolnenii domashnego aresta v vide mery` presecheniya v aspekte problemy` prokurorskogo nadzora i variantov ee resheniya // Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal. Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta kooperacii № 3(25). 2016. S. 121-123.
6. Obzor «O deyatel`nosti filialov FKU UII GUFSIN Rossii po Permskomu krayu pri osushhestvlenii kontrolya za liczami, kotory`m sudom izbrana mera presecheniya v vide domashnego aresta za 2016 god».
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Fedoseev K. V.
The choice of norms in courtroom adjudication in Vietnam:in search of legitimacy in a socialist regulatory context
Notwithstanding its defining feature of normative pluralism, the socialist state of Vietnam basically adopts a legal centralist approach to regulation. The judiciary is arguably the most illustrative of this approach, since it is the main forum where legal centralism encounters normative pluralism. Our research examines the choice of norms in judicial adjudication in Vietnam to check the effectiveness of its legal centralist approach. It finds that, despite lacking institutional support, judges managed to apply customary norms at their discretion against the state’s emphasis on topdown legal rules. A legitimacy-based analysis explains this phenomenon. It points out that judges conceptualized their legitimacy under the influence of both legal and extra-legal rules, thus making it apart from the legality. Judges attempt to bridge the gap between legitimacy and legality enabled de factor normative pluralism. In looking at the influence of customary norms over judicial adjudication, the article aims to make both theoretical and practical contributions. Theoretically, it enriches the scholarship of normative pluralism by showing how legitimacy-building keeps normative pluralism effective, irrespective of the dominating legal centralism. Practically, it proffers insightful implications for the ongoing court reforms in Vietnam based upon the findings.
Keywords: choice of norms, normative pluralism, socialist regulation, judicial adjudication, legitimacy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baird, Vanessa A. (2001) «Building Institutional Legitimacy: The Role of Procedural Justice».54 Political Research Quarterly 333-54.
2. Baugher, P. Frederic (1980) «The Contradiction of Colonialism: The French Experience in Indochina, 1860–1940». PhD diss., University of Winconsin-Madison.
3. Beetham, David (2016) «Max Weber and the Legitimacy of the Modern State». 13 Analyse & Kritik 34–45
4. Bottoms, Anthony, & Justice Tankebe (2012) «Beyond Procedural Justice: A Dialogic Approach to Legitimacy in Criminal Justice». 102 The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 119–70.
5. Gillespie, John (2013) «New Transnational Governance and the Changing Composition of Regulatory Pluralism in Southeast Asia». 9 The Asian Journal of Comparative Law 65–95
6. Corruption in Asia: Rethinking the Governance Paradigm, Sydney: The Federation Press, 201–18. Nicholson, Pip (2015) «Renovating Courts: The Role of Courts in Contemporary Vietnam». in J. Yeh &
7. Steiner, Kerstin (2015) «Governing Islam: The State, the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA) and Islam in Singapore». 16 Australian Journal of Asian Law 1-16.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Shcheglov M. I.
Аnalysis of prosecutorial supervision and judicial control at the preliminary investigation of the continental legal family
The article examines the prosecutorial supervision and judicial control in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case of the continental
legal family, and identifies possibility prospects for its implementation in modern Russian law system.
Keywords: court, judicial control, prosecutor, investigator, head of the investigative body, criminal proceedings of foreign countries, Romano-German legal system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barabanov P.K. Ugolovny`j process Francii. – M.:Sputnik, 2016.
2. Golovko L.V. Doznanie i predvaritel`noe sledstvie v ugolovnom processe Francii. – M.: Spark, 1995.
3. Zhdanov I.N., Kortunov M.P. Reforma predvaritel`nogo rassledovaniya v Finlyandii // Sudebnaya vlast` i ugolovny`j process. – 2016. – № 1. – S. 167-174.
4. Il`yutchenko N.V. Optimizaciya ugolovnogo processa: opy`t Avstrii // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. – 2015. – № 12. – S. 178-182.
5. Ilyuxin V.I. Novy`j ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks RF: shag k istine ili k ee zabveniyu? // Pravo i bezopasnost`. – № 2002. – № 1. – S. 53-56.
6. Kurashvili A.Yu. Pravovaya sistema gosudarstva i ee znachenie v voprosax implementacii // Yuridicheskaya nauka. – 2017. – № 1. – S. 82-89.
7. Mel`nikov E.A. Ugolovnoe presledovanie v usloviyax dejstviya sistemy` razdeleniya vlastej ()dosudebnoe proizvodstvo): dis. … kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.09.– M., 2017.
8. Mixajlov A.S., Ustyan S.S. Sledovatel` kak uchastnik so storony` obvineniya v ugolovnom processe Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo v XXI veke. – 2017. – №2. – S. 47-52.
9. Potory`kina E.Yu. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j status prokurora v sudoproizvodstve evropejskix gosudarstv // Social`no-e`konomicheskie yavleniya i processy`. – 2015. – T. 10. – № 12. – S. 132-136.
10. Trefilov A.A. Voenny`j ugolovny`j process Shvejczarii: istochniki, principy`, sub``ekty` // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. – 2018. – № 1. – S. 122-130.
11. Ugolovny`j process sovremennoj Rossii: problemny`e lekcii / otv. red. V.T. Tomin, A.P. Popov, I.A. Zinchenko. – Pyatigorsk: RIA-KMV, 2014.
12. Xajrullina E`.A. Polnomochiya prokurora v dosudebnom proizvodstve po ugolovnomu delu soglasno ugolovno-processual`nomu zakonodatel`stvu Francii // Vestnik e`konomiki, prava i sociologii. –2011. – 3. – S. 153-157.
13. Shreder F.-K., Ferrel T. Ugolovno-processual`noe pravo Germanii. – M.: Infotropik Media, 2016.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Lelik N. B.
Characteristics of the personality of women serving sentences in correctional institutions
On the basis of the conducted researches in correctional colonies where the women who were earlier serving imprisonment in the Siberian and Ural Federal districts of FSIN of Russia are detained, conclusions about age features are made, their social and demographic, criminal-legal and criminal-executive characteristics are analyzed. It is noted that the account of these features is necessary for the improvement of the system of execution and serving of punishment concerning the condemned women who were earlier serving imprisonment. One of the most important parameters of the studied characteristics of women who have previously served imprisonment is the data on their social useful connections, which in principle should contribute to the emergence of their awareness of the fallacy of criminal behavior and ultimately serve as a motivation for their desire to change their lives in a positive direction.
Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the policy of family support, the presence of children, the expansion of the grounds and the number of trips outside the penal colony, will help the further positive activity of liberated women at the post-penitentiary stage.
Keywords: penal colonies; convicted women; penal system; correctional institutions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Alfimova O.A. K voprosu o soblyudenii principov ravenstva pered zakonom i spravedlivosti pri naznachenii osuzhdenny`m zhenshhinam vida ispravitel`nogo uchrezhdeniya // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta FSIN Rossii. - 2018. - № 2 (35). - S. 11.
2. Golodov P.V. Ispolnenie nakazaniya v vide lisheniya svobody` v otnoshenii zhenshhin: rezul`taty` e`mpiricheskogo issledovaniya // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta FSIN Rossii. - 2016. - № 3 (28). - S. 32.
3. Dvoryanskov I.V., Zlotnikov S.A. Nekotory`e problemy` sovershenstvovaniya ispolneniya nakazaniya v vide lisheniya svobody` v Rossii //Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. - 2017.- № 2. - S.71.
4. Datij A.V., Karmovskij V.V., Zarina B.M., Fedoseeva A.A. Ugolovno-ispolnitel`naya xarakteristika osuzhdenny`x zhenshhin, otby`vayushhix nakazanie v ispravitel`ny`x uchrezhdeniyax// Ugolovno-ispolnitel`noe pravo. - 2011. - № 1. - S. 43.
5. Lelik N.B. Problemy` realizacii zakonny`x interesov osuzhdenny`x zhenshhin v ispravitel`ny`x uchrezhdeniyax // Pravovy`e problemy` ukrepleniya rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti: sb. statej / red. O.I. Andreeva, S.A. Eliseev, L.M. Prozumentov, M.K.
Sviridov, V.A. Utkin, A.S. Knyaz`kov. Tomsk: Izdatel`skij Dom Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2018. - Ch. 78. - S.93-94.
6. Oksamy`tny`j V.V. Pravomernoe povedenie lichnosti. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1985.
7. Utkin V.A. Koncepciya modernizacii ugolovno-ispolnitel`noj sistemy`: predmet, metodologiya i principy` // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta FSIN Rossii. - 2018. - № 2 (35). - S. 94-95.
8. Shesler A.V., Smolina T.A. Zhenskaya prestupnost`, svyazannaya s nezakonny`m oborotom narkoticheskix sredstv (po materialam Tyumenskoj oblasti): Monografiya. – Tyumen`: Tyumenskij yuridicheskij institut MVD RF. - 2007. - 185 s.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Nistratova I. S
On the issue of release from punishment in connection with the illness of the person convicted to imprisonment
The article considers one of the grounds for the release from punishment of a person convicted to imprisonment, namely illness. The article presents statistical data on the number of cases of release of convicts from serving their sentences due to illness in 2017-2018.
Emphasis is placed on certain organizational and legal problems of release from punishment in connection with the disease.
Keywords: convict, release from punishment due to illness, places of imprisonment, medical examination of convicts.
Work bibliographic list
1. General`noj prokuraturoj Rossijskoj Federacii provedena proverka ispolneniya zakonov v uchrezhdeniyax i organax ugolovno-ispolnitel`noj sistemy` Rossijskoj Federacii. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/genproc/news-64210/ (data obrashheniya: 14.10.2019).
2. O sudebnoj praktike po voprosu osvobozhdeniya ot nakazaniya v svyazi s bolezn`yu. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo163.ru/osudebnoj-praktike-po-voprosu-osvobozhdeniya-otnakazaniya-v-svyazi-s-boleznyu/ (data obrashheniya:22.10.2019).
3. Skiba A. P. Osvobozhdenie ot otby`vaniya nakazaniya v svyazi s bolezn`yu osuzhdennogo k lisheniyu svobody`: problemy` mezhotraslevogo regulirovaniya //Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2011. № 3 (74). S. 51-54.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Polosukhina O. V., Burchikhin A. N.
Historical aspects of the development of punishment in the form of forced labor
The article discusses the history of the emergence and development of punishment in the form of forced labor. The author analyzes the legislation of the USSR and the RSFSR regarding the punishment in question and its types from the beginning of the twentieth century.
Later the institution of forced labor was reanimated in the form of punishment - probation with mandatory involvement in labor. Today, the criminal and penal enforcement policy is aimed at applying alternative punishments to deprivation of liberty and not related to the isolation of convicts from society.
Keywords: forced labor; probation with mandatory involvement in labor
Work bibliographic list
1. Vedomosti Verxovnogo Soveta SSSR. – 1977. – № 7.
2. Vedomosti Verxovnogo Soveta RSFSR. – 1983. – № 10. – St. 319.
3. «Polozhenie o byuro prinuditel`ny`x rabot», utverzhdeno 7 maya 1919 goda Central`ny`m karatel`ny`m otdelom NKYu RSFSR. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.libussr.ru (data obrashheniya 25.11.2019 g.).
4. Postanovlenie Narodnogo komissariata yusticii RSFSR ot 12 dekabrya 1919 g. «Ob utverzhdenii Rukovodyashhix nachal po ugolovnomu pravu RSFSR».[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.libussr.ru (data obrashheniya 25.11.2019 g.).
5. Zubkov A. I. Ugolovno-ispolnitel`noe pravo Rossii: teoriya, zakonodatel`stvo, mezhdunarodny`e standarty`, otechestvennaya praktika koncza XIX — nachala XXI veka: Uchebnik dlya vuzov — M.: Norma. —2006. 720 s.
6. Kornya A. «Ximii» ne budet // Vedomosti. — 2013. —№ 175. — 17 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Eremeev D. V., Shevchenko A. A.
The history of development and legislative consolidation of the conduct of urgent investigative actions in the Russian Federation
The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the emergence and development of the institution of urgent investigative actions in the criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: urgent investigative actions, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, bodies of preliminary investigation, investigation, inquiry, jurisdiction, urgency, investigator, interrogating officer.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Aleksandrova O.P. Institut neotlozhny`x sledstvenny`x dejstviya v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii // Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «E`konomika, pravo i upravlenie». 2016. № 3. S. 141-142.
2. Gamidov A.M., Ramazanov M.M. K voprosu o neotlozhny`x sledstvenny`x dejstviyax // Zakon i pravo. 2019. № 7. S. 86.
3. Gricenko T.V. Problemy` opredeleniya sushhnosti i mesta neotlozhny`x sledstvenny`x dejstvij v strukture ugolovno-processual`noj deyatel`nosti v sootvetstvii s UPK RF // Yurist``-Pravoved``. 2018. № 4 (87). S. 157.
4. Zharov S.N. Ob osobennostyax ugolovnogo sy`ska v Drevnej Rusi // Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta imeni A.P. Chexova. 2016. № 8. S. 11.
5. Istoriya policii dorevolyucionnoj Rossii // Pod red. V.M. Kuricina i dr. M., 1981.
6. Mityukova M.A. K voprosu o sisteme neotlozhny`x sledstvenny`x dejstvij v ugolovnom processe Rossii // Sibirskij yuridicheskij vestnik. 2017. S. 78.
7. Sichinskij E.P. Ugolovny`j sy`sk Rossii v X – nachale XX vv.: Uchebnoe posobie. Chelyabinsk, 2012.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Krainskiy A. V.
Comparative characteristics of traces of a close shot when firing a traumatic cartridge 9 PA
Based on the experimental data, the article presents the morphological characteristics of the traces of a close shot when firing a traumatic cartridge of 9 PA. Experimental shooting was carried out with a Vostok-1 pistol and a Groza R-03S revolver with 9 PA traumatic cartridges with a muzzle energy of 82 J manufactured by Tekhkrim CAP from distances from 0 cm (point-blanc) to 100 cm in a target from small white calico degree of wear. The experimental results allowed us to establish the maximum distances of soot deposits, grains of gunpowder and rubber particles. A set of informational features is given that needs to be identified and taken into account when examining these injuries in order to differentiate traces of a close shot.
Using the above data will increase the effectiveness of forensic ballistic expert research.
Keywords: traumatic cartridge, limited-range firearm, traces of a close shot, forensic ballistic examination.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Strelkovoe ognestrel`noe, pnevmaticheskoe, gazovoe stvol`noe oruzhie, ognestrel`noe oruzhie ogranichennogo porazheniya i patrony` k nemu: ucheb. posobie / pod red. V.A. Ruchkina. Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2015 .
2. Glagoleva T.A. Osobennosti obrazovaniya ognestrel`ny`x povrezhdenij, prichinenny`x rezinovoj pulej // Kriminalisticheskoe oruzhievedenie: problemy` teorii i praktiki: sbornik. M.: Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2007.
3. Popov V.L., Shigeev V.B., Kuzneczov L.E. Sudebno-medicinskaya ballistika. Spb.: Gippokrat, 2002.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Bormotova L. V., Marina E. A.
Importance of cooperation between law enforcement and tax authorities to counter illegal reimbursement of value added tax from the budget of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the issues of interagency cooperation between law enforcement and tax authorities to counter illegal reimbursement of value added tax from the budget of the country. The purpose of the study is to identify existing legislative gaps and inaccuracies that make it difficult to apply them in practice when deciding whether to initiate criminal proceedings for illegal reimbursement of value added tax, and to formulate proposals for improving legal and regulatory acts and practical recommendations. As a result, the authors propose to expand the powers of law enforcement agencies in carrying out tax checks of taxpayers, to regulate joint actions of agencies by a specialized Instruction.
Keywords: interagency cooperation, illegal VAT reimbursement, combating tax crimes, detection, disclosure of crimes, investigation methodology.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Beloxrebtov V.S. Sxemy` soversheniya moshennichestva s vozmeshheniem naloga na dobavlennuyu stoimost` // Izvestiya Tul`skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. E`konomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki.– 2015. – № 2 (2). – S. 37-41.
2. Vasil`eva O.N. Pravovy`e osnovy` deyatel`nosti i vzaimodejstviya nalogovy`x i iny`x gosudarstvenny`x organov v sfere nalogooblozheniya: monografiya. –M.: Izd. «Nauchny`j konsul`tant», 2015. – 78 s.
3. Volzhenkin, B.V. Prestupleniya v sfere e`konomicheskoj deyatel`nosti. – nauch. izd. – SPb.: Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Yuridicheskij centr Press», 2007. – 765 s.
4. Gauxman L.D. Kvalifikaciya prestuplenij: zakon, teoriya, praktika. – M.: AO «Centr YurInfoR», 2011. – 310 s.
5. Drozdova E.A. O nekotory`x voprosax privlecheniya k otvetstvennosti licz, prichastny`x k nezakonnomu vozmeshheniyu NDSS // Problemy` e`konomiki i yuridicheskoj praktiki. – 2018. – № 4. – S. 132-134.
6. Semenchuk V.V. Preyudiciya i nezakonnoe vozmeshhenie NDS iz byudzheta // Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 135-139.
7. Solov`ev I.N. O nekotory`x voprosax organizacii rassledovaniya nalogovy`x prestuplenij na sovremennom e`tape // Rossijskij sledovatel`. – 2019. –№ 10. – S. 6-8.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Veselin V. V., Skvortsov D. V.
Some problematic aspects of departmental assessment of the activities of forensic departments of the district level
The article considers a number of problematic issues related to the relevance and departmental
assessment of the activities of district level expert units to the current legislation and regulatore legal acts of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and the actual labor costs of the staff of forensic units.
Keywords: expert, employee of the forensic unit, departmental assessment of activity, technical
and forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 31.05.2001 № 73 FZ «O gosudarstvennoj sudebno-e`kspertnoj deyatel`nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii» (red. ot 26.07.2019).
2. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 11.01.2009 № 7 «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavleniya po organizacii e`kspertno-kriminalisticheskoj deyatel`nosti v sisteme MVD Rossii» (v red. prikazov MVD Rossii ot 20.07.2011 №855, ot 16.05.2016 № 246, ot 16.08.2018 № 528).
3. Rasporyazhenie MVD Rossii ot 23.11.2017 g. № 1/14251 «Ob ocenke operativno-sluzhebnoj deyatel`nosti territorial`ny`x organov MVD Rossii po e`kspertno-kriminalisticheskomu napravleniyu»
4. Sidorenko D.N. Kratkij analiz primeneniya e`kspertno-kriminalisticheskix sredstv i metodov pri raskry`tii i rassledovanii prestuplenij v 2017godu // Materialy` IV mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii Kriminalistika i sudebno-e`kspertnaya deyatel`nost`: problemy` teorii i praktiki. Krasnodar, 2018. S. 403-407.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Imaeva Yu. B., Kazimov E. F.
About some problems of the termination of criminal prosecution with rehabilitation of persons during the preliminary investigation
The article analyzes some of the problems faced by investigators when making a decision on the termination of criminal prosecution with the rehabilitation of a person, as well as the concepts of “termination of a criminal case” and “termination of criminal prosecution” on the basis of investigative practice.
Keywords: termination of the criminal case, termination of criminal prosecution, rehabilitation of the person.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Morozov E. N., Radjabov A. A.
Features of forensic investigation of the operating system Deepin
The article discusses the trends of development and popularization of the Deepin operating system among users of personal computers in Russia. The authors consider the reasons why law enforcement agencies do not pay due attention to the issues of forensic research of operating systems of the Linux family. The authors conclude that it is necessary to adjust the methodological approaches used in forensic units in the production of computer-technical expertise.
Keywords: Huawei, operating system Deepin, forensic investigation of Linux systems.
Work bibliographic list
1. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: gs.statcounter.com.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Rak P. V., Radjabov Sh. R.
Operational and search activities to combat with economic crimes
The article is devoted to economic security. Economic security as a mandatory element of
state protection combines a large number of components, in connection with which the objects
of economic security are: the country as a whole, a separate region, an enterprise, a household,
an individual. The economic security of the regions that make up the country, the economic security of companies and households in general form the economic security of the state. The subject of the study is the economy of Dagestan, which in the conditions of transformation processes can not develop without the support of effective, stable and adequate conditions for regional development of the legal framework.
Keywords: operational-search activity, economic crimes, economic crimes of the Republic of Dagestan, fight against economic crimes, crime, preliminary investigation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bordilovskij E`.I. Operativno-rozy`sknoe obespechenie predvaritel`nogo rassledovaniya prestuplenij: ego sushhnost`, pravovaya osnova i zadachi. // Aktual`ny`e voprosy` teorii i praktiki organizacii operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti OVD: sbornik nauchny`x statej kafedry` organizacii operativno-razy`sknoj deyatel`nosti. Ch. 2. M.: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2015. S. 42.
2. Zazhiczkij V.I. Ob ispol`zovanii v dokazy`vanii rezul`tatov operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti //Gosudarstvo vo i pravo. 2010. № 7. S. 61-71.
3. Prestupleniya, sovershaemy`e v sfere e`konomiki. Izd. Mezhdunarodnoj associacii ugolovnogo prava. Budapesht, 2009. 265 s.
4. Chistanov T.O., Karpinchik A.V. Prakticheskie problemy` ispol`zovaniya rezul`tatov operativno-rozy`sknoj deyatel`nosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Voprosy` sovremennoj yurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. XXVI mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Novo-
sibirsk: SibAK, 2013. 450 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Kurskiy V. F., Kairgaliev D. V., Gladyrev V. V.
Comprehensive assessment of indicators of similarity and general type of mass spectrum of derivatives of drugs and psychotropic substances
The authors consider serious changes in the drug situation in Russia, amphetamine-type drugs doubled, synthetic analogues of tetrahydrocannabinol increased their presence on the streets of big cities 1.4 times (for example, in Saratov), new psychoactive substances displace herbal narcotic drugs and opiates (including heroin). The proposed comprehensive assessment of the similarity and general appearance of the mass spectrum of an unknown substance will allow the expert to qualify it as a derivative of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance.
Keywords: derivatives of narcotic drugs, derivatives of psychotropic substances, synthetic cannabinoids, changes in the drug market, order of classification as derivatives.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kurskij V. F. Aktual`ny`e problemy` otneseniya izy`maemy`x iz nezakonnogo oborota psixoaktivny`x veshhestv k proizvodny`m narkoticheskix sredstv //Sovremenny`e problemy` kriminalistiki i sudebnoj e`kspertizy`: materialy` Vseros. nauch.-prakt.konf. - Saratov, 2015.
2. Inform. pis`mo «Metodicheskie podxody` po otneseniyu soedinenij k «proizvodny`m narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropny`x veshhestv» v sootv. s postanovleniem Pravitel`stva RF ot 30.10.2010 g. № 882», E`KCz MVD Rossii, № 37/24-6968 ot 25.11.2010.
3. Inform. pis`mo «Metodicheskie podxody` po otneseniyu soedinenij k «proizvodny`m narkoticheskix sredstv i psixotropny`x veshhestv» v sootv. s postanovleniem Pravitel`stva RF ot 19.11.2012 g. № 1178», E`KCz MVD Rossii, № 37/12-7266 ot 30.11.2012.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Skorikov D. G., Khmelnitskaya T. V., Tangrieva V. N.
Features of the production of confrontation in the investigation of crimes of extremist orientation
The article deals with criminal procedural and criminalistic problems, organization and production of confrontation in the investigation of crimes of extremist orientation. Confrontation is an important investigative process in which the investigator can try to eliminate the existing significant contradictions in the testimony of previously interrogated suspects, accused, witnesses, victims. Rules of production of the confrontation fixed procedurally are supplemented by criminalistic tactical receptions therefore help the investigator to carry out successfully investigation on criminal case, to use opportunities of each investigative action directed on collecting, check and an assessment of proofs more widely. The possibility of using the results of the confrontation as evidence in a criminal case depends on the correctness, compliance with criminal procedural norms, the use of forensic tactics in the production of confrontation. The
recommendations allowing the investigator and the interrogator most effectively to carry out confrontations at investigation of a crime are offered.
Keywords: investigator, interrogating officer, the confrontation, the investigation of crimes, extremism, and criminal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Biryukov S. Yu., Skorikov D. G. Znachenie kul`tury` rechi v rabote sledovatelya // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii: nauch.-metod. zhurnal. - 2018. - Vy`pusk 3 (46).- Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 116-121.
2. Skorikov D. G. Osobennosti vozbuzhdeniya ugolovnogo dela o prestupleniyax e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii: nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal. - 2012. - Vy`pusk 4 (23). - Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2012.
3. Skorikov D. G. Osobennosti naznacheniya sudebny`x e`kspertiz pri rassledovanii prestuplenij e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti // Sudebnaya e`kspertiza: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. - 2013. - Vy`pusk 1 (33). - Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2013. - S. 39-46.
4. Skorikov D. G., Pupceva A. V. Processual`ny`e formy` vzaimodejstviya sledovatelya s operativny`mi sluzhbami pri rassledovanii prestuplenij e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii: nauchno-metodicheskij
zhurnal. - 2016. - Vy`pusk 3 (38). - Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2016. - S. 109-113.
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Mayorov V. I., Dunaeva O. N.
Foreign experience of effective combating corruption in the Asia-pacific region: Japan, South Korea, Singapore
The article discusses the effective experience of combating corruption in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. On the example of Japan, South Korea and Singapore, the most effective measures are analyzed: 1) the systemic impact on the political, legal and managerial-organizational levels; 2) the formation of intolerance to corruption in society; 3) the creation of “transparency” for citizens of the activities of civil servants; 4) the activities of the police. Examples of legal forms and methods of combating corruption are given.
Modern concepts of combating corruption are primarily based on its prevention, that is, the identification of risk factors and conditions that provoke this phenomenon in the public service.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption policy, the concept of corruption prevention, risk factor, efficiency.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Akt o predotvrashhenii korrupcii Singapura 1960 g.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/ (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
2. Ob izbranii na obshhestvenny`e dolzhnosti: Zakon Yaponii № 100 ot 15 aprelya 1950 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S25/S25HO100.html (data obrashheniya:20.09.2019).
3. O mestnom samoupravlenii: Zakon Yaponii № 67 ot 17 aprelya 1947 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO067.html (data obrashheniya 21.03.2014.) (data obrashheniya:20.09.2019).
4. O parlamente: Zakon Yaponii № 79 ot 30 aprelya 1947g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S22/S22HO079.html (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019) (data obrashheniya: 21.03.2014.).
5. Afanas`eva O. O. Zarubezhny`j opy`t protivodejstviya korrupcii v stranax Aziatsko-Tixookeanskogo regiona. Materialy` VIII Mezhd. nauch.-prk.intern. konf. - Ekaterinburg, 2018. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://conference.uapa.ru/(data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
6. Majorov V. I. Letaeva E. A. Sovremenny`e napravleniya antikorrupcionnoj politiki v otnoshenii gosudarstvenny`x grazhdanskix sluzhashhix // Vestnik Tyumenskogo instituta povy`sheniya kvalifikacii sotrudnikov MVD Rossii. - 2018. - № 2. - S. 93-99.
7. Mel`nikova N. A. Opy`t bor`by` s korrupciej v stranax Aziatsko-Tixookeanskogo regiona. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studref.com/387224/pravo/ (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
8. Nisnevich Yu. A. Politika i korrupciya: korrupciya kak faktor mirovogo politicheskogo processa: Monografiya. – M., 2017.
9. Obzor antikorrupcionny`x iniciativ v Yuzhnoj Koree.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.crime.vl.ru/index.php?p=905&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
10. Rejting stran po «Indeksu vospriyatiya korrupcii» za 2018 g. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studwood.ru/927008/pravo/reyting stranindeksu vospriyatiya korruptsii (data obrashheniya:20.09.2019).
11. Tixomirov S. A. Ob institucional`ny`x, kommunikativny`x i pravoprimenitel`ny`x texnologiyax v Singapurskoj strategii bor`by` s korrupciej v usloviyax globalizacii. [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://allbest.ru/otherreferats/law/00878637_0.html (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
12. Chan X. T. Sravnitel`ny`j analiz antikorrupcionnoj politiki nekotory`x stran tixookeanskoj Azii // Istoriya, politologiya, sociologiya, filosofiya: teoret. i prak. aspekty`: sb. st. po mater. IIIIV mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. № 3-4 (2). – Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2017. – S. 56-64.
13. E`ks-prezidentu Yuzhnoj Korei Pak Ky`n Xe pred``yavili obvineniya v korrupcii [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/04/2017 (data obrashheniya: 20.09.2019).
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Sadlovskaya O. V., Ryabikin A. A.
Biometric information as a subject of criminal assault. Threat analysis
The article discusses the security problems of user authentication using biometric technologies. The author considers the causes of biometric authentication as an evolutionary technological process. The author concludes that it is impossible to safely implement one-factor authentication based on the use of biometric technologies and prevent crimes related to unauthorized access to computer information.
Keywords: biometric technologies, authentication, security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 152-FZ (red. Ot 31.12.2017) «O personal`ny`x danny`x»
2. Shan`gin V. F. Zashhita komp`yuternoj informacii. E`ffektivny`e metody` i sredstva // DMK Press. 2010 S. 199.
3. 3. A. K. Jain, K. Nandakumar, A. Ross. 50 years of Biometric Research: Accomplishments, Challenges, and Opportunities. Pattern Recognition Letters, Volume 79,Pages 82, August 2016.
4. 4. T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto, K. Yamada, S. Hoshino, “Impact of Artifical “Gummi” Finders on Fingerprint Systems” Proceedings of SPIE Vol. № 4677.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Popov I. V., Popova E. V.
On the implementation of a new format for the intermediate and final state assessment of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education 40.02.01 «Law and organization of social security» and 40.02.02 «Law enforcement»
The article discusses the features of conducting intermediate and final certification in the format of a demonstration exam using the increasingly popular WorldSkills standard and an independent assessment of qualifications. The importance of training highly qualified legal specialists in the context of modernization of Russian secondary vocational education has emphasized. Examples of competencies and competitive tasks focused on the WorldSkills standard that can be using in the process of intermediate and final control of training according to federal state educational standards 40.02.01 - Law and organization of social security and 40.02.02 - Law enforcement are given.
Keywords: demonstration exam; professional education; federal state educational standards; WorldSkills, independent qualification assessment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Demchenko N. Yu., Zhukova N. N. Rol` demonstracionnogo e`kzamena po standartam Worldskills v sisteme professional`nogo obrazovaniya // Obshhestvo: sociologiya, psixologiya, pedagogika. 2018.№12. S. 220-224.
2. Andreev V. E., Fejgina E`. E. Voprosy` provedeniya gosudarstvennoj itogovoj attestacii po obrazovatel`ny`m programmam srednego professional`nogo obrazovaniya v formate demonstracionnogo e`kzamena // Professional`noe obrazovanie i ry`nok truda. 2017. № 4. S. 25-32.
3. Syuzeva N. V. O vklyuchenii special`nosti 40.02.02 Pravooxranitel`naya deyatel`nost` v chempionatnoe dvizhenie WorldSkills // Professional`noe obrazovanie i ry`nok truda. 2019. № 1. S. 50-54.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Safonov D. A.
Problems of interaction between the church and the law enforcement system at the present stage
The article deals with some aspects of social interaction between religious organizations and law enforcement agencies in the Russian Federation. The attention is focused on the private issues of legislation that regulate the participation of the priest as a subject of criminal law and procedural relations.
Keywords: priest, law enforcement agencies, investigation of crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.02.2001 № 174-FZ (red. ot 06.03.2019). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW_34481
2. Grazhdansko-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14.11.2002 № 138-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019).[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW_39570
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 26.09.1997 № 125-FZ (red.05.02.2018) «O svobode sovesti i o religiozny`x ob``edineniyax». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant.ru
4. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 29.12.2004 №199–FZ «O gosudarstvennoj zashhite poterpevshix, svidetelej i iny`x uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva».[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant.ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW_48959
5. Religiozny`j sostav naseleniya Rossii: [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://statc.ru/religioznyj-sostav-naselenija-rossii/
6. Safonov D.A. Otdel`ny`e voprosy` uchastiya svyashhennosluzhitelya v ugolovno-processual`ny`x otnosheniyax // Ugolovno-pravovy`e, ugolovno-processual`ny`e i kriminalisticheskie aspekty` protivodejstviya sovremennoj prestupnosti: sbornik nauchny`x statej / Pod red. A. D. Avetisyana, N. V. Bushnoj, I. L. Marmuta, L. V. Medvediczkovoj, A. A. Otarova, A. A. Ryasova, I. A. Uvarova. – Stavropol`:SEKVOJYa, 2019. S. 249.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Chernigovskiy V. N.
Pedagogical conditions of formation of professional and moral position of the cadet as a result of training of experts-criminalists of higher education institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
In this paper we consider the practical and pedagogical experience of formation of professional and moral position of the cadet of the University of the MIA of Russia in pedagogical conditions in the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia. Pedagogical conditions which were realized during carrying out of forming experiment are revealed. Positive experience will be useful for cadets, students and teachers when conducting classes in the specialty “Forensic examination”.
Keywords: pedagogical conditions, cadet of the University of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, axiological orientation, teachermentor, educational process.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zhezhel` L.V. Aksiologicheskie osnovaniya vospitaniya kursantov v obrazovatel`noj srede voennogo vuza: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.01. – Kostroma, 2013. – 24 s.
2. Zeer E`.F. Psixologiya professij: ucheb. posobie dlya studentov vuzov. – M.: Akademicheskij Proekt; Ekaterinburg: Delovaya kniga, 2003. – 336 s.
3. Ismagilova Yu.S. Psixologo-pedagogicheskie determinanty` formirovaniya duxovno-nravstvenny`x kachestv kursantov vuzov FSIN Rossii: dis. ... kand.psixol. nauk: 19.00.07. – Ryazan`, 2010. – 192 s.
4. Kon I.S. V poiskax sebya. Lichnost` i ee samosoznanie. – M.: Politizdat,1984. – 335 s.
5. Lapshov D.A. Individualizaciya vospitatel`noj raboty` nachal`nika kursa v vuze MVD Rossii:avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.01. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2006. – 24 s.
6. Pavrozin A.V. Professional`naya adaptaciya prepodavatelej-sluzhashhix rossijskoj armii k pedagogicheskoj deyatel`nosti v voennom vuze: dis. ...kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.08. – Stavropol`, 2003. – 188 s.
 
PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISION
Keramova S. N.
Prosecutorial oversight of the activities of the executive bodies: problems of theory and practice
The article examines the issues of prosecutorial supervision in the field of executive power, their importance for ensuring the rule of law is shown. The most important is the supervision of the implementation of laws and the legality of legal acts issued. Examples are given from judicial practice of supervision of the legality of legal acts, which showed that non-compliance with the law by executive authorities is inextricably linked with gross violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The result of the study is the formulation of conclusions and proposals for improving the administrative law governing the provision of prosecutorial supervision in the field of executive power.
Keywords: legal act, legality, executive authorities, prosecutor’s supervision, prosecutor’s office, supervisory activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 17 yanv. 1992 g. № 2202-1: v red. ot 26 iyulya 2019 g. Dostup ix sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
2. O poryadke rassmotreniya obrashhenij grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 2 maya 2006 g. № 59-FZ: v red. ot 27 dek. 2018 g. Dostup ix sprav.-pravovoj sistemy` «Konsul`tantPlyus».
3. Postanovlenie Yakutskogo gorodskogo suda Respubliki Saxa (Yakutiya) po delu № 5-426/2019 ot 22 marta 2019 goda. Sudebny`e i normativny`e akty` RF.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/fDJNifXCbWd4/ (data obrashheniya: 14.10.2019).
4. Postanovlenie Samarskogo garnizonnogo voennogo suda ot 27 marta 2019 goda Sudebny`e i normativny`e akty` RF. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/q3m0XKGoplY/ (data obrashheniya: 14.10.2019).
5. Viryasova N. V., Volokitina A. A., Shurxoveczkaya V.A. prokurorskij nadzor za zakonnost`yu normativny`x pravovy`x aktov organov ispolnitel`noj vlasti, soderzhashhix korrupciogenny`e faktory`, kak osnovnoe napravlenie nadzornoj deyatel`nosti prokuratury` // Social`ny`e nauki. - 2018. - № 4 (23).- S. 116-Domchenko A. S. Problemy` osushhestvleniya rossijskoj prokuraturoj nadzora za zakonnost`yu normativny`x pravovy`x aktov organov ispolnitel`noj vlasti // E`lektronnoe prilozhenie k Rossijskomu yuridicheskomu zhurnalu. - 2017. - № 1 (39). - S.105-Ergashev E. G. Prokurorskij nadzor v RF: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov. - M.: «Yurajt», 2014.
6. Karmoliczkij A. A. Prokurorskij nadzor v sfere ispolnitel`noj vlasti // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 11: pravo. - 2013. - № 1. - S. 33-45.
 
ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW
Iskhakov E. R.
The assessment of efficacy of forming anticorruption legal consciousness among cadets of education organization of Ministry of Internal Affaires of Russia
This article describes the assessment of specially created psychological and pedagogic methods for forming anticorruption legal consciousness among cadets of education organization of Ministry of Internal Affaires of Russia. The topics and methods of such trainings are demonstrated. Comparison of the levels of features of legal consciousness showed that the level of legal consciousness was higher because they were trained.
Keywords: Education, legal consciousness, anticorruption training, law enforcement bodies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Amirov K. F. Pravovaya kul`tura studentov – budushhix uchitelej prava // Pravo i obrazovanie. - 2013. - № 8.
2. Nikolaev S. M. Napravleniya antikorrupcionnogo vospitaniya v vuze // Vy`sshee obrazovanie v Rossii.- 2012. - № 1.
3. Panferkina I. S. Antikorrupcionnoe vospitanie kursantov v sisteme professional`no-nravstvennogo vospitaniya sotrudnikov organov vnutrennix del// V sbornike: Aktual`ny`e voprosy` sovremennoj yuridicheskoj nauki: teoriya, praktika, metodika, Materialy` Mezhdunarodnoj zaochnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvenny`j redaktor V. E. Bury`j. ˗ 2016.
4. Shivrina T.B., Zhukova Yu.S. Problemy` antikorrupcionnogo prosveshheniya i vospitaniya v vy`sshix uchebny`x zavedeniyax // Dnevnik nauki. - 2019. - № 10 (34).
 
ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW
Speranskiy V. K.
Anti-corruption legislation in the era of digitalization
The study of general trends in anti-corruption legislation caused by the widespread introduction of digital technologies in order to identify further trends in the transformation of anti-corruption legislation. The article considers the changes in the legislation aimed at the implementation of the state policy on combating corruption, due to the development and increase in the availability of information technologies.
Anti-corruption legislation in Russia is not limited to the Federal law of 25.12.2008 No. 273-FZ “on combating corruption”. The vast majority of legislative acts, one way or another related to the regulation of the activities of state and municipal officials and public legal entities in General have a comprehensive anti-corruption orientation, and contain rules designed to stop possible corruption manifestations. The analysis of the main legislative acts of the Russian Federation in the sphere of counteraction of corruption, allows to draw conclusions about the methodical, gradual introduction of digital electronic technologies in the sphere of state and municipal management, and system to increase the degree of openness of bodies of state and municipal authorities and their officials.
Keywords: digitalization, anti-corruption legislation, anti-corruption, civil legal relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 25.12.2008 № 273-FZ «O protivodejstvii korrupcii». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_82959/ (data obrashheniya: 06.11.2019).
2. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 27.07.2010 № 210-FZ «Ob organizacii predostavleniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x uslug». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_103023/ (data obrashheniya: 06.11.2019).
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 05.04.2013 № 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvenny`x i municipal`ny`x nuzhd». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_144624/ (data obrashheniya: 06.11.2019).
 
ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW
Titova O. Z.
Specificity of manifestations of corruption offenses in foreign countries and countering it
It is indisputable that corruption offenses cause serious damage to the progressive development that exists on the principles of equality, individual independence, justice, respect for human dignity, formed during a long evolution. The relevance of the study of the phenomenon of corruption itself, as well as crimes related to corruption, is also due to the fact that, affecting almost all spheres of society, corruption, penetrating deeper into the state apparatus, blocks all mechanisms of counteraction to it. The author explores the factors contributing to the occurrence of corruption in foreign countries, the methods and ways to combat it in individual states that have gained positive experience in countering it.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption policy, corruption schemes, anti-corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gasanova E.S. Analiz zarubezhnogo opy`ta protivodejstviya korrupcii // Ugolovnaya politika Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy` formirovaniya i realizacii. Rostov-na-Donu, 2016. S. 80-83.
2. Goncharenko, G. S. Korrupciya kak social`no negativnoe sistemnoe yavlenie // Rossijskij sledovatel`. 2012. № 5. S. 33-36.
3. Gugkaeva K.V., Xachaturova E`.E`. Mezhdunarodny`j opy`t bor`by` s korrupciej: pravovoj i e`konomicheskie aspekty` // E`konomika i sovremenny`j menedzhment: teoriya i praktika. 2016. № 9-10. S. 16-18.
4. Ivanovskij Z.V. Korrupciya kak sistemny`j faktor// Latinskaya Amerika. 2017. № 2. S. 35-39.
5. Kozel`skaya, N. L. Vliyanie korrupcii na e`konomiku: ponyatie i sushhnost` korrupcii // Pravo i e`konomika. 2011. № 4. S. 68-70.
6. Muxamed`yarova L.V. Mezhdunarodny`j opy`t protivodejstviya korrupcii: sravnitel`ny`j analiz //Sovremenny`e tendencii razvitiya nauki i texnologij. 2016. № 3-5. S. 66-70.
7. Xafizov I.M. Opy`t bor`by` s korrupciej v razny`x stranax: sravnitel`ny`j analiz // Aktual`ny`e problemy` gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespecheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. 2018. № 5. S. 87-92.
 
JUDICIARY
Dudin S. V.
Evidence in science against judicial evidence
The concept of “proof” is today treated differently in academic science and in judicial practice,
which affects the definition of subjects of proof in the trial and the distribution of functions among them.
Keywords: evidence, proof, judicial evidence, procedural proof, logical proof, conclusion, data, data carrier, argumentation, subject of proof.
Work bibliographic list
1. Demina L.A. Teoriya i praktika argumentacii:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2014.
2. Ivlev Yu.V. Logika dlya yuristov: Ucheb. Dlya vuzov. 2-e izd., ispr. – M.: Delo, 2001.
3. Kokorev L.D., Kuzneczov N.P. Ugolovny`j process:dokazatel`stva i dokazy`vanie. – Voronezh, 2006.
4. Kuzneczov V.G., Egorov Yu.D. Logika: osnovy` rassuzhdeniya i nauchnogo analiza: uchebnoe posobie. –M.: INFRA-M, 2018.
5. Savenko G.V., Yalbulganov A.A. Zashhita prav sobstvennikov zemel`ny`x uchastkov: teoriya i praktika.– M.: Redakciya «Rossijskoj gazety`», 2015. Vy`p. 24.
6. Strogovich M.S. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa. – M.: Nauka, 1968. T. 1.
7. Sudejskoe usmotrenie: ponyatie, osnovaniya, predely`. Materialy` VI Mezhregional`noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / otv. red. O.A. Egorova, Yu.F. Bespalov. – M.: Prospekt, 2015.
8. Treushnikov M.K. Sudebny`e dokazatel`stva. 5-e izd., dop. – M.: Izdatel`skij Dom «Gorodecz», 2016.
9. E`jsman A.A. Logika dokazy`vaniya. – M.: «Yuridicheskaya literatura», 1971. – 112 s.
 
JUDICIARY
Okhotina Yu. V., Smolina M. M.
The unity of morality and law in the acquittal
The article is devoted to the problem of justice of the acquittal, the embodiment of the concepts of “legality” and “justice” in the verdict of the court as an act of justice, the unity of morality and law in legal reality.
Keywords: verdict, acquittal, the legality of the sentence, the fairness of the verdict, moral norms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Obshhaya teoriya prava: Uchebnik-2-eizd. – M.: TK Velbi, izdatel`stvo-Prospekt, 2008.
2. Antologiya mirovoj pravovoj my`sli v pyati tomax.– T. 2. Evropa / Semingin T.Yu. (rukovoditel` proekta), Kudryavcev V. M. (Predsedatel` Soveta). – M.:izd-vo «My`sl`», 1999.
3. Afanas`eva L. V. normy` prava i ix dejstvie (voprosy` teorii): dis. … na soisk. nauch. stepeni kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.01. «Teoriya i istoriya gosudarstva i prava; istoriya politicheskix i pravovy`x uchenij». – M.: Akademiya upravleniya MVD RF, 2000.
4. Vorozhczov S.A. Prigovor v ugolovnom processe. M.:«Yurajt», 2003.
5. Nersesyancz V. S. Yurisprudenciya. Vstuplenie v kurs obshhej teorii prava i gosudarstva. – M.: Izd-vo NORMA, 2000.
6. Postklassicheskaya ontologiya prava: monografiya /pod red. I.L. Chesnova – SPb.: Aleteya, 2016. – 688 s. –(Tolkovanie istochnikov prava).
7. Ugolovno-processual`ny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: tekst s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami na 1 noyabrya 2019 goda. – M.: E`ksmo, 2019. – 384 s. – (Aktual`noe zakonodatel`stvo).
 
JUDICIARY
Mogilevskiy G. A., Sanin E. P.
The concept of a single judicial law of the Russian Federation: the state and prospects
The article summarizes the grounds and conditions for the unification of some of the basic provisions of procedural legislation in the sphere of civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings.
In addition to the brief historical aspect of the stated problem, modern approaches to its interpretation are outlined and the ways of resolution through the development and implementation of the basics of the law on court organization and judicial proceedings are substantiated.
Keywords: procedural legislation, unification of procedural institutions and norms, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, lawmaking activities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnoe sudoproizvodstvo: uchebnik /Pod red. V.V. Yarkova. M., 2016.
2. Zejder N.B. Predmet i sistema sovetskogo grazhdanskogo processual`nogo prava // Pravovedenie. 1962.№ 3. S. 71.
3. Koncepciya edinogo Grazhdanskogo processual`nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii / Vstup. slovo P.V. Krasheninnikova. M., 2015.
4. Maleshin D.Ya. Ot koncepcii edinogo GPK k obshhemu Sudebnomu kodeksu // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 20016. № 3.
5. Naxova E.A. Dokazatel`stvennoe pravo v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom sudoproizvodstve: obshhaya chast`. SPb., 2012.
6. Nefed`ev E.A. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva. Krasnodar, 2005.
7. Prushiczkij S.M. Grazhdanskij i ugolovny`j processy` // Revolyuciya prava. 1928. № 3. S. 67.
8. Ryazanovskij V.A. Edinstvo processa. M., 1996.
9. Saxnova T.V. Novy`e GPK i APK RF: eshhe raz o edinstve processa (zametki po povodu) // Ucheny`e zapiski Yuridicheskogo instituta Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vy`p. 2 / Otv. red. T.V. Saxnova. Krasnoyarsk. 2003. S. 315-323.
10. Sergun A.K., Shakaryan M.S. K voprosu o teorii tak nazy`vaemoj «yuridicheskoj processual`noj formy`» // Trudy` VYuZI. M., 1980. S. 61-68.
11. Fursov D.A. Perspektivy` razvitiya rossijskogo civilisticheskogo processa // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 2014. № 4. S. 215.
 
JUDICIARY
Pashkovskiy P. V.
Psychologist as a participant in criminal proceedings
The article discusses the problem of determining the concept of a psychologist in the criminal process of Russia. The author analyzes the legislation, judicial practice and doctrinal sources concerning the legal nature and functions of a psychologist as a participant in criminal proceedings. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of legislative regulation of attracting a psychologist to participate in investigative actions.
Keywords: psychologist, pedagogue, criminal process, underage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Elagina E.V., Grigoryan G.S. Kriminalisticheskie i processual`ny`e aspekty` privlecheniya pedagoga i psixologa k proizvodstvu sledstvenny`x dejstvij s uchastiem nesovershennoletnix // Kriminalist``. 2010. № 2 (7). S. 69.
2. Maxov V.N. Ispol`zovanie znanij svedushhix licz pri rassledovanii prestuplenij: monografiya. M.:Izd-vo RUDN, 2000.
3. Mashinskaya N.V. Problemy` obespecheniya e`ffektivnogo uchastiya pedagoga i psixologa v dosudebnom proizvodstve po ugolovny`m delam nesovershennoletnix // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal`nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarny`e i social`ny`e nauki. 2015. № 2. S. 125.
4. Petrovskaya M.S. Pedagog i psixolog v sisteme uchastnikov processa // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. № 1-2 (82). S. 240.
5. Rogozhkina R.G. Uchastie pedagoga (psixologa) kak garantiya zashhity` prav nesovershennoletnego v ugolovnom processe // Open innovation: sbornik statej mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii(Penza, 23 oktyabrya 2017 g.): v 2-x ch. / Otv. red. G.Yu. Gulyaev. Penza: Nauka i prosveshhenie, 2017. Ch. 2. S. 136.
6. Sofijchuk N.V. Pedagog, psixolog v ugolovnom processe: nekotory`e problemy` pravovoj reglamentacii processual`nogo statusa i ego realizacii //Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2014. № 3 (27). S. 44.
7. Tetyuev S.V. Uchastie pedagoga i psixologa v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sud`ya. 2014. № 10. S. 29-32.
8. Xaratishvili A.G. O processual`nom statuse pedagoga i psixologa kak uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Rassledovanie prestuplenij: problemy` i puti ix resheniya. 2017. № 4 (18). S. 100.
 
STATE AND LAW
Gripp E. Kh., Yakhina Yu. Kh.
Problems of legal responsibility in russian electoral law
In this article, the authors consider the legal basis, concept, types of legal responsibility in the electoral law, as well as individual problems in the studied area.
Keywords: elections, election process, offense, crime, legal liability, legislation, enforcement.
 
STATE AND LAW
Zagyrtdinov R. B., Znobishcheva N. O., Kichigin I. A.,
Khatmullina R. R., Shugaepov I. R., Yapparov B. A.
Education of youth patriotism and citizenship
This article examined the concept of patriotism, its historical formation and formation, and what is necessary for the development of patriotism among Russian youth.
Keywords: patriotism, moral education, homeland, fatherland, homeland, citizenship.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bol`shaya sovetskaya e`nciklopediya / Kollektiv avtorov. – M.: Sovetskaya e`nciklopediya, 1967. – S. 3800.
2. Domanova K. G. Patriotizm i poiskovoe dvizhenie glazami podrostkov // V kn.: IV Mezhdunarodny`j konkurs nauchno-issledovatel`skix i tvorcheskix rabot uchashhixsya Start v nauke, Moskva, 27-28 fevralya 2018. - S. 3-23.
3. Eshev M. A.Patriotizm v sovetskoj i postsovetskoj Rossii // Vlast`. – 2014. – № 2. – S.85-88.
4. Zagy`rtdinov R.B. Problemy` formirovaniya patriotizma v transformiruyushhemsya obshhestve: social`no-filosofskij analiz // Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2015. – 1-1.
5. Informacionny`j portal chelovek i nauka. –[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cheloveknauka.com (data obrashheniya: 28.11.2019).
6. Pedagogicheskij e`nciklopedicheskij slovar` //Slovari, e`nciklopedii i spravochniki, 2010-2019.– [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://slovar.cc/enc/ped/2137830.html (data obrashheniya:28.11.2019).
7. Problemy` patrioticheskogo vospitaniya sovremennoj molodezhi. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://refoteka.ru/r-200489.html (data obrashheniya: 28.11.2019).
8. Suxomlinskij V.S. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.epwr.ru/quotation/txt_470_5.php(data obrashheniya: 28.11.2019).
9. Xamidullin S.I. Nepriznanny`j geroj Shajmuratov: xitraya rodoslovnaya, podvigi i muchenicheskaya smert` pod Debal`cevo // Real`noe vremya: E`lektronnaya gazeta. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://realnoevremya.ru/articles/91324-nepriznannyygeroy-vov---general-minigali-shaymuratov (data obrashheniya: 28.11.2019).
 
STATE AND LAW
Misrokov T. Z., Teppeev A. A.
Republic status evolution in the constitutional federation
The article discusses the factors and basic patterns of evolution of statehood of the Russian republics in the historical space of post-October Russia, analyzes the system-forming elements of
the constitutional federation, proposes a constructive definition of the constitutional category of
statehood of peoples, considers the historicity of the right of peoples to self-determination.
Keywords: national statehood, socialist statehood, republic, state, right to self-determination, multinational people, state unity, common destiny, unity of peoples.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dekrety` Sovetskoj vlasti. T. 1. M., 1957.
2. Materialy` XXVIII s``ezda KPSS. M., 1990.
3. Nersesyancz V.S. Pravo i zakon. M., 1983.
4. SZ RF. 2012. St. 7477.
5. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: constitution.garant.ru.
 
STATE AND LAW
Rakhmatullin M. A., Rakhmatullin A. M.
New USA economic policy and threats of economic security of the state
The article contains material devoted to the analysis of those aspects of D. Trump’s economic policy, which in the foreseeable future may have a negative impact on the state of economic security of Russia.
The main direction of its new economic policy is to adopt measures aimed at abandoning the policy of free trade in favor of protectionism. This change in us economic policy has a theoretical basis. This is the action of the so-called law of uneven development of the market economy, and the differences in the effectiveness of the use of various measures of monetary regulation of the economy.
D. Trump’s goal is to return production to the United States, create new jobs and stimulate economic development through preferential wage growth.
The authors came to the conclusion that in the case of the implementation of the new economic policy of the United States, the methods proposed by D. Trump Russia can expect certain risks. They will have a separate character and are connected: with the destabilization of the world economy due to trade warriors, with the fall in oil prices on world markets. These changes in the global economy can lead to increased competition in the domestic market of Russia, and as a consequence of the outflow of investment with all the ensuing consequences. According to the authors, these risks can be neutralized. To do this, it is necessary to create conditions that would stimulate the development of the economy due to the predominant growth of the domestic market of Russia.
Keywords: economic policy, economic security, free trade zone, protectionism, national interests.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kolodko Gzh. Neoliberalizm i mirovoj e`konomicheskij krizis // Voprosy` e`konomiki. 2010. № 3.S. 56-64.
2. Konstantin Simonov – o tom, chto zhdet e`konomiku SShA pri Trampe // [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/27-04-2017/1332153-trump-0/ (data obrashheniya: 20.03.2019).
3. Mirovoj finansovy`j krizis i e`konomicheskaya bezopasnost` Rossii: analiz, problemy` i perspektivy`. M.: E`konomika, 2010. 208 s.
4. Naskol`ko uspeshna e`konomicheskaya politika Trampa? // Partner. 2018. № 12 (255). S. 14.
5. Raxmatullin M.A., Raxmatullin A.M. Novaya e`konomicheskaya politika SShA i e`konomicheskaya bezopasnost` gosudarstva. Aktual`ny`e problemy` gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespecheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. Ufa: UYuI MVD RF, 2019. № 1. S. 132-136.
6. Safin U.Z., Raxmatullin M.A. Aktual`ny`e problemy` mirovoj e`konomiki i e`konomicheskaya bezopasnost` gosudarstva. Ufa: UYuI MVD RF, 2015. 106 s.
7. Sil`vestrov S.N. Mirovoj finansovy`j krizis:istoki i posledstviya (tezisy`): Nauch. dokl. M.: IE` RAN, 2009. S. 1-7.
8. E`konomicheskij upadok SShA v cifrax: [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oneoflady.com/2013/05/blog-post 8084.html (data obrashheniya:29.03.2019).
 
STATE AND LAW
Nuriev B. D., Gindullin N. F., Zulkarnaeva E. Z.
The law system of the society as a subject of regional studies
The article analyzes the “law system of society” as a subject of regional studies. The authors
prove that the concepts of “law system of society”, “system of law” and “law system” can be
considered as fundamental in the case where the researcher of regional studies focuses on the rules of behavior of both the individual and society as a whole, prevailing in the region. At the same time, all three categories reflect different but interrelated aspects of the whole complex of social regulators and legal norms. The authors distinguish legal, religious, traditional and moral regulators, which together form the “law system of society”. The article emphasizes that at present the actualization of a particular social regulator is due to various factors, including the level of development of democratic institutions in the region.
Keywords: law system of society, system of law, law system, regional studies, subject of regional studies, social regulator, legal law, religious law, customary law, moral law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dashin O.V. Oby`chnoe pravo: genezis, e`volyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie (istoriografiya problemy`) //Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2006. – № 1. – S. 85-89.
2. Marchenko M.N., Deryabina E.M. Pravovedenie: uchebnik.– 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. – 640 s.
3. Minniaxmetov R.G. Pravovaya sistema obshhestva:monografiya. – Ekaterinburg: Izdatel`skij dom «Ural`skaya gosudarstvennaya yuridicheskaya akademiya», 2007. – 152 s.
4. Minniaxmetov R.A., Nuriev B.D. Istoriya musul`manskogo prava: uchebnoe posobie. – Ufa: RICz Bash-GU, 2014. – 104 s.
5. Muxortov A.A. Sootnoshenie norm prava i morali v pravoprimenitel`noj deyatel`nosti // Vestnik Ufimskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. –2014. – № 1. – S. 8-12.
6. Pavlovskij I.V. Vvedenie v regionovedenie: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: MGU, Centr po izucheniyu vzaimodejstviya kul`tur, 2012. – 200 s.
7. Utyashev M.M. Pravovoe gosudarstvo, grazhdanskoe obshhestvo, prava cheloveka – triediny`j put` k civilizacii // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 31-37.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Kazamirov A. I.
Some problems of criminal protection of the human right to freedom and personal integrity
The article considers the need to improve the system of crimes against human freedom, as well as notes to the articles establishing criminal liability for crimes against human freedom. The author supports the point of view of scientists who speak for the need to limit the time period of the kidnapped person in captivity.
Keywords and phrases: crimes against human freedom, kidnapping, false imprisonment, incentive norms of the criminal law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Eleonskij V. A. Pooshhritel`ny`e normy` ugolovnogo prava i ix znachenie v deyatel`nosti organov vnutrennix del. Ucheb. posobie. - Xabarovsk, 1984.
2. Korzhanskij N. I. «Ob``ekt i predmet ugolovno-pravovoj oxrany`». - M., 1980. - 243 s.
3. Kazar`yancz A. A. Bor`ba s zaxvatom zalozhnika (ugolovno–pravovoj i kriminologicheskie aspekty`): Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. - Rostov na Donu, 2004.
4. Nurkaeva T. N. Ugolovno-pravovaya oxrana lichnosti, ee prav i svobod: voprosy` teorii i praktiki: Monografiya. – 2-e izd.,pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2017.
5. Fojniczkij I. Ya. «Ugolovnoe pravo: lekcii chitaemy`e v 1-oj polovine 1886 goda». - SPb.: Tipolitografiya X. Sh. Gel`pern, 1886. - 450 s.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Koneva A. E., Gugunskiy D. A.
Combating climate change and the activities of the human rights treaty bodies
The article examines the genesis of integrating climate change issues into international human
rights treaties and into the activities of the human rights treaty bodies. The authors revealthe dynamics of the involvement of the treaty bodies in the process of clarifying the international obligations of States to protect human rights in the context of combating climate change. The tendency of increased interest in the communications procedure within the treaty bodies by
environmental activists with the aim of protecting their rights is indicated on the basis of the communication lodged to the Human Rights Committee by a group of Torres Strait Islanders against Australia and communication sent to the Committee on the Rights of the Child by a group of teenagers (including the well-known environmental activist Greta Tunberg) against Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Turkey and France. The authors conclude that there is a potential for the treaty bodies to further strengthen the relationship between international human rights law and combating climate change.
Keywords: human rights, climate change, human rights treaty bodies.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ivanov D.V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovy`e aspekty` e`kologicheskoj migracii: k voprosu o ponyatii «e`kologicheskij bezhenecz» // Aktual`ny`e problemy` sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo prava materialy` XIII Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Blishhenkovskie chte-
niya»: v 2 chastyax. Rossijskij universitet druzhby` narodov. 2015. S. 9-15
2. Kodolova A.V. Delo «Fond Urgenda protiv Niderlandov»: ocenka vozmozhnosti podachi obshhestvenny`mi organizaciyami podobny`x iskov v Rossii // Zhurnal Xozyajstvo i pravo. 2019. № 8 (511). S. 114-121.
3. Mezhdunarodnoe e`kologicheskoe pravo : dokumenty` i kommentarii : uchebnoe posobie / A. X. Abashidze, A. M. Solncev, A. V. Kodolova, D. A. Kruglov, N.A. Petrova. M.: RUDN, 2018.
4. Solncev A.M. Zashhita e`kologicheskix prav cheloveka. 2-oe izdanie. M.: RUDN, 2012.
5. Solncev A.M. Izmenenie klimata: mezhdunarodno-pravovoe izmerenie // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2018. № 1. S. 60-78.
6. Solncev A.M. E`kologicheskie prava cheloveka po mezhdunarodnomu paktu ob e`konomicheskix, social`ny`x i kul`turny`x pravax // Voprosy` e`konomiki i prava. 2016. № 5. S. 38-44.
7. Xaxina, A.A. K voprosu o mezhdunarodno-pravovom statuse licz, peremeshhenny`x v svyazi s negativny`mi posledstviyami izmeneniya klimata // Sovremennaya nauka: aktual`ny`e problemy` teorii i praktiki. Seriya: E`konomika i pravo. 2016. № 9. S. 97-102
8. Jane McAdam, Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law (OUP 2012).
9. Martti Koskenniemi, ‘Human Rights Mainstreaming as a Strategy for Institutional Power’ (2010).
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Perron Yu. V.
International control by the European Court of Human Rights over the human rights in the execution of criminal sentences
This article is devoted to the analysis of the particular qualities of international control by the European Court of Human Rights over the enforcement of human rights in the execution of criminal sentences of imprisonment. Given a characteristics of the activities of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to monitor the implementation of the ECHR judgment at the national level are described. The individual and general measures of response to an effective judgment of the ECHR are listed. The mechanism of the execution of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights at the national level is analyzed. The bodies and officials that exercise control over the adopted decisions of the ECHR are identified.
Keywords: international control, European Court of Human Rights, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, human rights, Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, judgement of the ECHR, decision of the ECHR, execution of criminal sentences, convicted, imprisonment, judicial the trial.
Work bibliographic list
1. Evropejskaya Konvenciya o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovny`x svobod 1950 g.: oficz. tekst. // SZ RF. – 1998.– № 20. – St. 2143.
2. Evropejskij Sud po pravam cheloveka. Statistika. -[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_violation_1959_2010_ENG.pdf.
3. Ministerstvo yusticii. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://minjust.ru/ECJ/precedent.
4. Pis`mo Federal`noj sluzhby` ispolneniya nakazanij ot 17 dekabrya 2010 g. № 10/1-4376 «O vy`polnenii resheniya Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka»// Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel`noj sistemy`. –2011. – № 2. – S. 65-84.
5. 12th Annual Report of the Committee of Ministers 2018.- [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rm.coe.int/annual-report-2018/168093f3da.
6. Council of Europe anti-torture Committee visits the Russian Federation. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://go.coe.int/uqRqo.
7. H46-17 Anchugov and Gladkov group v. Russian Federation (Application No. 11157/04). Supervision of the execution of the European Court’s judgments. Reference document DH-DD (2019)740. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=0900001680972e12.
8. The CPT and the Russian Federation. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/en/web/cpt/russian-federation.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Sevostyanova A. G.
Advisability of the death penalty restoration in Russia
The article is devoted to the study of the advisability of the death penalty restoring in Russia. The issue of restoring the death penalty in our state is one of the most pressing in modern Russia. This is primarily due to the emergence of resonant cases and the cruel behavior of criminals. There is experience of foreign countries that allows us to draw appropriate conclusions about the effectiveness of capital punishment as a significant factor in reducing the number of crimes. Opinion polls from previous years show how seriously and thoroughly Russian citizens express their opinion in favor of lifting the moratorium on the death penalty compared to the overwhelming minority of people who oppose the introduction of capital punishment.
Keywords: deterrence factor, crime rate, moratorium, rehabilitation, capital punishment, application.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Avchikhanova S. M., Nurmagomedov T. N.
Legal basis of safety of hydraulic structures
Тhe article deals with the issue of regulatory and legal regulation of safety of hydraulic structures. The main legal documents of the Russian Federation in the field of integrated safety of hydraulic structures are defined. The procedure for assessing the security level of the object in question is described. Data on normative documents in the field of emergency monitoring and forecasting at hydraulic structures are summarized. The ways of improving the regulatory framework in the field of safety of hydraulic structures are proposed.
Keywords: safety, regulatory and legal regulation, monitoring, hydraulic structure, emergency, EMERCOM of Russia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zashhita v chrezvy`chajny`x situaciyax / Izdanie 2-e, pererabotannoe. MChS Rossii. - M.: AGZ MChS Rossii, 2018. - 400 s.
2. Nurmagomedov T.N., Sianisyan E`.S. E`lektroximicheskij metod kontrolya rastvoreniya i vy`nosa gipsa v osnovaniyax gidrotexnicheskix sooruzhenij // Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Estestvenny`e nauki. Rostov-na-Donu: YuFU. - 2019. - № 2. - S. 60-66.
3. Nurmagomedov T.N., Laty`shenko K.P. Obosnovanie vy`bora informativnogo parametra kontrolya vy`shhelachivaniya karbonatny`x porod v osnovaniyax gidrotexnicheskix sooruzhenij. Sb. mat. IX Mezhd. n.-tex. konf. «Aktual`ny`e problemy` pozharnoj bezopasnosti, preduprezhdeniya i likvidacii chrezvy`chajny`x situacij». - Kokshetau, KTI, 2018. - S. 162-165.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Vasilenko M. M.
On the issue of the spread of “AUE” in the adolescent environment at the present stage of development of the state
The article deals with issues related to teenage extremism, reveals the criminological characteristics of such a teenage-youth movement as “AUE” - Convict criminal unity. The measures of counteraction to the activity of this criminal cult both at the general social and especially criminological level and at the level of individual prevention are offered.
Keywords: youth subculture, teenage movement, cult, extremist organization, convict criminal unity, counteraction to criminal activity of the organization, reorientation and separation of informal teenage groups.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vasilenko M.M. Neformal`ny`e molodezhny`e gruppirovki e`kstremistskoj napravlennosti v sovremennoj Rossii // ADVANCED SCIENCE: sbornik statej VII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Penza: MCzNS «Nauka i Prosveshhenie», 2019. – 32 s.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Liseenko V. I., Romanenkov V. D.
Legal regulation of medical examination of motor vehicle drivers by means of telemedicine technologies: history of development, current state and prospects of development
The article deals with the history of telemedicine development in the field of transport, as well as a comparative analysis of methods of pre-trip and post-trip medical examinations of motor vehicle drivers both in direct contact with a medical professional, and by means of software and
hardware complexes. Also, the authors propose to fix the procedure of remote medical control of the driver of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs at the legislative level.
Keywords: pre-trip medical examination, hardware and software complex, telemedicine, driver, vehicle, legislation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 29 iyulya 2017 g. № 242-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam primeneniya informacionny`x texnologij v sfere oxrany` zdorov`ya». - [E`lektronny`j resurs] – Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant» (data obrashheniya:27.11.2019).
2. Zakonoproekt № 271597-7 O vnesenii izmenenij v stat`yu 23 Federal`nogo zakona «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya» i v Federal`ny`j zakon «Ob osnovax oxrany` zdorov`ya grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii». – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://yandex.ru/search/?lr=55&clid=2035198&win=201&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA
%D1%82%20%20%E2%84%96%20271597-7 (data obrashheniya: 27.11.2019).
3. Avtomatizirovannaya sistema predrejsovogo medosmotra ASPO: bezopasnost` i e`konomicheskaya e`ffektivnost`. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eav.ru/publ1.php?publid=2013-12a18 (data obrashheniya: 26.11.2019).
4. Vladzimirskij A.V. Istoriya telemediciny`: lyudi, fakty`, texnologii. – Doneczk: OOO «Cifrovaya tipografiya», 2008. – 82 s.
5. Komitet po transportu i stroitel`stvu rekomendoval GD prinyat` v I chtenii proekt o medosmotre voditelej s pomoshh`yu telemediciny`. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://komitet2-14.km.duma.gov.ru/Novosti-Komiteta/item/18431944(data obrashheniya: 27.11.2019).
6. Razvitie telemediciny`: texnologii, istoriya i vnedrenie v sistemu zdravooxraneniya. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://telemedicina.one/telemedicina/razvitie-telemeditsiny-tehnologiiistoriya-i-vnedrenie-v-sistemu-zdravoohraneniya.html(data obrashheniya: 27.11.2019).
7. Telemedicina v Rossii. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://intalent.pro/article/telemedicina-v-rossii.html (data obrashheniya:27.11.2019).
8. Telemedicina, zadachi telemediciny`. Istoriya razvitiya. Osnovny`e napravleniya telemediciny`.– [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studfiles.net/preview/6864107/page:24/ (data obrashheniya: 27.11.2019).
9. Telemedicina. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0#cite_note-2017_05_31_Kommersant_Telemedizina-1 (data obrashheniya: 04.08.2019).
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Romanov A. A., Vagapov T. Kh.
Social hacking as a determinant of crimes in the field of information and communication technologies
The development of information technologies together with the expansion of global communication between people at the same time created new threats to human security. Social
hacking, as one of the methods of manipulating people on the one hand acts as a tool for committing crimes, on the other - their determining factor, facilitating the commission of illegal acts on the Internet. The article aims to answer the questions: what is social hacking, what are its characteristics and methods used, what is the danger of social hacking on the example of messages in social networks and messengers. The study of this phenomenon allows us to determine the direction of its prevention and counteraction.
Keywords: information security, social hacking, false messages, social networks, messengers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Yaspers K. Smy`sl i naznachenie istorii: Per. s nem. 2-e izd. – M.: Respublika, 1994. – 527 s.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Alali M., Manna A. A. K.
Terrorist act as a crime that affects the security of the state in the Middle East
The article analyzes the danger of terrorist acts for the Middle East states, indicates the radicalization of terrorist movements in the region. It is concluded that the authorities of the modern Middle East states realize that it is possible to solve the problem of terrorism in their territories not by radical, but by legal methods.
Keywords: Middle East region, international terrorism, terrorist act, anti-terrorism legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kochoi S.M., Xasan X.A. Bor`ba s terrorizmom v Irake: zakonodatel`stvo i praktika // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2019. № 1. S. 94.
2. Koshkina D.A. Konstitucionny`e normy` kak e`lement pravovoj bor`by` s mezhdunarodny`m terrorizmom //Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel`stva i sravnitel`nogo pravovedeniya. 2016. № 4 (59). S. 88-90.
3. Kuzneczov A.P., Marshakova N.N. Mezhdunarodny`j terrorizm v usloviyax globalizacii // Yuridicheskij mir. 2016. № 9. S. 15.
4. Ryazanov D.S., Oxrimenko A.V., Ibragimov G.I. Terrorizm v stranax musul`manskogo kul`turno-istoricheskogo areala: obshhie tendencii i ideologicheskie osobennosti // Islamovedenie. 2016. № 1. S. 80.
5. Suprunchuk I.P. Polimasshtabny`j prostranstvenno-vremennoj analiz terroristicheskoj deyatel`nosti: dis. ... kand. geogr. nauk. Stavropol`, 2015. 193 s.
6. Xasan X.A.X. Ugolovny`j kodeks Respubliki Irak:xarakteristika Obshhej chasti // Aktual`ny`e problemy` rossijskogo prava. 2014. № 6 (43). S. 1185-1188.
7. Lafree G. Editor’s Introduction: Quantitative Approaches to the Study of Terrorism // Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 2011. Vol. 28, iss. 1. P. 1-5.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dayanova E. M., Timerkhanova А. А.
Legal culture of Muslim youth as a basis for the formation of civil identity
The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the legal culture in the context of religion. The author has formulated the main problems of the development of the legal culture of Muslim youth. As well as the author suggests possible solutions to the mentioned problems.
Keywords: legal consciousness, legal culture, education, educational standards, educational programs, theology, spiritual educational organization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ry`bakov V.A. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Konspekty` lekcij (dlya studentov yuridicheskogo fakul`teta). – Omsk: Omsk. gos. un-t, 2005.
2. Sergeev P.V. Pravovoe znachenie vnutrennix ustanovlenij religiozny`x organizacij v regulirovanii kommercheskix otnoshenij // Pravo i e`konomika. – 2016. – № 9. – S. 21.
3. Chervonyuk V.I. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. – M.,2007.
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Demichev I. V., Legotin E. V.
Parent communities and local territorial communities:social practices of self-organization
Сomprehensive school is considered as a unique element of public infrastructure at the local level by the nature of interactions with the social environment. Methodological problems of research of parent communities as a mechanism of self-organization of territorial communities are discussed.
Keywords: territorial community, parent community, civil society, school, municipality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shmankevich T.Yu. Mexanizmy` transformacii shkol`ny`x roditel`skix praktik v grazhdanskie // Social`naya politika i sociologiya. 2014. № 4. T. 2. Ch. 1. S. 367-378.
2. Shmankevich T.Yu. Shkola i gorod: «roditel`skie strategii» kak grazhdanskie praktiki // Zhurnal sociologii i social`noj antropologii. 2006. T. 9. № 3.
3. Van Zanten A. L’école de la périphérie. Scolarité et ségrégation en banlieue. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2001; Van Zanten A. Ville et école // Cities. Ciudades.Villes. Lecourrier du CNRS. 1996. № 82.
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Shizhenskiy R. V., Shlyakhov M. Yu.
Social portrait of the participants of the sanctuary festival Recom (according to the questionnaire)
Based on a questionnaire of ordinary holiday participants in the Sanctuary of Recom, the article discusses the features of the social portrait of the followers of the Ossetian pre-Abrahamic religiosity “Iron Dean”. The conducted survey allowed to reveal the characteristics of the gender and age composition of the holiday participants, to determine the level of education and occupation of the respondents.
Keywords: sanctuary complex, ritual, adepts, social portrait, youth, respondents.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezertinov R.N. Drevnetyurskoe mirovozzrenie «Te`ngrianstvo»: uchebnoe posobie. Kazan`: RICz «Shkola», 2006.
2. Vikernes V. Rechi Varga. Tambov: Proletarskij svetoch, 2007. S. 77; Dobrovol`skij A. Strely` Yarily`. Pushhino, 1989. S. 25; Dobroslav. NLO kak okkul`tnaya real`nost`. Kiev-119: Sofit, 2001.
3. Gasiev V.I., Tedeeva I.V. Religioznaya identichnost` molodezhi Severnoj Osetii // Dostizheniya vuzovskoj nauki 2018. Sbornik statej II Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel`skogo konkursa. Penza: Izdatel`stvo: «Nauka i Prosveshhenie», 2018. S. 240.
4. Ginder I. A. Obzor problemy` slavyanskogo neoyazy`chestva v sovremennoj Rossii // Molodezh` i nauka– tret`e ty`syacheletie: sb. materialov Vseros. nauch.konf. studentov, aspirantov i molody`x ucheny`x (16 dekabrya 2004 g.) / sost. V. V. Suvejzda. Krasnoyarsk:
GUCzMiZ, KRO NS «Integraciya», 2004. S. 99.
5. Zdorovecz Ya.I., Muxin A.A. Religiozny`e konfessii i sekty`. M., 2005.
6. Internet-interv`yu Fonda «Rekom» R. Shizhenskomu 04.11.2019. Iz lichnogo arxiva avtora.
7. Klejn L. S. Voskreshenie Peruna. K rekonstrukcii vostochnoslavyanskogo yazy`chestva. SPb.: Evraziya, 2004.
8. Kopy`sov D.Yu. Sovremenny`e netradicionny`e religii. Izhevsk, 2000.
9. Lozko G. Probudzhena Eneya. Єvropejs`kij etnoreligijnij renesans. Xarkiv: Div, 2006.
10. Makeev D.B. Æss din. Narodnaya religiya. Vladikavkaz: «Litera», 2017.
11. Neoyazy`chestvo na prostorax Evrazii. / Sostavitel`, redaktor V. A. Shnirel`man / Prilozhenie k zhurnalu «Stranicy». M.: Biblejsko-bogoslovskij institut Sv. apostola Andreya, 2001
12. Sarange`re`l. Zov shamana: drevnie tradicii i duxovny`e praktiki. M.: Fair-Press, 2003.
13. Stepanov A.F. Sotvorenie mira. Joshkar-Ola:Centr-muzej im. Valentina Kolumba, 2008.
14. Cherva V. Neoyazy`chestvo i molodyozhnaya kul`tura: v poiskax novy`x religiozny`x i kul`turny`x orientirov // Differenciaciya i integraciya mirovozzrenij: filosofskij i religiozny`j opy`t: Mezhdunarodny`e chteniya po teorii, istorii i filosofii kul`tury`. SPb: E`JDOS, 2004. Vy`p. 18.
15. Shizhenskij R. Interv`yu s X. Morgoevy`m //Colloquium heptaplomeres: nauchny`j al`manax. N. Novgorod: Mininskij universitet, 2018. Vy`pusk V.
16. Shizhenskij R.V. «Novoe v novom»: yazy`cheskaya prolifikaciya XXI veka na primere soobshhestva «Alaty`r` duxa»// Manuskript. Tambov: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost`yu Izdatel`stvo «Gramota», 2019. Tom 12. № 8.
17. Shizhenskij R.V., Surovegina E.S. Social`ny`j portret sovremenny`x russkix yazy`chnikov: sravnitel`ny`j analiz (po danny`m anketny`x oprosov 2014-2015gg.) // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul`turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy` teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 12 (86). Ch. 1.
18. Shizhenskij R.V., Tyutina O.S. Nekotory`e aspekty` kodifikacii sovremennogo slavyanskogo yazy`chestva po danny`m polevy`x issledovanij (stat`ya № 2) //Colloquium heptaplomeres: nauchny`j al`manax. Nizhnij Novgorod: NGPU im. K. Minina, 2014. Vy`pusk I.
19. Shnirel`man V.A. Perun, Svarog i drugie: russkoe neoyazy`chestvo v poiskax sebya // Neoyazy`chestvo na prostorax Evrazii. M.: Biblejsko-bogoslovskij institut sv. apostola Andreya, 2001.
 
LANGUAGE AND LAW
Makaeva G. Z.
Aspects of system meaning of the notion “confidence”
The article considers the notion ‘confidence’ as a system, complex and multifaceted phenomenon, its interpretation in modern science as a special field of man’s life. Pointed out are its structural elements; given are its peculiarities and factors of its displays.
Special attention is paid to the main functions of the phenomenon ‘confidence’, the peculiarities of a confident person, the connection of confidence with students’ orientation.
Keywords: confidence, assurance, self expression, society, being unsure, system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bodalev A. A., Rudkevich Ya. A. O soderzhatel`nom napolnenii ponyatiya «kar`era» i ee variantax //Kak stanovyatsya velikimi ili vy`dayushhimisya? - M.:KVANT, 1997. - S. 53-57.
2. Budich N. Yu. Uverennost` v sebe kak faktor lichnostnogo samoopredeleniya. Dis. ... kand. psixol. nauk. -M., 2005. - 150 s.
3. Volodarskaya I. A., Mitina A. M. Pedagogicheskie celi obucheniya v vy`sshej shkole. - M.: Znanie, 1988. - 194 s.
4. Ivashhenko F. I. Razvitie uverennosti v svoix silax u slabouspevayushhix shkol`nikov: Dis. ... kand. psi-xol. nauk. - M., 1952. - 157 s.
5. Issledovanie uverennosti v sebe (Budich N. Yu.) Publikacii na sajte e`kzistencial`noj psixologii.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hpsy.ru/public/x2622.htm.
6. Knyazev V. N. Dostoinstvo znaniya kak problema sovremennoj e`pistemologii. Materialy` «kruglogo stola». Voprosy` filosofii. - 2016. - № 8.
7. Nagovecz L. Yu. Fenomen uverennosti: ponyatie, podxody`, sostavlyayushhie. Sibirskij psixologicheskij zhurnal. - 2010. - S. 63-65.
8. Naenko N. I. Psixicheskaya napryazhennost`. - M.:Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1976. - 112 s.
9. Nikitin E. P., Xarlamenkova N. E. Fenomen chelovecheskogo samoutverzhdeniya. - SPb.: Aletejya, 2000.- 224 s.
10. Prangishvili A. S. Vospominanie i ustanovka (osnovy` uverennosti pri vospominaniyax) // Prangishvili A. S. Issledovaniya po psixologii ustanovki.- Tbilisi: Meczniereba, 1967. - S. 120-140.
11. Prixozhan A. M. Psixologiya neudachnika: Trening uverennosti v sebe. 2-e izd. - SPb.: Piter, 2009. - 240 s.
12. Romek V. G. Uverennost` v sebe kak social`no-psixologicheskaya xarakteristika lichnosti: Dis. ... kand. psixol. nauk. - Rostov n/D, 1997. - 242 c.
13. Skotnikova I. G. Problema uverennosti: istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie // Psixologicheskij zhurnal.- 2002. - № 1. - S. 52-60.
14. Xekkauzen X. Motivaciya i deyatel`nost`: V 2 t. - M.:Pedagogika, 1986. - T. 1. - 408 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Asylguzhin R. R., Nasretdinova L. F.,
Abdrakhimov E. F., Pestova O. G.
Implementation of initiative budgeting projects in the Republic of Bashkortostan: analysis of results, monitoring for the period 2016-2019
Analysis of the organization of competitive selection for a sufficiently long period makes it possible to identify the “bottlenecks” of the implementation of the process of initiative budgeting (hereinafter IB-ed.) and to identify cause-and-effect relationships that contribute to their emergence in order to tactical and strategic adjustment of processes and continuous improvement of the organizational and functional component of the regional project.
Keywords: initiative (participatory budgeting), social infrastructure, monitoring, co-financing, trust in local authorities.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gubaydullina I. N.
Analysis of socio-economic indicators of economic security of Russia
The article analyzes the indicators of Russia’s economic security in the period from 2010 to 2018, analyzes the dynamics of the gross domestic product, inflation, indicators of the standard of living of the population, financing of science from the state budget, demographic indicators, and the level of income of the population.
Keywords: economic security, indicators of economic security, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossijskij statisticheskij ezhegodnik - 2019 g. -URL: https://gks.ru > storage > mediabank >rus19.
2. Rataj T.V. Assignovaniya na grazhdanskuyu nauku iz federal`nogo byudzheta po glavny`m rasporyaditelyam byudzhetny`x sredstv: 2019 - URL: http://www.issek.hse.ru/news/237355281.html.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Derzaeva G. G.
The pricing of the cost of production for budgetary institutions
This article proposes a method by which budgetary institutions involved in both budgetary activity and the provision of paid services can switch from regulated pricing to a price list based on the cost of production. This technique allows you to transfer from the old price list to the new one without loss, not only by applying the pricing model based on the cost of production, but also include additional types of paid services in the price list.
Keyword: price list, cost, budgetary institution, pricing, calculation, budgetary service, government-financed organizations revenue, budgeting.
Work bibliographic list
1. Byudzhetny`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». [E`lektronny`j resurs] / NPP «Garant-Servis».
2. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 12.01.1996 № 7-FZ «O nekommercheskix organizaciyax» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». [E`lektronny`j resurs] / NPP «Garant-Servis».
3. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 8 maya 2010 g. № 83-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel`ny`e zakonodatel`ny`e akty` Rossijskoj Federacii v svyazi s sovershenstvovaniem pravovogo polozheniya gosudarstvenny`x (municipal`ny`x) uchrezhdenij» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». [E`lektronny`j resurs] / NPP «Garant-Servis».
4. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 6 oktyabrya 2006 goda № 131-FZ «Ob obshhix principax organizacii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». [E`lektronny`j resurs] /NPP «Garant-Servis».
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel`stva ot 7 marta 1995 g. № 239 «O merax po uporyadochivaniyu gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya cen (tarifov)» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «Garant». [E`lektronny`j resurs] / NPP«Garant-Servis».
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kryukova E. V., Matsuy E. A.
Effective and modern forms of education and training of personnel in higher educational institutions
The article discusses modern forms of education and training in higher education, aimed at
improving the competitiveness of higher education.
Keywords: personnel training and development, higher education institution, distance learning.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Inozemceva V. V. Povy`shenie kachestva truda prepodavatelya kak faktor obespecheniya konkurentosposobnosti vuza // Nauchno-metodicheskij e`lektronny`j zhurnal «Koncept». – 2016. – T. 5. – S. 107-113.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ekoncept.ru/2016/56158.htm
2. Semina N. G. Samoobuchayushhayasya organizaciya kak neprery`vny`j istochnik sozdaniya konkurentny`x preimushhestv kompanii // Aktual`ny`e problemy` upravleniya: teoriya i praktika. – 2014. – S. 129-133.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kitieva M. I.. Orckhanova M. A., Polonkoeva F. Ya.
Calculation of the cost of banking services by timing
Determining the cost of banking products becomes one of the most important tasks of financial
management in a commercial Bank. Given the fierce competition and the General decline in the
profitability of business in the banking sector, the condition for successful work in the financial
market are a detailed analysis of costs to determine the adequacy of the cost of banking services
and reasonable pricing of banking products.
Keywords: cost price, commercial Bank, timing, banking services, calculation, profitability.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kitieva M.I., Orczxanova M.A., Polonkoeva F.Ya. Optimizaciya kreditnogo riska posredstvom sovershenstvovaniya politiki po upravleniyu aktivami i passivami // E`konomika i predprinimatel`stvo. 2017. № 8-2 (85). S. 772-774.
2. Kitieva M.I., Orczxanova M.A., Polonkoeva F.Ya. Osobennosti metodov cenoobrazovaniya v bankovskoj sfere // Colloquium-journal. 2018. № 5-6 (16). S. 49-52.
3. Kitieva M.I., Pogorova Z.M., Xamxoev M.B. Sushhnost` i specifika denezhnogo potoka v kommercheskom banke // Colloquium-journal. 2019. № 17-8 (41).S. 55-56.
4. Orczxanova M.A., Kitieva M.I., Polonkoeva F.Ya. Sobstvenny`j kapital rossijskix bankov: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty` // Colloquiumjournal.2018. № 12-5 (23). S. 43-46.
5. Czurova L.A. Banki razvitiya v sisteme gosudarstvennogo e`konomicheskogo regulirovaniya // V sbornike:Vuzovskoe obrazovanie i nauka Materialy` regional`noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2007. S. 201-205.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Nurova A. R., Sabirov Z. S., Yuldybaev B. R.
Development and problems of creation of gardening, horticultural and livestock consumer cooperatives
The article analyzes the current state of gardening, horticultural and livestock consumer cooperatives in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the problems hindering its further development. Measures are proposed to strengthen the role of consumer cooperatives in the economic and social development of the Republic.
Keywords: consumer cooperation, gardening, horticultural and livestock consumer cooperatives, personal subsidiary economy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal`ny`j zakon ot 08.12.1995 № 193-FZ (red. Ot 12.11.2019) «O sel`skoxozyajstvennoj kooperacii».
2. Zakon Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 05 yanvarya 2004 goda № 59-Z «O regulirovanii zemel`ny`x otnoshenij v Respublike Bashkortostan».
3. Ishkova E. Obsuzhdenie perspektiv razvitiya potrebitel`skoj kooperacii v Rossii // Dvadczat` let resheniya sel`skoxozyajstvennoj kooperacii: dostizheniya i zadach: materialy` nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M.: FGBNU «Rosinformagrotex», 2016. S.32-35.
4. Nurova A.R. Kreditnaya kooperaciya respubliki Bashkortostan: problemy` razvitiya // Ustojchivoe razvitie territorij: teoriya i praktika, Ufa. Sbornik statej Materialy` X Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodny`m uchastiem (14-16 noyabrya 2019 g.). S. 118-119.
5. Putincev V.V., Gudkova O.E. Social`no-e`konomicheskij potencial sel`skoxozyajstvennoj potrebitel`skoj kooperacii//Social`no-e`konomicheskie yavleniya i processy`. 2015. T. 10. № 11.
6. Chayanov A.V. Kratkij kurs kooperacii: monografiya. SPb.: Izdatel`stvo «Lan`», 2014. 68 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Sergeeva O. Yu., Safiullina M. A., Garifullina K. R.,
Fisun A. E., Khismatullina A. M.
Digital transformation of business
The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the fact that Russia launched a large-scale system program for the development of the economy of a new technological generation based on the industrial concept Industry 4.0 by digitalizing and restructuring it using innovative tools and mechanisms. The main goal of business digitalization is to increase the efficiency of the company by optimizing and automating business processes. Digital transformations in technological processes have become the main factor in doing business, optimizing business structures. The article discusses the digital transformation of a business based on the Industry 4.0 acatech maturity index, analyzes its components and identifies the main stages of the business process.
Keywords: flexible organization, industry 4.0 acatech maturity index, business digitalization, product information model (BMI), supply chains, information and communication technologies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sergeeva O.Yu. Kiberfizicheskie sistemy` kak texnologii subsidiarnogo upravleniya // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. – 2018. - Tom 10. № 3. – S. 94-106.- DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-3-94-106.
2. Sergeeva O.Yu. «Industriya 4.0» kak mexanizm formirovaniya «Umnogo proizvodstva» // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. – 2018. – Tom 10. № 2. – S.100-113. – DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-2-100-113.
3. Gyunter Shu, Rejner Anderl, Yurgen Gauzemajer i dr. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. Indeks zrelosti «Industriya 4.0». Upravlenie cifrovy`m preobrazovaniem kompanij // Issledovanie Nacional`noj akademii nauk i texniki Germanii.
4. Proxorov A., Konik L. Cifrovaya transformaciya. Analiz, trendy`, mirovoj opy`t. – M.: OOO «Al`yans Print», 2019. – 368 s.
5. Sergeeva O.Yu. Additivny`e texnologii i 3D-modelirovanie // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. – 2018. – Tom 10. № 4. – S. 142-158. – DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-4-142-158.
6. Kuzneczov D.A, Cherny`shev M.A, Ovchinnikov V.A i dr. Integraciya industrii 4.0 v promy`shlennost`. Intellektual`ny`j potencial XXI veka: stupeni poznaniya // Texnicheskie nauki. – 2016. – № 35. – S. 30-35.
7. Kupriyanovskij V.P., Dobry`nin A.P., Sinyagov S. A., Namiot D.E., Utkin N.A. Transformaciya promy`shlennosti v cifrovoj e`konomike - e`kosistema i zhiznenny`j cikl // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. – 2017. – Tom 5. № 1. – S. 34-49.
8. Programma razvitiya cifrovoj e`konomiki v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2035 goda [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://spkurdyumov.ru/uploads/2017/05/strategy.pdf (data obrashheniya:24.01.2018).
9. Platform Industrie 4.0. Digital Transformation «Made in Germany». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2016-27/10__pi40_diemer_16494.pdf(data obrashheniya: 06.11.2019).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Suleymanova A. M.
Microcredit market trends
To date, microcredit has gained particular relevance and importance for the development of small business in Russia. Performing important social functions, it enables the general public to realize their entrepreneurial initiative. Improving the legislation in the field of supporting small businesses is included in the program of anti-crisis measures of the Government of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the features and trends of microcredit in Russian practice.
Keywords: microfinance organizations, microcredit, banks, microloans, fintech companies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alabina T.A. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy` razvitiya mikrofinansovy`x organizacij v Rossii // Vestnik KemGU. 2017. № 4.
2. Balamirzoev N.L. Pokazateli e`ffektivnosti mikrokreditovaniya na regional`nom urovne // E`konomiks. 2013. № 1.
3. Belousov A.L. Problemny`e aspekty` v regulirovanii deyatel`nosti mikrofinansovy`x organizacij// Sbornik dokladov sed`moj Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 2015. S. 121-123.
4. Kalacheva E.A., Myagkix N.B. Banki i mikrokreditovanie // Vestnik KemGU. 2017. № 1. S. 50.
5. Lukov V. Vazhnoe mesto v oblasti nebankovskogo finansirovaniya real`nogo sektora e`konomiki zanimaet razvitie mikrofinansovy`x organizacij //E`konomika Rossii: XXI vek. 2016. № 20. S. 10-16.
6. Mikrokredit v stranax s perexodnoj e`konomikoj. Programma razvitiya mestnoj e`konomiki i zanyatosti. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rmcenter.ru/ (data obrashheniya: 20.05.2019).
7. Modzhina N.V., Sulejmanova R.B. MFO kak chast` finansovo-kreditnoj sistemy` strany` // Finansy`. 2015. Tom № 1. S. 41-43.
8. Muxammad Yunus Alan Zholi. Sozdavaya mir bez bednosti. Social`ny`j biznes i budushhee kapitalizma. NP «NAUMIR», 2010. 312 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Akchurina A. M., Battalova A. A., Sirgalina G. T.,
Khripunova O. Yu., Yakupova K. V.
Factors of the conversion increase of the commercial offer
The commercial offer is an important stage of the sales funnel. You can increase the conversion of a commercial offer by using the following factors: the correct format, targeting, clear and catchy offer, selling structure, clear text, aesthetic design
Keywords: commercial offer, presentation, sales funnel, conversion, marketing, design, content, text.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kapterev A. Masterstvo prezentacii. Kak sozdavat` prezentacii, kotory`e mogut izmenit` mir / per. s angl. S. Kirovoj. - M.: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, E`ksmo, 2012. - 336 s.
2. Lazarev D. Prodayushhaya prezentaciya. - M.: Al`pina Pablisherz, 2010. - 166 s.
3. Anna Pitts. You Only Have 7 Seconds To Make A Strong First Impression // Business Insider. - 2013.
4. Carlos A. Estrada, Sangnya R. Patel, Suzanne Kraemer. The 10-Minute Oral Presentation: What Should I Focus on? American Journal of the Medical Sciences. - V. 329.- Issue 6. - 2005. - S. 306-309.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Chshieva Z. G., Meleshikhina M. M.
Formation of endowment funds as one of the directions of development of modern economic system of education
Analyzes the experience of Russia and the United States in the formation of endowment funds,
as well as their positive impact on the functioning of the economic system of education in General.
The financial features of the international Finance Corporation and the financing of the educational program «Public education» are considered.
Keywords: endowment, educational services market, international Finance Corporation, knowledge, innovation, government program, sector, investor, education, Fund, grant.
Work bibliographic list
1. Biryukov P.N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – M., Yurist``, 2018.
2. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki RF [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minobrnauki.gov.ru/
3. Formirovanie obshhestva, osnovannogo na znaniyax. Novy`e zadachi vy`sshej shkoly`. Doklad Vsemirnogo banka // Ves` mir. - 2003.
4. Chshieva Z.G., Meleshixina M.M. Vliyanie na ry`nok truda realizuemoj regional`noj politiki Rossii i Gosudarstva Alaniya v oblasti obrazovaniya i migracii umov // E`konomika i upravlenie: problemy`, resheniya. 2018. T. 5. № 12. S. 85-93.
5. Report of Opportunity Funds development 2017-2018.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khachatryan O. A., Astakhova N. N., Garina L. L.,
Gneusheva A. L., Novakova S. Yu.
Formation of the system of requirements to the quality of human capital of education workers in modern conditions
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems-the formation of requirements for the quality of human capital of workers in the field of general and professional education. The purpose of the article is to develop a system of requirements to the quality of human capital of education workers. To achieve this goal, the article uses methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis of formal and informal institutions associated with the functioning of this sphere of social relations. The article considers the main requirements that are imposed on the quality of human capital of workers in the field of education in modern conditions.
Keywords: human capital, quality of human capital of education workers, system of requirements to quality of human capital of education workers.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal`ny`j zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g. № 273-FZ «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rg.ru/2012/12/30/obrazovaniedok.html.
2. Berezina O.L. Vzaimodejstviya sub``ektov obrazovatel`nogo processa // Vektor nauki TG. - 2012. - № 2.- S. 38-40.
3. Mezhdunarodnaya standartnaya klassifikaciya obrazovaniya MSKO 2011 [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.asv.mgsu.ru/files/Docum/Metod Obesp/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E-2011.pdf
4. Reznik S. D., Egorova N. Yu. E`ffektivnost` investicij v chelovecheskij kapital v domashnem xozyajstve kak vazhnejshij faktor e`konomicheskogo rosta strany`// Problemy` ucheta i finansov. - 2011. - № 1. - S. 11-18.
5. Smirnov V.T., Soshnikov I.V., Romanchin V.I., Skoblyakova I.V. Chelovecheskij kapital: soderzhanie i vidy`, ocenka i stimulirovanie: monografiya. Ch. 1.- M.: Mashinostroenie-1, 2005.
6. Mezentseva L.V., Kurkov K.N., Arsakhanova Z.A., Martynenko M.V., Takmakova E.V., Guseva T.G. Human resource management strategy: implementation features, prerequisites, and effective results // Espacios.- 2018. - T. 39. № 31. - S. 31.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Polonkoeva F. Ya, Kitieva M. I., Orckhanova M. A.
Ecological aspects of agricultural land use in the region (on the example of the Republic of Ingushetia)
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of agricultural land tenure in the conditions of rapidly escalating problems of nature management of the country as a whole and almost all its economic regions without exception. The processes of scientific rethinking of naturestabilizing
methods of agro-industrial production in general and its crop industry in particular, as well as the urgent need to replace them with intensive agricultural activities, aggregating adaptation and
landscape principles and aimed at creating ecological agro-ecosystems, led to the scientific and
practical significance of the subject of the scientific article. The problem of greening the agricultural economy for many decades forms an effective long-term discussion and serves as an object of attention of the domestic and foreign scientific community.
Keyword economic: agro-ecological and economic knowledge, Republic of Ingushetia, natural
management mechanism, ecologization, anthropogenic components.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pimenov S.O., Soldatenko V.A., Niyazova F.X. Predprinimatel`stvo v Rossii: vzglyad v budushhee. M.:INFRA-M, 1994.
2. Polonkoeva F.Ya., Kitieva M.I., Orczxanova M.A. Razvitie zemledeliya – nesomnenny`j prirodoxozyajstvenny`j prioritet agroe`konomicheskogo progressa Respubliki Ingushetiya // Global`ny`j nauchny`j potencial. 2019. № 1 (94). S. 92-95.
3. Polonkoeva F.Ya., Kitieva M.I., Orczxanova M.A. Differenciaciya negativny`x prirodoxozyajstvenny`x processov, dominiruyushhix v agrarnoj e`konomike Respubliki Ingushetiya // Colloquium-journal. 2018. № 11-9 (22). S. 25-27.
4. Polonkoeva F.Ya., Kitieva M.I., Orczxanova M.A. E`kologo-e`konomicheskie vozmozhnosti Respubliki Ingushetiya v kontekste strategii ustojchivogo razvitiya zemlepol`zovaniya // E`konomika i predprinimatel`stvo. 2015. № 10-1 (63). S. 421-423.
5. Programma «Kompleksnoe razvitie agropromy`shlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Ingushetiya na 2002 god». Magas: Ministerstvo sel`skogo xozyajstva i prodovol`stviya Respubliki Ingushetiya, Ministerstvo e`konomiki Respubliki Ingushetiya, 2002.
6. Programma «Kompleksnoe razvitie agropromy`shlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Ingushetiya na 2003 god». Magas: Ministerstvo sel`skogo xozyajstva i prodovol`stviya Respubliki Ingushetiya, Ministerstvo e`konomiki Respubliki Ingushetiya, 2003.
7. Programma «Kompleksnoe razvitie agropromy`shlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Ingushetiya na 2004 god». Magas: Ministerstvo sel`skogo xozyajstva i prodovol`stviya Respubliki Ingushetiya, Ministerstvo e`konomiki Respubliki Ingushetiya, 2004.
8. Protasov V.F., Molchanov A.V. E`kologiya, zdorov`e i prirodopol`zovanie v Rossii. M.: E`kologiya, 1997.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Radyukova Ya. Yu., Khudoborodov S. M.,
Kolesnichenko E. A., Sutyagin V. Yu.
Development of small and medium-sized businesses in modern business conditions
The article substantiates the need to transform the existing system of state support for small and medium-sized enterprises. The basis for the formulation of directions of state participation in the development of entrepreneurial activity was the identification and synthesis of key indicators of business development. The authors revealed that in the field of regulatory support of state support for entrepreneurship, it is necessary to improve the interaction between small and medium-sized businesses with budgets of various levels; procedures for the creation and liquidation of small enterprises. The authors revealed negative trends in the development of entrepreneurship, which became the basis for formulating the directions of its development: creating the conditions for providing business with borrowed banking capital, simplifying the procedure for establishing new firms.
Keywords: small and medium business, entrepreneurship, state support, entrepreneurship development.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal`ny`j zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat`yu 4.1 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativny`x pravonarusheniyax» ot 31.12.2014 №515-FZ» (poslednyaya redakciya). – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_173195/ (data obrashheniya:15.10.2018).
2. Federal`ny`j zakon «O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 24.07.2007 № 209-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya). – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/ (data obrashheniya: 15.10.2018).
3. Koncepciya dolgosrochnogo social`no-e`konomicheskogo razvitiya rossijskoj federacii na period do 2020 goda. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_82134/28c7f9e359e8af09d7244d8033c66928fa27e527/(data obrashheniya: 15.10.2018).
4. Osennij A., Suxorukix I. Problemy` malogo biznesa v Rossii // Mirovoe i nacional`noe xozyajstvo.– 2016. – № 3 (38).– S. 9.
5. Otmena proverok biznesa. – [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://vitvet.com/articles/articles82(data obrashheniya: 15.10.2018).
6. Pokazateli malogo i srednego predprinimatel`stva. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://rusrand.ru/ideas/sistema-oplaty-truda (data obrashheniya: 15.10.2018).
7. Rosstat zafiksiroval sokrashhenie maly`x predpriyatij na 70 ty`s. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/news/636167 (data obrashheniya:15.10.2018).
8. Sutyagin V.Yu., Karpunina E.K., Radyukova Ya.Yu., Kolesnichenko E.A. Uverennoj postup`yu ot krizisa k krizisu ili yazy`kom statistiki o rossijskoj e`konomike // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal`nogo universiteta. – 2016. – № 4 (55). – S. 134.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Sergeeva O. Yu., Sabirova E. O., Azamatova K. A., Koenig A. Yu.
Communication and information technologies in the digital economy
Activation of development of information technologies at the present stage of development promotes transformation of computing resources into physical processes. The state concept of social and economic development of the Russian Federation on the basis of the concept “Industry 4.0” provides for the development of competitive industry, using artificial intelligence systems in the digital space. The article considers the role of the digital economy, its importance in the development of society, presents communication and information technologies as tools of communication and business, highlights the main digital communication technologies, including Big Data, Internet of Things (IOT), cloud computing. The article also studies blockchain technologies, digital twins, additive technologies.
Keywords: digital economy, communication and information technologies, business processes, media carriers, blockchain, digital twins, additive technologies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Additivny`e texnologii: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy` 3D-pechati // Upravlenie proizvodstvom. -2017. - № 2. - S.38-44.
2. Alguliev R.M, Maxmudov R.Sh. Internet veshhej //Informacionnoe obshhestvo. - 2013. - №. 3. - S. 42-48.
3. Dragunova I.V. Social`ny`e media kak kommunikacionny`j kanal internet-marketinga: definiciya i e`volyuciya // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishheva. - 2017. Tom 1. №1. - S. 155-164.
4. Linder N.V., Kry`lova D.S. Vliyanie social`ny`x setej na rost kompanij malogo i srednego biznesa //Strategiya biznesa. - 2017. - № (12) 44. - S. 94-99.
5. Meshkova L.L. Social`no-e`konomicheskie aspekty` cifrovoj transformacii obshhestva // Industriya 4.0. Problemy` i vy`zovy`: materialy` II Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Tambov, 29 marta 2018). - Tambov: Izd-vo Pershina R.V., 2018.
6. Programma razvitiya cifrovoj e`konomiki v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2035 goda. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://spkurdyumov.ru/uploads/2017/05/strategy.pdf (data obrashheniya: 20.11.2019).
7. Sergeeva O.Yu. «Industriya 4.0» kak mexanizm formirovaniya «Umnogo proizvodstva» // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. - 2018. - Tom 10. № 2. - S. 100-113.– DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-2-100-113.
8. Sergeeva O.Yu. Additivny`e texnologii i 3D- modelirovanie // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. - 2018. - Tom 10, № 4. - S. 142-158. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-4-142-158.
9. Sergeeva O.Yu. Kiberfizicheskie sistemy` kak texnologii subsidiarnogo upravleniya // Nanotexnologii v stroitel`stve. - 2018. - Tom 10. № 3. - S. 94-106.- DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-3-94-106.
10. Sergeeva O.Yu., Safin R.M. Cifrovy`e valyuty` kak instrument ispol`zovaniya v nanoe`konomike // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. - 2018. - № 4 (119). - S. 403-404.
11. Sharafiev R.G., Sergeeva O.Yu. Cifrovoj neftepererabaty`vayushhij zavod na osnove konceptual`nogo podxoda «Industriya 4.0» // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. - 2019. - № 10.
12. 6 sostavlyayushhix Industry 4.0. - [E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.plm.pw/2016/09/The-6-Factors-of-Industry-4.0.html (data obrashheniya: 20.11.2019).
13. Fleischner M.H. (2011). SEO made Simple. Strategiesfor Dominating the Worlds Largest Search Engine /Fleischner M.H. – Second edition. USA, 128r.
14. Plattform Industrie 4.0. - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.plattform-i40.de/I40/Navigation/EN/Industrie40/WhatIsIndustrie40/what-is-industrie40.html (data obrashheniya: 20.11.2019).
15. Plattform Industrie 4.0. Digital Transformation «Made in Germany». - [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2016-27/10__pi40_diemer_16494.pdf(data obrashheniya: 06.11.2019).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Avdeeva L. A., Levkiv A. V.
Improvement of a methodical approach to planning energy efficiency of oil companies
The article proposes the main directions of improving energy conservation planning and increasing the energy efficiency of oil companies: developing a strategic planning system in this
area of activity, expanding the list of estimated indicators, classifying implementation objects, ranking projects by priority, increasing the role of economic justification for the effectiveness of measures and projects included in programs.
The implementation of the proposed directions for improving planning is designed to increase
the economic and energy efficiency and competitiveness of oil companies.
Keywords: energy efficiency, energy saving, energy consumption, oil company, oil production, strategic planning, program.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Avdeeva L. A., Asadullina M. V. Ob osnovny`x napravleniyax i faktorax snizheniya e`nergoemkosti valovogo regional`nogo produkta Respubliki Bashkortostan//Problemy` i tendencii razvitiya innovacionnoj e`konomiki: mezhdunarodny`j opy`t i rossijskaya praktika: sb. nauch. tr. po mater.3-j Mezhdunar. nauch.–prakt. konf. – Ufa: Izd-vo UG-NTU, Institut e`konomiki, 2015. - S. 7-10.
2. Ministerstvo e`konomicheskogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federacii (Mine`konomrazvitiya Rossii) Gosudarstvenny`j doklad o sostoyanii e`nergosberezheniya i povy`shenii e`nergeticheskoj e`ffektivnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2017 godu. – M., 2018. – 171 s. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/c3ed5d11-7522-4313-9bb6-b6468557438a/energyefficiency2017.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&amp.
3. Avdeeva L. A., Naslednikova E. V. O razrabotke prognoza razvitiya toplivno – e`nergeticheskogo kompleksa Respubliki Bashkortostan na period do 2025 goda// Sovremenny`e tendencii v e`konomike i finansax: cb.nauch.tr. po mater. 4-j Vseros. zaochn. nauch.prakt. konf. /redkol.: L. I. Vanchuxina i dr; pod obshh. red. prof. L. I. Vanchuxinoj. – Ufa: Redakcionno-izdatel`skij centr UGNTU, 2014. - Vy`p. 4. - S. 6-8.
4. Avdeeva L. A., Veselov M. V. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy` upravleniya e`nergoe`ffektivnost`yu v neftepererabotke // Problemy` i tendencii razvitiya innovacionnoj e`konomiki: mezhdunarodny`j opy`t i rossijskaya praktika: materialy` V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii/ redkol.: T. B Lejbert. – Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2016. - S. 3-6.
5. Avdeeva L. A., Klyuchnikov D. A. Sovershenstvovanie metodiki prognozirovaniya razvitiya regional`nogo toplivno – e`nergeticheskogo kompleksa // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. - № 5 (108). – S. 325-328.
6. Avdeeva L. A., Solov`eva I. A., Levkiv A. V. Sistema e`nergomenedzhmenta, kak faktor povy`sheniya e`nergoe`ffektivnosti neftyany`x kompanij // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. - № 2 (117). – S. 325-328
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Baeva E. A., Abdukarimova L. G., Cheremisina T. N.
Evaluation of the results of the implementation of state programs of the Russian Federation:accounting and analytical aspect
This article is devoted to the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs of the Russian Federation. The authors point out the importance of the accounting (budget) accounting system for the formation of accounting and analytical support for the implementation of government programs. At the same time, the process of standardization of budget accounting is considered as one of the main measures to ensure the quality of accounting and the reliability of financial statements.
Keywords: government programs, efficiency of government spending, assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of government programs, accounting (budget) accounting, standardization, reliability, accounting and analytical support for the implementation of government programs.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ob utverzhdenii federal`nogo standarta buxgalterskogo ucheta dlya organizacij gosudarstvennogo sektora «Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` buxgalterskogo ucheta i otchetnosti organizacij gosudarstvennogo sektora» Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 31.12.16 № 256n. [Borshhevskij G. A. Instrumenty` ocenki realizacii gosudarstvenny`x programm RF // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. E`lektronny`j vestnik. - 2018. - № 67. - S. 23
2. Zajcev V. E. Instrumenty` ocenki realizacii gosudarstvenny`x programm RF // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. E`lektronny`j vestnik. - 2018. - № 67. - S. 113.
3. Otchet o rabote Schetnoj palaty` RF v 2018 godu.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Biryukova V. V., Zacharova I. M., Tasmukhanova A. E.
Improving the methodology for assessment of the competitiveness of the sales segment
of a vertically integrated oil company
The article considers a classification of the competitiveness factors of the sales segment of a vertically integrated oil company.
Classification is based on sales division features by distribution channels in the context of three blocks: production, market and general.
The proposed methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of the sales segment of a vertically integrated oil company is based on the calculation of the integral competitiveness indicator, which takes into account the main factors of competitiveness, relies on open reporting data and allows to evaluate the competitiveness of the sales more objectively.
Keywords: competitiveness, vertically integrated oil company, competitiveness assessment, integral competitiveness indicator, sales, dowstream.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Biryukova V. V. Analiz podxodov k ocenke konkurentosposobnosti neftyanoj kompanii na mezhdunarodnom ry`nke // E`lektronny`j nauchny`j zhurnal «Neftegazovoe delo». – 2015. – № 4. – S. 538-541.
2. Biryukova V. V. E`ffektivnost` funkcionirovaniya biznes-segmentov upstream i downstream v krupnejshix rossijskix i zarubezhny`x neftegazovy`x kompaniyax: analiz i puti povy`sheniya // Vestnik e`konomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2016. – № 2. – S. 57-62.
3. Biryukova V. V., Tasmuxanova A. E. Dzhobberskaya programma kak instrument razvitiya operacionnogo marketinga v neftegazovy`x kompaniyax // Nauka Krasnoyar`ya. - 2016. – № 3-3 (26). – S. 236-245.
4. Tasmuxanova A. E., Malikov T. S., Zaxarova I. M. Processy` benchmarkinga na predpriyatiyax, osushhestvlyayushhix realizaciyu nefteproduktov // Upravlenie e`konomicheskimi sistemami: e`lektronny`j nauchny`j zhurnal. - 2019. – № 4.
5. Fatxutdinov R. A. Konkurentosposobnost` organizacii v usloviyax krizisa: e`konomika, marketing, menedzhment.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Bobkova E. A., Grosheva V. A., Zueva E. K.,
Karpikova M. O., Sechina V. A.
The advantages of introducing information and communication technologies into the business, their impact on e-commerce and its legal regulation
The article considers the advantages and opportunities of information and communication technologies in business, their influence on the electronic commerce in Russia is also accounted.
Keywords: information and communication technologies, business, electronic commerce, Internet market.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akperov I.G. Informacionny`e texnologii v menedzhmente: Uchebnik. - M.: NICz INFRA-M, 2013. - 400 c.
2. Balabanov, I. T. E`lektronnaya kommerciya. - M.: Piter, 2015. - 335 c.
3. Kosinenko N.S. Informacionny`e sistemy` i texnologii v e`konomike: Uchebnoe posobie dlya bakalavrov. - M.: Dashkov i K, 2015. - 304 c.
4. Oficial`ny`j sajt Associacii Kompanij Internet-Torgovli. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.akit.ru/.
5. Fomenko N.M. Informacionno-kommunikacionny`e texnologii v upravlenii organizaciej. - Rostov n/D:Izd-vo SKNCz VSh YuFU APSN, 2015. – 236 s.
6. E-commerce. – [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://blog.ecomsol.ru/.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gareeva Z. A., Gafarova Z. R., Gallyamova R. M.
Risk minimization in the system of internal financial control
Various methods of risk assessment were considered to determine the level of financial risks of a gas company. The algorithm of estimation of financial risks providing the analysis of external and internal environment use of the formalized map of risks and the described actions directed on their decrease is offered.
Keywords: internal control system, financial control, gas company, risks, risk assessment.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gareeva Z.A., Gizzatupina E`.R. Zakonodatel`ny`e osnovy` organizacii sistemy` vnutrennego kontrolya // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. № 6 (85). S. 316-317.
2. Politika upravleniya riskami i vnutrennego kontrolya PAO «GAZPROM», Utverzhdena resheniem Soveta direktorov PAO «Gazprom» ot 25 dekabrya 2018 g. №
3195.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/93/485406/risk-internal-controlpolicy.pdf (data obrashheniya 10.12.2019)
3. Gareeva Z.A, Galeeva N.N., Magdanova D.R. Razvitie korporativnogo kontrolya na predpriyatii gazovoj promy`shlennosti s uchetom minimizacii riska// Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2018. № 11(126). S. 434-435.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ilyukhina I. B., Marchenkova L. M., Samorodova E. M.
Advanced development territories as an institutional mechanism to overcome regional socio-economic differentiation
One of the institutional mechanisms for overcoming the imbalances of territorial development is
the establishment of economic growth centres in the depressed regions. In practice, such centers
are territories of advanced socio-economic development. The main results of the operation of
TOSER are the creation of new jobs and the increase in revenues of the municipal budget. If positive, there is a danger that the mechanism under analysis will not play a necessary role in overcoming the economic differentiation of the regions, and will even strengthen it. The problems are related to the imperfections of the regulatory framework and the absence of a unified framework containing information on the results of TOSER activities in Russia.
Keywords: territory of advanced development, institutional mechanism, regional development
imbalances.
Work bibliographic list
1. Degtyareva I. V., Tokareva G. F., Shalina O. I., Neucheva M. Yu. Osobennosti i problemy` territorij operezhayushhego social`no-e`konomicheskogo razvitiya v Rossii // Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, e`konomika. Seriya: E`konomika. – 2018. – № 3 (25). – S. 15-23.
2. Zagorujko I. Yu. Sovremenny`e tendencii razvitiya territorij operezhayushhego social`no-e`konomicheskogo razvitiya // E`konomika i predprinimatel`stvo. – 2018. – № 7 (96). – S. 422-425.
3. Majorov I. M., Shheglov M. V. Svobodny`e e`konomicheskie zony` kak instrument privlecheniya inostranny`x investicij v nacional`nuyu e`konomiku: opy`t Kitaya //Fundamental`ny`e issledovaniya. – 2018. – № 3. – S. 52-57
4. Skry`l` T. V. Mexanizm territorij operezhayushhego razvitiya kak e`lement ustojchivogo e`konomicheskogo razvitiya // E`konomika obrazovaniya. – 2016. – № 2 (93).– S. 135-147.
5. Spasskaya N. V., Sadof’yev A. A., Litvinenko I. L.,Kozlova S. V., Golovanova N. B. Structure and attributes of regional clusters in modern Russia // Espacios. - 2018.- T. 39. - № 31.
6. Takmakova E. V., Kirillov V. B. Problemy` i perspektivy` razvitiya territorij operezhayushhego social`no-e`konomicheskogo razvitiya. // Materialy` III Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskaya konferencii s mezhdunarodny`m uchastiem «Territorii operezhayu-
shhego razvitiya: voprosy` teorii i praktiki» Naberezhny`e Chelny`. - Kazan`: Poznanie, 2019. - S. 113-117.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Peculiarities of implementation of import substitution strategies at Russian enterprises in modern conditions
The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of import substitution in modern Russian economic conditions.
The globalization of the economy and the world division of labour that had developed by the beginning of the twenty-first century had created a certain regional specialization of the sectors of the world economy, based on the distribution of natural and labour resources, the availability of scientific and technological potential, industrial and logistical infrastructure and a number of other specific factors characteristic of a territory, State or group of States.
The Russian Federation, which finally built into the system in 2012 after its accession to WTO, felt not only the positive but also the negative aspects of such integration, due to dependence on imports of a number of strategically important goods, competitive pressure on domestic producers and the outflow of capital for the purchase of foreign goods and services. These circumstances, as well as the need to preserve and develop domestic industry, as a factor in the sovereignty of the country, ensuring an acceptable standard of living for the population, forced to think about the implementation of import substitution projects in order to ensure the development of the Russian economy by displacing foreign products on domestic, and, if possible, in foreign markets, creating new jobs and additional tax revenue flows into the budget system.
Keywords: import substitution, stimulation of the economy, support of domestic producers.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Leybert T. B., Khalikova E. A., Shaymardanova A. T.
Cross-functional model of tax controlling with elements of tax benchmarking in the company
This article presents a scheme of cross-functional model of tax controlling in the company,
based on the use of control and analytical elements of internal tax benchmarking in order to level the risks associated with the unreliability of information in tax reporting. The authors reveal the procedure of control and analytical verification of accounting and tax accounting data on the example of controlling the profit tax of an organization.
Keywords: tax controlling, internal tax benchmarking, corporate income tax, tax risks, identity of indicators.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 19.11.2002 № 114n «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya po buxgalterskomu uchetu «Uchet raschetov po nalogu na priby`l` organizacij» PBU 18/02». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_40313/ (data obrashheniya: 01.12.2019).
2. «Nalogovy`j kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast` vtoraya)» ot 05.08.2000 № 117-FZ (red. ot 29.09.2019) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.11.2019). [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28165/043b3ec883ce309e856
dd0c833f5b8b817c276e9/ (data obrashheniya: 01.12.2019).
3. Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 28.06.2010 № 63n «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya po buxgalterskomu uchetu «Ispravlenie oshibok v buxgalterskom uchete i otchetnosti» (PBU 22/2010)». [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru /document/
cons_doc_LAW_103309/1aa20a59e12e7573199d042041332d47f3d5edbb/ (data obrashheniya: 01.12.2019).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Yagupa E. G.
Conceptual basis of intangible capital
The article is devoted to intangible capital, the concepts of material and intangible capital are
considered, five properties of capital are highlighted, material and intangible capital are compared, types and kinds of intangible capital are considered.
Keywords: material and intangible capital, human capital, structural capital.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vasil`ev V.A. Novy`j ilyustrirovanny`j e`nciklopedicheskij slovar`. – M.: Bol`shaya Rossijskaya e`nciklopediya, 2000.
2. Dolan Dzh., Domnenko E`. Anglo-russkij slovar` –spravochnik. – M.: Lazur`, 2004.
3. Politicheskaya e`konomiya. Slovar`. – M.: Politizdat, 1983.
4. Yagupa E.G. formirovanie i ispol`zovanie nematerial`nogo kapitala regiona: Monografiya. – M.:Infra-M, 2011. – 238 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Wang Xizhe
Impact of mega-regional trade agreements on the development of the world economy
The article deals with changes in world economic development under the influence of mega-regional trade agreements. The features and basic principles of the largest mega-regional trade agreements are analyzed: NAFTA, TPP, TTIP, VREP. The author emphasizes the possibility of displacing WTO rules and the application of mega-regional trade agreements rules as the main regimes of international trade and economic cooperation.
Keywords: mega-regional trade agreements, NAFTA, TPP, TTIP, RCEP, WTO, free trade zones (FTZ).
Work bibliographic list
1. Bary`shnikov P.Yu. Megaregional`ny`e partnyorstva v transatlanticheskom regione: vy`zovy` i celi v sovremenny`x usloviyax // E`konomicheskie nauki. 2019.№ 2 (171).
2. Vneshnee`konomicheskie svyazi Rossii: sovremenny`e i vozmozhny`e otvety`: koll. monografiya / Pod red. V.P. Obolenskogo. M.: Institut e`konomiki RAN,2016. – 296 s.
3. Zagashvili V.S. VTO i megaregional`ny`e torgovy`e soglasheniya // Rossijskij vneshnee`konomicheskij vestnik. 2017. № 5. S. 27-37.
4. Kurs na megaregional`ny`e torgovy`e soglasheniya:riski i vozmozhnosti / Mosty`. Vy`pusk 1 – Mart 2015.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/review/Mosty_Issue%201_2015.pdf / Data obrashheniya 02.05.2019.
5. Lidery` SShA, Kanady` i Meksiki podpisali novoe torgovoe soglashenie.
6. Portanskij A.P. Megaregional`ny`j vzry`v: v poiskax vy`xoda iz torgovy`x labirintov e`poxi // Rossiya v global`noj politike. 2016. Tom 14. № 1. S. 126-136. Salamatov V.Yu. Megaregional`ny`e torgovy`e soglasheniya. Mirovaya e`konomika i mezhdunarodny`e otnosheniya. Izd-vo «Nauka». T. 60, № 9. 2016. s.17-27.
7. Portanskij A.P. O perspektivax megaregional`ny`x torgovy`x soglasheniyax // Mir novoj e`konomiki. 2017. № 3. S. 47-53.
8. Spartak A.N. Novy`j e`tap regionalizacii: osnovnoe soderzhanie, vy`zovy` dlya mnogostoronnej torgovoj sistemy` i postsovetskoj integracii // Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya i torgovaya politika. 2016. № 2(16). S. 8-27.
9. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/818650/2018-11-30/lidery-ssha-kanady-imeksiki-podpisali-novoe-torgovoe-soglashenie?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop /Data obrashheniya 03.05.2019.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Cheng Yining
Conditions and prospects of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of agriculture
Russian-Chinese cooperation is currently undergoing rapid development due to anti-Russian and anti-Chinese sanctions; therefore this article is dedicated to the cooperation of the two states in the field of agriculture. The article provides statistics on such cooperation, as well as expert opinions on forecasts of the development of cooperation between Russia and China in agriculture.
Keywords: China, Russia, agriculture, the Far East, sanctions, cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonova Natal`ya Evgen`evna, Sinegovskij Mixail Olegovich Soevodstvo v Amurskoj oblasti v razreze global`nogo i nacional`nogo trendov // Regionalistika. - 2016. - № 2. - S. 21-36.
2. Import Rossii po tovaram i stranam // RuStat.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rustat.com/date-M201808-201908/RU/import/world/.
3. Itogi vserossijskoj sel`skoxozyajstvennoj perepisi 2017 goda // Rosstat.
4. Kireev A. A. Rossijsko-kitajskie otnosheniya posle ukrainskogo krizisa // Teoriya i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitiya. - 2015. - № 11. - S. 175-177.
5. Million gektar zemli na Dal`nem Vostoke otdadut v arendu kitajczam // Lenta. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://lentachel.ru/news/2018/08/21/million-gektar-zemli-na-dalnem-vostoke-otdadut-varendu-kitaytsam.html#hcq=d8kQUEr (Data obrashheniya 14.10.2019).
6. Rossiya ne smozhet udovletvorit` potrebnosti Kitaya v soe na fone torgovoj vojny` // Vesti E`konomika. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/123554 (Data obrashheniya14.10.2019).
7. Sel`skoe xozyajstvo Rossii // RusE`kspert. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ruxpert.ru/Sel`skoe_xozyajstvo_Rossii (Data obrashheniya13.10.2019).
8. Soevy`e boby` dlya Kitaya - o novy`x vozmozhnostyax rossijskix fermerov // E`kspertno-analiticheskij centr agrobiznesa. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ab-centre.ru/articles/soevye-bobydlya-kitaya---o-novyh-vozmozhnostyah-rossiyskihfermerov(Data obrashheniya 14.10.2019).
9. Can deserts become rice paddies? Chinese scientists say yes // Inkstone. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.inkstonenews.com/food/chinesescientists-
led-yuan-longping-succeed-growing-ricedesert/article/2148664 (Data obrashheniya 14.10.2019).
10. China’s Top Trading Partners // World’s Top Exports.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.worldstopexports.com/chinas-top-importpartners/(Data obrashheniya 13.10.2019).
11. Russia offers 2.5 million acres of land to Chinese farmers, but will it ease Beijing’s soybean shortage? //South China Morning Post. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2159713/russia-offers-25-
million-acres-land-chinese-farmers.
12. UN Comtrade Databse // Oficial`ny`j sajt Komtrejd OON. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://comtrade.un.org/data/ (Data poseshheniya
04.11.2019).
13. 刘怫翔:对中俄农业合作中共识与分歧的研究[J].农业经济,2018 8.
14. 苏振江. 新形势下中俄农业合作机遇及建议[J]. 黑龙江金融, 2016,(2): 65-66.
15. 许振宝,李哲敏.“一带一路”战略下中国与俄罗斯农业合作探析[J]. 世界农业, 2016,( 8): 192-196.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gizatova R. R.
Substantiation of the criteria for the selection of significant risks in innovative activity of enterprises
The article discusses the key risks that accompany the innovative activity of the enterprise. The criteria of risk assessment in innovative activity of the enterprise are offered. A risk assessment scale for each criterion is proposed. It is proposed to rank risks according to the relative importance of risks.
Keywords: innovations, innovative activity, risk, significant risk, risk selection criterion.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vanchuxina L.I., Lejbert T.B., Rogacheva A.M.,Xalikova E`.A., Galeeva N.N., Safina R.R., Butusov E.V. Upravlenie riskami predpriyatij neftyanoj promy`shlennosti: teoreticheskie i otraslevy`e aspekty`: monografiya. Ufa: Izd-voUGNTU, 2016. – 146 s.
2. Velikoivanenko V.I., Gusakov N.V., Pantenkov D.G., Sokolov V.M. Uproshhenny`j algoritm postroeniya veroyatnostnoj modeli ocenki stepeni riskov innovacionny`x proektov // Kosmicheskaya texnika i texnologii. 2014. № 3 (6). S. 81-89.
3. Glebova O.V., Mel`nikova O.Yu., Zhidkova N.V. Mnogokriterial`ny`j otbor al`ternativ realizacii innovacionnogo proekta v ramkax innovacionnoj programmy`
predpriyatiya // Upravlenie e`konomicheskimi sistemami: e`lektronny`j nauchny`j zhurnal. 2015. № 2 (74). S. 10.
4. Lejbert T.B. Metodologiya analiza i ocenki sistemy` investicionnogo obespecheniya innovacionny`x processov na promy`shlenny`x predpriyatiyax // Audit i finansovy`j analiz. 2010. № 1. S. 257-268.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Nizamova G. Z., Gareeva Z. A., Prokhorova M. V.
Risks for the implementation of investment projects
The paper proposes a classification of risks for the implementation of investment projects of a
construction organization based on their division by area of occurrence, which will allow developing the necessary methods for assessing risks and formulating appropriate measures to reduce them.
Keywords: development, classification, risks of implementing investment projects, construction
organization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Burenina I.V., Kotov D.V., Biryukova V.V. Formirovanie modeli ocenki riskov proektov vnedreniya texnologij industrii 4.0 v usloviyax dejstvuyushhego proizvodstva // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal.2018. № 11 (126). S. 381-382.
2. Burenina I.V., Sajfullina S.F., Biryukova V.V., Battalova A.A. Strategicheskij analiz i ocenka potenciala razvitiya stroitel`nogo kompleksa v Respublike Bashkortostan // Internet-zhurnal Naukovedenie. 2016. № 6 (37). S. 36.
3. Gareeva Z.A., Baburkina K.D. Ocenka riskov investicionnogo proekta // Evrazijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. № 4 (131). S. 416-418.
4. Nizamova G.Z. Issledovanie sovremenny`x podxodov k realizacii proektov neftyany`x kompanij // Materialy` Vserossijskoj s mezhdunarodny`m uchastiem nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Innovacii v upravlenii regional`ny`m razvitiem». Tyumen`: Tyumenskij
industrial`ny`j universitet, 2019. S. 171-174.
5. Nizamova G.Z. Ishmuxametova I.R. Voprosy` klassifikacii riskov pri realizacii investicionny`x proektov // Sbornik statej mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Sovremenny`e problemy` i tendencii razvitiya e`konomiki i upravleniya». Ufa: OOO «Ae`terna», 2017. S. 88-91.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Toropova N. V., Mehdiev E. T., Botashova L. Kh.
Greening the global food system
The article considers the influence of the environmental factor on the global food system. Particular attention is paid to the geographical factor, as the basis for the greening of the food system. The authors made a comparative analysis of the development of the food system in Russia, and its impact on the environment. It is concluded that the environmental factor is increasingly playing a role in strengthening the food security of Russia.
Keywords: food security, economic policy, international economic relations, food risks.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Altuxov A.I. Novaya agrarnaya politika – osnova obespecheniya prodovol`stvennoj bezopasnosti v Rossii // Vestnik Kurskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii. 2016. № 3. S. 3.
2. Golod i prodovol`stvennaya bezopasnost`. Danny`e OON. [E`lektronny`j resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ru/category/hunger/
3. Egorova L.I., Sokolova E.S., Shadrina G.V. Metodicheskie aspekty` formirovaniya sistemy` vnutrennego kontrolya // E`konomika, statistika i informatika. Vestnik UMO. 2014. № 1. S. 50-52.
4. Klyukin N. Yu., Gutnikov V. A. Dinamika sel`skoxozyajstvenny`x resursov mira // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. E`lektronny`j vestnik. 2017. № 64.
5. Sokolova E.S. Metodika ocenki kachestva buxgalterskoj (finansovoj) informacii // E`konomicheskie nauki. 2009. № 54. S. 293-298.
6. E`konomicheskoj slovar`. [E`lektronny`j resurs] –Rezhim dostupa: http://abc.informbureau.com/html/caeii_yiaaess.html (data obrashheniya 01.07.2019).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khayrullin V. A., Terekhov I. G., Khakimova G. F., Zhukova Yu. A.
Durability of buildings and structures: technical and economic aspects of the phenomenon
The concept of durability of the building is a fundamental factor for deciding on the implementation of the construction project.
It is obvious that the durability is determined at the design stage and not during construction or operation. Due to the lack of clear interdisciplinary links, the concept of durability is almost always used in the technical aspect, while the economic aspect of the operation of buildings (structures) is often no less relevant. Taking into account the imperfection of the methodological base, the authors introduce the concepts of physical, functional and economic durability of construction objects, offer calculation formulas. The article also notes the high importance of calculating the residual operational life of buildings (structures) and offers calculation formulas.
Keywords: durability, functional durability, economic durability, building operation, residual service life.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ahmetyanova R. A., Legotin E. V.
Social activity of the population of rural areas and involvement in practice of participatory budgeting (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
The peculiarities of initiative budgeting as a Russian variety of participatory budgeting are considered. The interaction of successful development of initiative budgeting with social activity of the population on the example of the rural population of the Republic of Bashkortostan is revealed. On the basis of sociological research are revealed socio-demographic and value-cultural characteristics of the participants of the initiative budgeting. The problem of imbalance of subjectivity between local authorities and the population is put, the use of administrative levers for the development of proactive budgeting in conditions of insufficient social activity of citizens.
Keywords: social activity, participatory budgeting practices, community involvement, rural areas.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Axmet`yanova R.A., Filippova N.M. Iniciativnoe byudzhetirovanie v Respublike Bashkortostan: vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniya // E`konomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. 2018. № 1 (139).S. 33-39.
2. Zaxarchuk E.A., Nekrasov A.A., Pasy`nkov A.F. Byudzhetirovanie na osnove obshhestvennogo uchastiya: zarubezhny`j opy`t i praktika primeneniya v Rossii // Finansy`: teoriya i praktika. 2019. T. 23. № 1. S. 122-130.
3. Czurkan M.V. Podxody` k opredeleniyu ponyatiya «Partisipatornoe byudzhetirovanie» // Vestnik TvGU. Seriya«E`konomika i upravlenie» 2016. № 1. S. 67-71.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Voytov A. V., Maslov M. S.
Open and closed political elite in the conditions of legal society: theoretical approaches
The article discusses the main modern theoretical approaches to the study of political elites, the use of which is advisable not only in relation to Western societies. The author determines the importance of legal mechanisms in the process of recruiting political elites.
Elitism, democracy and egalitarianism are compared in the projection of studying the openness of the political elite as a social group and organization.
Keywords: political elite, recruitment of political elites, open political elite, ruling class, elitism, democracy, egalitarianism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berger P. Kapitalisticheskaya revolyuciya: 50 tezisov o proczvetanii, ravenstve i svobode. M., 1994. 320 s.
2. Vojtov A.V. Kachestvenny`e metody` kak osnova izucheniya mexanizmov rekrutirovaniya regional`noj politicheskoj e`lity` // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 7:Filosofiya. Sociologiya i social`ny`e texnologii 2010. № 2 (12). S. 152-157.
3. Vojtov A.V., Galkin A.P. Rol` institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva v rekrutirovanii politicheskix e`lit v nizhnevolzhskom regione // Politika i obshhestvo. 2011. № 4 (76). S. 81-89.
4. Galdin G. Mnogolinejnaya sovremennost`, ideologiya modernizacii v Gonkonge // Rubezh: Al`manax social`ny`x issledovanij. 1992. № 2. S.143-151.
5. Dal` R. Poliliarxiya, plyuralizm, prostranstvo //Antologiya mirovoj politicheskoj my`sli. T. 2. M., 1997. S.346-383.
6. Popper K. Otkry`toe obshhestvo i ego vragi. M. 1992. 265 s.
7. E`ndrejn Ch.F. Sravnitel`ny`j analiz politicheskix sistem. E`ffektivnost` osushhestvleniya politicheskogo kursa i social`ny`e preobrazovaniya. M., 2000.194 s.
8. Downs A. An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy // The Journal of Political Economy. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press, 1957. R. 135-150.
9. Schumpeter J. A. Capitalitalism, Socialism and Democracy. NY: Harper and Row, 1950. P. 268-269
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Istamgalin R. S., Gvozdetskiy A. V.
«Moral panic» as a diagnostic of collective identity
The phenomenon of «moral panic», which has become widespread in modern society, is analyzed in an article from an interdisciplinary perspective as a means of diagnosing another common sociocultural phenomenon of this society – collective identity. The author argues
the point of view that such an approach to the problem of moral panic creates new opportunities for an adequate understanding of both moral panic and collective identity in socio-philosophical discourse.
Keywords: moral panic, collective identity, interdisciplinary research.
Work bibliographic list
1. Cohen S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. L.; N.Y.:Routledge, 2002. XLIV.
2. Bauman Z. Tekuchaya sovremennost`. SPb.: Piter, 2008.
3. Vul`f L. Izobretaya Vostochnuyu Evropu: Karta civilizacii v soznanii e`poxi Prosveshheniya. M.: Novoe lit. obozrenie, 2003.
4. Istamgalin R.S., Iseev D.R. Kollektivnaya identichnost` kak metafora: filosofskij diskurs // Socium i vlast`. 2017. № 4. S. 108-116.
5. Nojmann I. Ispol`zovanie «Drugogo»: Obrazy` Vostoka v formirovanii evropejskix identichnostej. M.: Novoe izd-vo, 2004.
6. Pavlov A. Parallaksy` lisy`: k opredeleniyu predmeta i granicz social`noj filosofii // Sociologicheskoe obozrenie. 2018. T. 17. № 3. S. 149-172.
7. E`nciklopediya e`pistemologii i filosofii nauki.M.: «Kanon+» ROOI «Reabilitaciya», 2009.
8. Critical Readings in Moral Panics and the Media / Ed. by Ch. Critcher. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press, 2006.
9. The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology / Gen ed. By Bryan S. Turner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. XX. P. 400-401.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kudryashev A. F., Elkhova O. I.
Labyrinths of the inverted truth
The concept of inverted truth is introduced as a truth that does not obey the logic of common
sense, accepted in science and become familiar with the ideas, ideals and norms of intellectual
activity. The authors discuss many examples of the use of the inverted truth in classical literature, as well as its presence in the methodology of science. It is concluded that for an untrue judgment in the real world, in principle, it is possible to construct such an ontological ad hoc scheme in which the given judgment «turns over» and becomes true.
Keywords: truth, philosophy, inverted truth, ontology, falsification, ad hoc scheme.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vejngartner P. Fundamental`ny`e problemy` teorij istiny` / Per. s angl. - M.: «Rossijskaya politicheskaya e`nciklopediya» (ROSSPE`N), 2005. - 352 s.
2. Ustinova A. A. Fishing vozglavil top ugroz kriptobezopasnosti. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. - Rezhim dostupa:https://www.comnews.ru/content/111720/2018-02-08/fishing-vozglavil-top-ugroz-kriptobezopasnosti (data obrashheniya: 30.07.2019).
3. Doll M. Fälschung und Fake: Zur diskurskritischen Dimension des Täuschens. Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos, 2012. - 480 p.
4. Trump called the news media an «enemy of the American People». [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/02/18 /trump-called-the-news-media-an-enemy-of-the-americanpeople-heres-a-history-of-the-term/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.16494d225560 (last accessed: 23.01.2019).
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kruchinin S. V.
Philosophy of modern mobile services development
The article is dedicated to the philosophy of the modern mobile services development. The key trends and tendencies are based on philosophy of technology, history of services and modern statistics. Mobile services, that initially started as additions to the main desktop versions, continue to actively develop and maintain its popularity at the present time. In addition, communication applications are popular both in Russia and abroad. At the same time, since 2016, the philosophical concept of adding versions for the computer has been changed to replacement, full analogue and even displacement. The concept of development is formed, aimed at the fact that the mobile phone becomes the main device for modern man.
Keywords: development, K. Jaspers, philosophy of technology, mobile services, mobile applications.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil`ev A.G. «Osevoe vremya» memory studies: rossijskij sled // Mezhdunarodny`j zhurnal issledovanij kul`tury`. - 2012. - № 1. - S. 6-11.
2. Grebyonkin A.N. «Osevoe vremya» v istoriosofii Karla Yaspersa// Sborniki konferencij NICz Sociosfera. - 2011. - № 11. - S. 11-14.
3. Kuzneczov P.P., Shelexov P.V. Mobil`naya medicina: integraciya danny`x s prilozhenij i ustrojstv mhealth i iot (obzor) // Informacionno-izmeritel`ny`e i upravlyayushhie sistemy`. 2015. - T. 13. - № 10. - S. 33-56.
4. Kuzneczov P.P., Shelexov P.V. Mobil`naya medicina: integraciya danny`x s prilozhenij i ustrojstv mhealth i iot (obzor) // Informacionno-izmeritel`ny`e i upravlyayushhie sistemy`. - 2015. - T. 13. - № 10. - S. 33-56.
5. Trushina V. P., Pyatnicev D. V. Mobil`noe prilozhenie dlya prinyatiya reshenij s pomoshh`yu metodov analiza associacij // In the World of Scientific Discoveries/V Mire Nauchnykh Otkrytiy. - 2015. - T. 68.
6. Yaspers K. Smy`sl i naznachenie istorii. - M.: Politizdat, 1991.
7. Calvo-Porral C., Lévy-Mangin J. P. Switching behavior and customer satisfaction in mobile services: Analyzing virtual and traditional operators // Computers in Human Behavior. - 2015. - T. 49. - S. 532-540.
8. Morgeson III F. V., Sharma P. N., Hult G. T. M. Crossnational differences in consumer satisfaction: mobile services in emerging and developed markets // Journal of International Marketing. - 2015. - T. 23. -№. 2. - S. 1-24.
9. Walravens N. Qualitative indicators for smart city business models: The case of mobile services and applications // Telecommunications Policy. - 2015. -T. 39. - №. 3-4. - S. 218-240.
10. Wan J. et al. Mobile services for customization manufacturing systems: An example of industry 4.0 //IEEE Access. - 2016. - T. 4. - S. 8977-8986.
11. Zhou L. Mobile device-to-device video distribution: Theory and application // ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMM). - 2016. - T. 12. - №. 3. - S. 38.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Asadullina G. R., Abrarova Z. F.,
Irnazarov R. I., Sadretdinova E. V.
Native language as a factor of preservation of the ethnic identity of the Bashkir people in the conditions of a polyethenic society
The article considers the problem of preservation and development of the native language. Young people believe that their native language is a necessary element of ethnic identity, but most use the Russian language as a state-forming and preferred in public life.
Ethnic identification of youth does not coincide with their true ethnic content. The connection between the native language and the identification of oneself as an ethnic group is lost, and with it the ethnic characteristics of the people are lost.
Keywords: language, ethnos, polyethnization, native language, ethnic identity, ethnonational identification.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Tezich M.D. Nacional`ny`j yazy`k kak resurs konstruirovaniya e`tnicheskoj identichnosti v molodezhnoj srede na primere v Respublike Buryatiya // Obshhestvo. Sreda. Razvitie. 2013. № 3. S.145-149.
2. Bikbulatov N.V. Voprosy` vzaimodejstviya i sotrudnichestva narodov Bashkortostana v sovetskuyu e`poxu// Sovremenny`e e`tnicheskie processy` v Bashkortostane: sostoyanie, problemy`, perspektivy` issledovaniya. Ufa, 1992.
3. Kuzeev R.G. Demokratiya. Grazhdanstvennost`. E`tnichnost`. M.: CIMO, 1999.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Makaeva G. Z.
Philosophical bases of ecolinguistics
The research considers the subject of ecolinguistics from the point of view of philosophical approach to a language and speech.
Formulated is the necessity of considering this phenomenon as an interdisciplinary science which studies factors of existence and functioning of a language. Considered is the issue of delimiting of conceptions “ecology of language”, “ecology of speech”, “culture of speech”.
Keywords: ecolinguistics, ecology of language, ecology of speech, culture of speech, philosophical substantiation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belozerova N. N., Labunecz N. V. E`kolingvistika:v poiskax metodov issledovaniya. - Tyumen`: Izd-vo TyumGu, 2012. - 255 s.
2. Vsemirnaya e`nciklopediya: Filosofiya 2001: 1286.
3. Zheleznova E. G. K voprosu ob e`kologii yazy`ka i e`kologicheskoj lingvistike // Nauchny`j vestnik YuIM.– 2016. - № 3. - S. 72.
4. Ionova S. V. Osnovny`e napravleniya e`kolingvisticheskix issledovanij: zarubezhny`j i otechestvenny`j opy`t // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 2. Yazy`koznanie. - 2010. - № 1 (11).- S. 86-93.
5. Mazina R. R. E`volyuciya predstavlenij o yazy`ke v filosofii i kul`ture. Dis. … na soisk. uchen. step. kand. filosof. nauk po special`nosti 09.00.13. -Sankt-Peterburg, 2001. - 176 s.
6. Novejshij filosofskij slovar`. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://slovar.cc/fil/slovar.html.
7. Nurusheva D. A. E`kolingvistika kak razdel yazy`koznaniya. // Fundamental`ny`e issledovaniya. - 2014. - №
5 (chast` 4). - S. 890-893. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rae.ru/fs/?section.
8. Rarenko M. B. Xrestomatiya po e`kolingvistike: yazy`k, e`kologiya i okruzhenie // Social`ny`e i gumanitarny`e nauki. Yazy`koznanie: PZh RAN INION / Centr gumanit.-inform. issledovanij. - 2003. - S. 104-11.
9. Skovorodnikov A. P. Ob e`kologii russkogo yazy`ka //Filologicheskie nauki. - 1992. - № 5-6. - S. 104-111.
10. Xrolenko A. T. Kakoj viditsya e`kologicheskaya filologiya? // Kul`tura rechi. - 2017. - № 5. - S. 49-56.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Oleshkova A. M.
Categorization: classical vs. non-classical approach
The article deals with the changing views on categorization in philosophy, linguistics and cognitive science. At present, both classical and non-classical approaches to categorization remain prominent in interdisciplinary paradigm. Non-classical views include epistemological studies, in which mind and cognition have been dramatically redefined. Since Aristotle, categories were viewed as ‘abstract containers’. The major turn in that perspective was initially proposed by L. Wittgenstein. Today the alternative to the classical view is the theory of embodied mind, which enables scholars to view cognition and categorization differently, which makes these studies beneficial for science and society. The theory of the embodied mind underlines the importance of our bodies’ experiential knowledge for human cognition in general.
Keywords: category, embodied cognition, experientialism, cognitive linguistics, philosophy of language, prototype, representation, discourse.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aristotel`. Kategorii. Per. A.V. Kubiczkogo. - M.:Gosudarstvennoe social`no-e`konomicheskoe izdatel`stvo, 1939. - 84 s.
2. Vitgenshtejn L. Filosofskie issledovaniya. - M.:Izdatel`stvo AST, 2018. - 352 s.
3. Dekart R. Pravila dlya rukovodstva uma. S. 80-153 //Sochineniya v 2 t.: Per. s lat. i francz. T. 1 / Sost.,red., vstup. st. V. V. Sokolova. — M.: My`sl`, 1989. -654 s. (Filos. nasledie; T. 106).
4. Dekart R. Rassuzhdenie o metode s prilozheniyami dioptrika, meteory`, geometriya. Redakciya, perevod, stat`i i kommentarii g. G. Slyusareva i A.P. Yushkevicha. - M.: Izdatel`stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1953.- 656 s.
5. Draganov A.K. Kognitivny`e osnovy` sopostavitel`nogo issledovaniya lingvisticheskoj semantiki[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pglu.ru/upload/iblock/35f/uch_2008_iv_00004.pdf(data obrashheniya 2.12.2019).
6. Ivashkevich I. Dialektika razvitiya kategorii: kategorizaciya klassicheskaya vs. Kategorizaciya prototipicheskaya [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/5147/1/ivashkevich_2011_trudy.pdf (data obrashheniya
2.12.2019).
7. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma. / Per. s nem. N.O. Losskogo s variantami per. na rus. i evrop. yazy`ki.- M.: Nauka, 1999. - 655 s. (Seriya «Pamyatniki filosofskoj my`sli»).
8. Lakoff Dzh., Dzhonson M. Metafory`, kotory`mi my` zhivem / Pod red. i s predisl. A.N. Baranova. - M.:Editorial URSS, 2004. - 256 s.
9. Lakoff Dzh. Zhenshhiny`, ogon` i opasny`e veshhi: Chto kategorii yazy`ka govoryat nam o my`shlenii. Kniga 1:Razum vne mashiny` / Per. S angl. I.B. Shatunovskogo.- M.: Gnozis, 2011. - 512 s.
10. Platon. Fedon, ili O dushe. S. 44-88. // Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v odnom tome. - M.: «Izdatel`stvo AL`FA-KNIGA», 2016. - 1311 s.: il. (Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v odnom tome).
11. Platon. Kratil, ili O pravil`nosti imen. S. 88-129. // Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v odnom tome. -M.: «Izdatel`stvo AL`FA-KNIGA», 2016. - 1311 s.:il. (Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v odnom tome).
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Piloto Rodriguez J. A., Nikolaeva E. M.
The paradigm of complexity in social and humanitarian research
The article considers the ideas of С. Lozares, which relate to his interpretation of social complexity. A critical analysis of these ideas and their correlation with the Complexity of Thinking was carried out, as a result of which it was concluded that the work of representatives
of social and human sciences in the Complexity paradigm requires a serious systematic restructuring of the epistemological foundations of the study. The article epistemologically substantiates the correct use of the key categories of the Complexity paradigm in social and
humanitarian research.
Keywords: Paradigm of complexity, social and humanitarian research, emergency, non-linearity, macro and micro level of social interaction, social systems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Maldonado, C. E. Complejidad de las ciencias sociales. Y de las otras ciencias y disciplinas, 2016. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304581600 Provereno: 04.10.2019.
2. Lozares, C. De la complejidad social a su compleja metodología, 2010. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fes-sociologia.com/files/congress/10/grupos-trabajo/ponencias/ 2.pdf Provereno: 04.10.2019.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Chudinov S. I.
Information warfare in the digitalized world
The article examines the problem of theoretical structuring of the manifestations of information warfare, waged on the background of constantly deepening trends of virtualization and digitalization of social reality. The meaning of the category of information warfare is specified in comparing with the concepts of cyberwar and netwar. All forms of information warfare are divided into two levels of information warfare: superficial (which means manipulation of information flows) and deep (deeper impact on the consciousness of man and society, destructive influence at the ethos level). The digitalization of social reality is seen as an environment that creates ontological prerequisites for the widespread dissemination of information warfare.
Keywords: information warfare, digitalized society, ethos, cyberwars, netwars.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dugin A., Korovin V., Bovdunov A. Setevy`e vojny`. Analiticheskij doklad. -[E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.dynacon.ru/content/articles/2319/ (data obrashheniya: 15.11.2019).
2. Zoltai D. E`tos i affekt. Istoriya filosofskoj muzy`kal`noj e`stetiki ot zarozhdeniya do Gegelya. – M.:«Progress», 1977. – 371 c.
3. Larina E., Ovchinskij V. Cifrovy`e vojny` XXI veka. E`kspertny`j doklad. -[E`lektronny`j resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.dynacon.ru/content/articles/2320/ (data obrashheniya: 15.11.2019).
4. Sabirov V.Sh., Soina O.S. Izuchenie e`tosa kak sociokul`turnaya, e`ticheskaya, pravovaya, e`steticheskaya i religioznaya problema e`poxi informacionny`x vojn // Lingvistika informacionno-psixologicheskoj vojny`: monografiya. Kn. II / A.A. Bernaczkaya, L.A. Gavrilov, V.A. Zhilina [i dr.]; pod red. prof. A.P. Skovorodnikova. – Krasnoyarsk: Sib. feder. un-t, 2019. – S. 80-88.
5. Arquilla J., Ronfeldt D. (eds). Networks and Netwars:The Future of Terror, Crime and Militancy. – Washington,D.C.: RAND Corporation, 2001. – 375 pp.
6. Hughes D., Colarik A. The Hierarchy of Cyber War Definitions // G.A. Wang, M. Chau, H. Chen (eds). Intelligence and Security Informatics, 12th Pacific Asia Workshop, PAISI 2017, Jeju Island, South Korea, May 23, 2017, Proceedings. – Pp. 15-33.
7. Libicki M.C. What is Information Warfare? –Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1996.– 104 pp.
8. Lupton D. Digital Sociology. – Oxon, New York:Routledge, 2015. – 230 pp.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vinogradova N. V. Khabirov R. Z. Khayrullin A. F.
On the role of imagination in scientific creativity
The article poses the problem of the nature of imagination and its role in creating scientific projects and developing the creative potential of a scientist. The question of professional training of a specialist in a certain field in synergy with the education and upbringing of the personality of a scientist in all fields of knowledge as the creator of a future society is considered.
Keywords: creative thinking, imagination,image, science projects, fostering imagination,education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdyaev N. A. Filosofiya tvorchestva, kul`tury` i iskusstva: v 2-x tomax. - M.: Iskusstvo, 1994. - 509 s.
2. Bol`shoj psixologicheskij slovar`/ pod red. B.G. Meshheryakova, V. P. Zinchenko. - SPb.: prajm-EVROZNAK, 2006. - 672 s.
3. Vinogradova N. V. Filosofsko-metodologicheskij aspekt ponyatiya «chuvstvenny`j obraz». Dis. … na so-isk. uch. step. kand. filos. nauk. - Ufa, 2011. - 177 s.
4. Dmitrienko V. A. Izbranny`e trudy`. Konceptual`ny`e osnovy` obshhej teorii nauki: v 3 t. - Tomsk:TGPU, 2008. - T. 2. - 300 s.
5. Kant I. Sochineniya v shesti tomax. T. 3. - M.: «My`sl`», 1964. - 799 s.
6. Knyazeva E. N. Odisseya nauchnogo razuma. Sinergeticheskoe videnie nauchnogo progressa. - M.: IFRAN,1995. - 228 s.
7. Luk A. N. My`shlenie i tvorchestvo. - M.: Politizdat, 1976. - 144 s.
8. Nurminskij I. I., Glady`sheva N. K. Statisticheskie zakonomernosti formirovaniya znanij i umenij uchashhixsya. - M.: Pedagogika, 1991. - 224 s.
9. Obrazy` Al`berta E`jnshtejna // Psixologiya my`shleniya. Xrestomatiya. - M.: AST: Astrel`, 2008. - 672 s.
10. Popper K. Otkry`toe obshhestvo i ego vragi. - M.: Feniks, Mezhdunarodny`j fond «KUL`TURNAYa INICIATIVA», 1992. - 448 s.
11. Psixologiya xudozhestvennogo tvorchestva: xrestomatiya / sost. K. V. Sel`chenok. - Minsk: Xarvest, 2003.–- 750 s.
12. Puankare A. Matematicheskoe tvorchestvo // Psixologiya my`shleniya. Xrestomatiya. - M.: AST: Astrel`,2008. - 672 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Dyukina E. A.
New types of cognitive ecology and digital corporality
The article attempts to carry out the explication of the cognitive potential of the body in the conditions of digital subjective-medium interaction. Radical changes in the methods of searching and obtaining information have had a profound impact on the transformation of thinking, action and memory. The Internet is becoming a framework of biological memory, a part of human cognitive architecture, and the merger of real physical body and digital technologies is observed. Thus, there is a rapid integration of the Internet into cognitive processes, which contributes to the expansion of aspects of the physical embodiment and allows us to talk about the emergence of a
new type of digital body.
Keywords: cognitive science, mind–body problem, cognitive ecology, Internet, bodily extensions, mobile and wearable devices, quantified self, cognitive offloading, digital corporality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dossey L. FOMO, Digital Dementia, and Our Dangerous Experiment. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319235878_FOMO_Digital_Dementia_and_Our_Dangerous_Experiment (data obrashheniya: 03.12.2019).
2. Hashimoto, S., Matsumoto, T., & Okude, N. Pileus:Umbrella for mobile augmented reality. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1145/1377999.1378034 (data obrashheniya:29.11.2019).
3. Maguire E. London Taxi Drivers and Bus Drivers: A Structural MRI and Neuropsychological Analysis.[E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/6769737_ London_Taxi_Drivers_and_Bus_Drivers_A_Structural_MRI_and_Neuropsychological_Analysis (data obrashheniya:03.12.2019).
4. Oksman V, Rautianen P. «Perhaps it is a body part»:How the mobile phone became an organic part of the everyday lives of Finnish children and teenagers. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259256723_Perhaps_it_is_a_body_part_How_the_mobile_telephone_became_an_organic_part_of_the_everyday_lives_of_Finnish_children_and_teenagers (data obrashheniya: 29.11.2019).
5. Sparrow B., Liu J., Wegner D. Google Effects on Memory:Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://science.sciencemag.org/content/ 333/6043/776/tab-pdf.
6. Spaulding S., Embodied cognition and theory of mind. In L. Shapiro (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https: //filosofiadaufu.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/2–3–handbook–of–embodied–cognition.pdf (data obrashheniya: 03.12.2019).
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Abrarov I. I., Abrarova Z. F., Nazarova G. I.
Role of the internet in the organization of the institutes of civil society
The article discusses the methods of use and the role of Internet in the organization of the institutes of civil society. One of the urgent problems of studying the phenomenon of civil society is the study of its transformations in the context of globalization of the public system.
It is necessary to proceed from the historicity of any social phenomenon, namely civil society.
Keywords: Internet, civil society, information networks, civil communication.
Work bibliographic list
1. Giddens, Anthony, The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.
2. Kolosova O. Yu. Politicheskaya sfera obshhestva: social`no-psixologicheskij aspekt obshheniya // E`konomicheskie i gumanitarny`e issledovaniya regionov. – 2015. – № 2. – S. 128-133.
3. Kamalova O. N., Karpun A. B. Osnovny`e strukturny`e e`lementy` politicheskoj vlasti // Gumanitarny`e i social`ny`e nauki. – 2010. – № 1. – S. 87-93.
4. 4Kolosova O. Yu. E`kologicheskaya problema: global`ny`j xarakter sovremennoj e`poxi // Nauka i sovremennost`. – 2014. – № 32-2. – S. 129-134.

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